The world

This is a photo of the plane crash scene in Tver Oblast released by the Russian Federation Investigation Commission on August 23. Xinhua News Agency image shot down? Mechanical malfunction? Internal explosion? The private plane crash of Prigoren has sparked widespread speculation from the outside world. On August 23rd local time, a private plane crashed in the Tver Oblast north of the Russian capital Moscow, causing 10 deaths, including 3 crew members and 7 passengers. TASS quoted the Russian Aviation Administration as reporting that Wagner Group founder Prigoren and commander Utkin, as well as several senior Wagner executives, were on the passenger list of the crashed plane. According to flight tracking data from FlightRadar24 and information released by the Federal Air Transport Administration of the Russian Federation, two private planes belonging to Prigoren were flying at 17:54 Moscow time on the 23rd

Just now, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervision Commission stationed in the All China Federation of Trade Unions, as well as the Tianjin Municipal Supervision Commission, announced that Zhao Shihong, former Secretary of the Party Committee of the China International Travel Service Headquarters, has been "double opened". According to the public resume, Zhao Shihong, male, Manchu, born in May 1962 and from Changchun, Jilin, was investigated on March 14 this year. He joined the Communist Party of China in January 1984 and started working in August 1984. Zhao Shihong has served as an assistant to the Governor of Hebei Province, a member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government, and the Director and Party Secretary of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Provincial Government; Secretary of the Party Committee of Langfang City, Hebei Province; Secretary of the Secretariat of the All China Federation of Trade Unions, member of the Party Group, and Minister of the Network Work Department; Secretary of the Secretariat of the All China Federation of Trade Unions, member of the Party Group, and other positions. Starting from October 2018, he served as the Secretary of the General Office of China Employee International Travel Service. Today's

The 48th Toronto International Film Festival will open in Toronto, Canada on September 7th. The Chinese film "Mr. Red Carpet," directed by Ning Hao and starring Andy Lau, has been selected for the exhibition unit and will have its world premiere during the festival. To the double happiness of the crew of "Mr. Red Carpet", the Toronto Film Festival Organizing Committee also announced that actor Andy Lau will be awarded the "Special Contribution Award", which is also the first Chinese filmmaker to receive this honor. As one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world, the Toronto International Film Festival has always been a focus of attention for filmmakers around the world. In recent years, the festival has continued to pay attention to Chinese films and filmmakers. In addition to showcasing local Chinese films, it has also founded the Asian Film Summit to promote exchanges between the Eastern and Western film industries. The "Special Contribution Award" won by Andy Lau this time is from Toronto Electric

In response to China's comprehensive suspension of imports of aquatic products originating from Japan starting from August 24th, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, Shu Jueting, responded at a regular press conference on the same day that the Japanese government unilaterally initiated the discharge of Fukushima nuclear contaminated water into the sea, which is an extremely selfish and irresponsible act that ignores international public interests. China firmly opposes and strongly condemns this. This move by the Japanese side will cause unpredictable damage and harm to the global marine environment, and will further exacerbate the safety risks of Japanese food, agricultural and aquatic products. The Chinese government has always adhered to the principle of putting the people first and will take all necessary measures to maintain food safety and public health. South Korean expert: Japan's discharge of nuclear contaminated water into the sea is neither scientific nor responsible. The Japanese government ignored strong questioning and opposition from the international community and forcibly initiated the Fukushima nuclear accident on the 24th

The first televised debate during the preliminary stage of the Republican presidential nomination was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on the evening of the 23rd. Former President Donald Trump, as the most popular candidate for this nomination, chose to "skip" the debate and broadcast a personal interview on social media platform X a few minutes before the debate began to attract traffic. The two-hour debate on Trump's "presence" was hosted by Fox News anchors Martha McCallum and Brett Bell. The participants in the debate were Florida Governor Ron de Santis, North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum, former Vice President Mike Pence, former United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations Nikki Haley, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson, and South Carolina Federal Senator

