The world

At 5:20 am on August 5th, at dawn, Zhang Zhiguo, a member of the flood control and rescue team in Shanqiu Village, Mo'nan Town, Xian County, Hebei Province, keenly noticed bubbles on the upstream side of the embankment. This means that there are voids underwater, which can cause safety hazards and must be promptly investigated. Zhang Zhiguo, with over 30 years of party experience, resolutely jumped into the water and repeatedly explored in the flood, even though the water was not above his chest, he persisted in searching. Half an hour later, the specific location of the cavity was finally detected. "I am a party member, and for the safety of the embankment, even if I suffer a lot, it is worth it!" The simple words reflect the responsibility of a communist party member.

In the new era and on the new journey, we can only persist

The villagers of Lianfeng Village, Zhoutian Town, Huichang County, Jiangxi Province have once again welcomed their old friends. This small mountain village, located in the upper reaches of the Gan River, once built two brick factories due to its abundant shale resources. They opened mountains for quarrying, cut down trees to build houses, and destroyed land to burn bricks. The lush forest slopes were left with only exposed rocks and bare mines. In 2018, the brick factory was shut down due to non-compliance with the newly revised environmental standards; In 2021, taking the construction of pilot counties for ecological restoration of land and space in Jiangxi Province as an opportunity, the local government began to promote the ecological restoration and management of abandoned mines

In the women's basketball final of the Chengdu University Games held on August 5th, the Chinese university women's basketball team defeated their opponents 99-91 and won the gold medal. The competition process was not easy, and the team cohesion demonstrated by the Chinese university women's basketball team was moving. The coaching staff cooperates harmoniously, making the team's performance on the field more stable; The team members worked together to lay a solid foundation for the team to win the championship. This also indicates that unity and cooperation are the winning codes for a team. Unity and cooperation require continuous efforts towards the same goal. In diving competitions, the mixed synchronized 10 meter platform event requires male and female athletes to simultaneously take off the air and maintain consistent rotation positions, which puts a high test on the athletes' competitive level and collaborative ability. At the Chengdu Universiade, Chinese athletes Wang Weiying/Wang Binhan won the recognition of the judges with their graceful posture and won the event

Today, the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Jing Junhai, went to Kaiyuan Town and Jinma Town in Shulan City to pay tribute to the touching deeds of Luo Xudong, a standing committee member and executive vice mayor of Shulan City, Zhou Kunxun, a political commissar of the People's Armed Forces Department of Shulan City, and Ni Feng, a senior engineering engineer of the Jilin Water Resources and Hydropower Planning Institute, who unfortunately died during the flood control and rescue process. He expressed deep condolences to the three comrades who sacrificed their lives, extended warm condolences to their families, paid tribute to all comrades who fought on the front line of disaster relief, and demanded that the whole province carry forward the spirit of continuous combat, gather united and fighting forces, and work together to win the flood control and disaster relief battle. A tough battle. Jing Junhai pointed out that in recent days, our province has suffered from severe rainstorm and flood disasters, especially the strongest rainfall in Shulan City since records began. At a critical moment of rampant floods, Luo Xudong, Zhou Kunxun, Ni Feng, and others

More than 55000 people were evacuated in advance to avoid danger in response to the local strong rainfall. From 7:00 on August 6 to 7:00 on August 7, most of Sichuan had showers or thunderstorms, with rainfall ranging from small to moderate rain, including heavy rain to rainstorm in some parts of the basin, and local heavy rainstorm. Heavy rain or rainstorm in some areas of western Sichuan plateau and Panzhihua Xichang region, the maximum is 118.8mm in Nanxi District, Yibin City. On August 7th, the reporter learned from the Office of the Sichuan Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Command that as of 7:00 pm on August 7th, a total of 18338 households and 55124 people had been evacuated in 55 counties and 11 cities in Sichuan Province in advance, and no casualties were reported. It is understood that on the 6th, the Sichuan Provincial Safety and Disaster Prevention Emergency Command organized a meeting and scheduling to assess the risk situation and arrange targeted deployment work. Sichuan Provincial Prevention and Control Office provides rescue services to relevant member units of various city prevention and control offices, provincial prevention and control indicators, and provincial-level authorities

According to Hong Kong media reports, a team of geologists from the