Recently, the central and local support policies for real estate enterprises have accelerated their implementation. On August 23rd, private real estate company Jinhui Group successfully issued 800 million yuan medium-term notes. According to Securities Times reporters, this is the third private real estate enterprise to successfully issue medium notes since August. Previously, Midea Real Estate and Zhongjun Group also issued medium notes worth 920 million yuan and 700 million yuan respectively. These three real estate companies have a total issuance scale of 2.42 billion yuan. According to insiders, Longfor Group will also issue medium-term notes with no more than 1.1 billion yuan guaranteed by China Bond in the near future. On the same day, according to media reports, Harbin has established an Urban Relief and Development Investment Center to promote the acquisition of overdue real estate delivery projects. On August 21st, Fujian Province proposed to implement a credit incentive mechanism for enterprises with credit rating levels of AAA or AA

On August 24, 2023, the Third Session of the 16th People's Congress of Nantong City elected Zhang Tong as the Mayor of Nantong City. According to the official website of the Organization Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, the 11th meeting of the 16th Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Nantong City decided on July 10, 2023 to accept Wu Xinming's resignation from the position of Mayor of Nantong City People's Government and appoint Zhang Tong as Vice Mayor and Acting Mayor of Nantong City People's Government. According to public information, Zhang Tong was born in October 1971 as a graduate student at the Provincial Party School and a member of the Communist Party of China. She has served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Huai'an Municipal Party Committee, Minister of the Organization Department, Deputy Secretary of the Huai'an Municipal Party Committee, and Chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Women's Federation. Last March, Zhang Tong was appointed as the Director and Party Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, marking his new appointment. Wu Xinming, who resigned as the mayor of Nantong, took office in Nantong in March this year

On August 24, five suspect of telecommunications fraud were transferred from the Myanmar police to the Chinese police working group at Yangon International Airport and escorted home. The above-mentioned suspect used a "pig killing plate" to lure victims to fake online investment platforms in Myawady, Myanmar, and induced them to make large investments after receiving small investment rebates in the early stage. China has launched a special joint operation with the police of Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos to cooperate in cracking down on gambling fraud groups. At the same time, it is reminded that the general public should be cautious when making friends online, and not trust so-called high-yield investments, gambling software, or websites to avoid being deceived. [News link] Yesterday, four suspect of Myanmar Miaowadi wire fraud were escorted home in the afternoon of August 23, and four suspect of telecommunications fraud were transferred from Myanmar police to Chinese police working group at Yangon International Airport. The location of the above-mentioned suspect

According to the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervision Commission, He Shiping, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Emei Film Group Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision. Resume of He Shiping He Shiping, male, Han ethnicity, born in October 1955 in Chengdu, Sichuan, with a bachelor's degree. He started working in January 1976 and joined the CPC in November 1995. From January 1976 to January 1978, worked at the Chengdu Equipment Warehouse of Sichuan Petroleum Bureau; I studied in the Chinese Department of Sichuan University from January 1978 to February 1982; From February 1982 to November 1994, he served as the editor and deputy chief editor of the magazine "Young Writers", as well as the deputy president of Chengdu Audio Visual Publishing House; one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four

According to the official website of the China Academy of International Studies, Chen Bo, former Chinese Ambassador to Serbia, has been appointed as the President and Party Secretary of the China Academy of International Studies. Chen Bo was born in January 1970 and graduated from the School of Foreign Affairs. In 1992, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and held various positions including clerk and attendant at the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, attendant and third secretary at the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, third secretary, deputy director, and director of the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, counselor at the Chinese Embassy in Serbia, and counselor at the European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since 2011, Chen Bo has served as the Deputy Director of the European Department. In October 2014, Chen Bo was appointed as the deputy mayor of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, starting his one-year term. In October 2015, Chen Bo succeeded Dong Chunfeng as the Chinese Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the beginning of 2019

According to comprehensive reports, around 12:00 am Beijing time on August 24th, Japan officially began discharging nuclear contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. According to the plan, a total of 31200 tons of nuclear contaminated water will be discharged in four stages within 2023, with the first batch planned to discharge approximately 7800 tons. The discharge will continue for 17 consecutive days starting from August 24th. It is expected to take 30 to 40 years to completely discharge all these nuclear contaminated water. Throughout the years, officials from multiple countries and international organizations have questioned and criticized Japan's strong plan to discharge nuclear contaminated water into the sea. However, according to South Korea's Chosun Ilbo, citing Kyodo News Agency, on the 23rd, US Ambassador to Japan Emmanuel expressed support for Japan's discharge of nuclear contaminated water and stated that he will go to Fukushima to eat fish before August 31st. According to reports, Emmanuel was receiving an interview with Kyodo News Agency

Last month, several provinces densely appointed deputy leaders of provincial governments. On July 14th, Xu Xiangguo was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Heilongjiang Province; On July 25th, Chen Jie was appointed as the Deputy Mayor of Shanghai; On July 26th, Li Zhuo was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Henan Province; On July 27th, Lin Tao was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Guangdong Province, and Zhang Chengzhong was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Hebei Province; On July 28th, Ke Jixin was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Zhejiang Province, and Wang Haipeng was appointed as the Deputy Governor of Shaanxi Province; Among them, Xu Xiangguo, Lin Tao, and Chen Jie were promoted from the top leaders of the provincial and inland level city party committees to deputy governors. Before taking office, Xu Xiangguo was the Secretary of the Daxing'anling District Committee, Lin Tao was the Secretary of the Heyuan Municipal Committee, and Chen Jie was the Secretary of the Baoshan District Committee of Shanghai. At present, the three of them still hold the aforementioned positions. Bailuzhou Zhizheng noticed that there are currently 7 individuals nationwide, including Xu Xiangguo, Lin Tao, and Chen Jie

Click on "People's Daily Political Literature" above to subscribe. Are your dormitory beds still randomly allocated? Or is the bed arranged by name? Nowadays, many universities have provided students with the function of choosing their own beds online. Beijing University of Technology Beijing University of Technology conducted a questionnaire survey before the allocation of freshmen's dormitories. The survey contents include work and rest habits, whether anime, whether star chasing, and MBTI personality types. According to the official official account of Wuhan University, Wuhan University has launched the "upper berth disappearing technique" for students with mobility difficulties. At the same time, the dormitory space has been set to facilitate wheelchair access, and handrails and grips have also been installed in the independent bathroom. In addition, the school has prepared dormitories for students and their spouses who hold certificates to work, and they can apply if they meet the conditions. University of Electronic Technology

On August 24th, at the third session of the 16th People's Congress of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, Zhang Tong was elected as the Mayor of Nantong City. In addition, Wu Xinming was elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nantong Municipal People's Congress. Since August, five district and city mayors in Jiangsu have been appointed as permanent representatives. On August 19th, the Third Session of the Ninth People's Congress of Yancheng City elected Zhang Mingkang as the Mayor of Yancheng City; On August 17th, the Third Session of the Ninth People's Congress of Huai'an City elected Gu Kun as the Mayor of Huai'an City; On August 15th, the Third Session of the Ninth People's Congress of Yangzhou elected Pan Guoqiang as the Mayor of Yangzhou City; On August 11th, the third session of the sixth People's Congress of Suqian City elected Liu Hao as the Mayor of Suqian City. The picture of Zhang Tong at the Third Session of the 16th National People's Congress of Nantong City is sourced from Nantong

Overnight, the senior management of Wagner Group was almost completely wiped out. According to Xinhua News Agency, on the 23rd local time, the Federal Air Transport Administration of the Russian Federation announced that a private plane crashed in the Tver Oblast of western Russia, killing all 7 passengers and 3 crew members on board, including Yevgeny Prigoren, founder of the Russian private military entity Wagner, and military leader Dmitry Utkin. Prigoren seemed unaware of the potential danger. On that day, he flew back to Russia from Africa as planned, with all the main commanders of the Wagner Group accompanying him. Two months ago, on June 23rd, Prigoren suddenly led his army northward and occupied the Southern Military Region Command located in Rostov on the Don River in the early hours of the 24th. Less than 24 hours later, due to the Belarusian President

On the 24th, the 15th special press conference of BRICS leaders announced the invitation to Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Iran, and Ethiopia to officially become members of the BRICS family. The term "BRICS" originally referred to four countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Because the word "BRIC" formed by the initials of these four countries sounds very similar to the English word "brick", it is called the "BRIC countries". From the initial four member states to continuous development and growth, the expansion process of the BRICS fully demonstrates the vitality, attractiveness, and strategic value of the BRICS cooperation mechanism in international affairs. In 2006, the foreign ministers of Brazil, Russia, India, and China held their first meeting, marking the beginning of cooperation among the BRICS countries. In response to the financial crisis, in June 2009, the BRICS

On the 24th, the special press conference of the 15th BRICS Leaders Meeting announced that Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Iran, and Ethiopia were officially invited to become members of the BRICS family. This expansion is historic, reflecting the determination of BRICS countries to unite and cooperate with developing countries, in line with the expectations of the international community, and in line with the common interests of emerging market countries and developing countries. More and more countries are eager to participate in BRICS cooperation, which fully demonstrates the vitality, attractiveness, and strategic value of the BRICS cooperation mechanism in international affairs, once again confirming the principle that "the road is not alone, and everyone works together to go far". The enthusiasm of developing countries to participate in BRICS cooperation is increasing day by day, and more and more developing countries are applying to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which is a recognition of the fruitful achievements of BRICS cooperation. Development is the ultimate key to solving all problems

In the ranking of Dianping, a Japanese restaurant that sells high-end ingredients with an average price of 997 yuan per person can rank among the top three in the entire Zhongshan city. In August this year, the owner of this store, Zhang Jian, decided to transfer the store. More than a month ago, he saw a news closely related to himself in the media: Japan announced plans to discharge the treated radioactive wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the sea. Subsequently, Chinese customs announced a ban on importing food from ten prefectures in Japan, including Fukushima, and implemented 100% inspection on food, especially seafood, from other regions of Japan. The Japanese restaurants in China have been most affected by this policy. In the past, it only took 2-3 days for Japanese seafood to be caught and delivered to restaurants in China. Now, this time has been delayed by at least 5 times, which is beneficial for Japanese restaurants that value fresh ingredients

According to a report by Kyodo News Agency on the 24th, the Supreme Court of Japan made a decision on a lawsuit filed by Okinawa Prefecture regarding the opposition between the Japanese government and the Okinawa Prefectural Government over the relocation of the US military's Putenma Base in Japan. It did not accept the appeal filed by Okinawa Prefecture and upheld the ruling made by the Fukuoka High Court Naha Branch in March this year that the Okinawa Prefectural Government lost the lawsuit. The focus of the conflict in this case is the land reclamation construction in the Yanyegu area near the relocation site of Putianjian Base. Due to the soft geological conditions in some areas, it is not suitable to build facilities such as airplane runways. The Japanese Ministry of Defense has proposed a construction design change plan, and the Okinawa Prefectural Government has made a decision not to approve it. Subsequently, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan intervened and deemed the decision of the Okinawa Prefectural Government not to approve it invalid. The Okinawa Prefectural Government went to court with the Japanese Central Government for this matter. one hundred and ninety-nine

According to the website of Taiwan's Economic Daily on August 23, the climate envoys of the mainland and the United States held another video meeting on August 23, exchanging views on climate change cooperation and other issues, and agreed to continue close communication. This is the third climate envoy meeting between the two sides in the short term. The European Union's climate monitoring agency Copernicus Climate Change Service said on August 8th that July, which had just passed, was the hottest month on record since 1940, breaking multiple temperature records. According to the official WeChat account of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the mainland on the evening of August 23, China's special envoy for climate change, Xie Zhenhua, held a video meeting with the US President's special envoy on climate issues, Kerry, as requested. The two sides agreed to continue close communication on topics such as dialogue and cooperation on climate change between China and the United States. This is Jie Zhenhua and

According to the report on the website of the Lianhe Zaobao on August 24, the latest transaction data compiled by the Global Association of Interbank Financial Communications showed that RMB accounted for more than 3% of global payments in July. Argentina announced on April 26th that it will use Chinese yuan to settle imported goods from China. This is the Chinese yuan and Argentine peso paper currency captured on April 27th in Buenos Aires, Argentina. According to Bloomberg on the 24th, as the renminbi gradually integrates into global foreign exchange flows, renminbi related transactions have increased. In July, the proportion of instructions sent through SWIFT involving RMB exceeded 3%, the second time on record. In 2010, this number was only about 0.03%. The data also shows that in July, the proportion of US dollar related transactions rose to a record high of 46%, up from 10 years ago

According to the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervision Commission, Ge Ning, a first level inspector of the Aba Prefecture Government in Sichuan Province, is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision. Ge Ning's resume: Ge Ning, male, Tibetan, born in December 1963 in Malkang, Sichuan, holds a postgraduate degree while working at the Central Party School. He started working in July 1984 and joined the CPC in November 1985. From July 1984 to June 1997, worked at the Aba Prefecture Committee of the Communist Youth League, serving as Vice President of the Aba Prefecture Youth Federation, Minister and Deputy Secretary of the Agriculture and Industry Department of the Aba Prefecture Committee of the Communist Youth League; From June 1997 to October 2000, he served as the Deputy Secretary and Deputy County Magistrate of Jinchuan County, as well as the Deputy Secretary and County Magistrate of the County Committee; October 2000 to 2003

According to the Asahi Shimbun on August 24th, due to the discharge of contaminated water from Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea, fishermen and residents in Fukushima Prefecture and other areas have filed a lawsuit against the Japanese government and TEPCO in the Fukushima District Court, demanding the cessation of this action. The plaintiff's legal team held a press conference on the 23rd to announce this news. The lawsuit is scheduled for September 8th, and the number of plaintiffs will reach 100. The report states that the plaintiff's legal team claims that the safety of the discharge into the sea has not yet been confirmed. The legal team believes that this violates the commitment made by the government and TEPCO to the Fukushima Prefectural Fisheries Cooperative Association in 2015, which stated that "no action will be taken without the understanding of relevant personnel," and that it is necessary to adopt alternative solutions that are relatively non environmentally burdensome. in addition

Recently, a netizen posted that Dr. Zhang from the Chinese Academy of Sciences was scammed to Myanmar on August 16, 2022, and was forced to work 18 hours a day while being closely monitored. On August 24th, Zhang's brother told Red Star News that through multiple efforts, Zhang has been successfully rescued from the Myawadi Park in Myanmar and has recently returned to his home country. He told reporters that it has been confirmed through video connection that it is himself and not injured. Previously reported: On August 17th, according to a video report from Jiupai News, a netizen recently posted that their doctoral friend was scammed to Myanmar on August 16th, 2022 and has been forced to work 18 hours a day for a year now, while being closely monitored. On August 17, the reporter contacted the doctor's girlfriend Ms. Yang, who said that her boyfriend graduated from the Institute of Earth Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and later engaged in post doctoral research.

According to an article published on the website of the United States Capitol Hill on August 22nd, the United States is a country with immense pressure and a widespread sense of disillusionment. At the beginning of the article, it is stated that let's face reality: the United States is a country under tremendous pressure. The COVID-19, economic turmoil, racial injustice, gun violence, climate change and political differences have been the main contents of news reports for many years and become the main source of pressure. The article states that a study initiated by the American Psychological Association in 2022 found that three-quarters of adults reported violence and crime as important sources of stress, and 73% of adults believed that mass shootings increased their stress. Lack of money is another important source of stress, with 57% of adults worried about not being able to pay mortgage loans, rent, or purchase food. The Republican Party's support for

Billionaire Bloomberg China Daily, August 24th (local time) - On August 22nd, American billionaire Bloomberg wrote an article on the Bloomberg website, criticizing the lax control over overseas gun sales in the United States, which has contributed to a surge in violent crime in other countries. The article states that since 2016, the number of semi-automatic firearms exported from the United States has more than doubled. A Bloomberg survey shows that these sales have brought huge profits to the firearms industry, while causing chaos throughout Latin America, including the US Mexico border. Guatemala is a typical example. The sales of semi-automatic firearms made in the United States in Guatemala are almost twice as high as two years ago. Although American gun manufacturers typically sell firearms to local governments and security companies, these weapons quickly flow into the black market and fall into the hands of criminals. Dangerous horse

Philippine People Oppose Japan's Nuclear Polluted Water Discharge into the Sea Overseas Network, August 24th (Xinhua) -- Recently, the Japanese government announced that it will initiate the discharge of Fukushima nuclear contaminated water into the sea, disregarding strong opposition from its own fishing industry and neighboring countries. According to media reports such as the Manila Communique and Kyodo News Agency on the 23rd, Filipino fishermen's organizations criticized that the Japanese government must listen to the increasing demands of neighboring countries to protect the ocean from toxic radioactive waste. The Philippine National Federation of Small Fishermen's Organizations, which has over 100000 members, announced on the 22nd that it plans to hold a protest against Japan's nuclear contaminated water discharge into the sea this month. "Many people in East Asian countries, especially farmers and fishermen, have repeatedly expressed concerns about the environmental impact of nuclear contaminated water being discharged into the sea. The Japanese government must listen to neighboring countries' concerns," said Alanbro, the vice chairman of the organization

China Daily, August 24th - According to a recent report by CNN, the wealthiest group in the United States is also one of the world's largest polluters, not only because they have huge homes and private planes, but also because of the fossil fuels produced by the companies they invest in. The article also points out that the tax policies formulated by the United States disproportionately "punish" low-income individuals, while having little impact on the extremely wealthy class. A recent research report published in the journal Public Library of Science Climate found that the wealthiest 10% of the population in the United States is responsible for nearly half of the country's heat pollution. Researchers are calling on the US government to abandon the carbon intensity tax on people's purchases and instead focus on taxing investments that pollute the country's climate. Sustainable development scientist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst

South Korean people are holding protests in Seoul against Japan's discharge of nuclear contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean. According to the latest news from Fukushima Central Television, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company have decided to discharge contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the ocean starting from the afternoon of August 24th local time, if meteorological conditions permit. Fishermen from South Korea, the Philippines, and Japan have recently publicly opposed this move, stating that it will harm all fishermen in the Pacific and may trigger imminent environmental disasters. Philippine Fishermen's Organizations: Japan must listen to the voices of neighboring countries. According to media reports such as the Manila Communique and Kyodo News Agency on the 23rd, the Philippine National Federation of Small Fishermen's Organizations, which has over 100000 members, announced on the 22nd that it plans to hold a protest against Japan's nuclear contaminated water discharge in August

On August 24th, China Daily reported that many Americans believe that the US political system has collapsed and cannot represent them. The article states that facing major challenges such as climate, immigration, inequality, firearms, debt, and deficits, the US government and politicians seem unable to reach a consensus. Every issue has differences, and they are huge differences. The current political system in the United States is simply unable to respond to public demand, and public dissatisfaction and disappointment are increasing. However, the US government is at a loss for this. The article argues that there are countless reasons for this failure, including the collapse of trust in the US political system, and so on. However, the most important aspect is the collision and interaction between new and old forces. The article points out that the so-called "old power" can be traced back to the Constitution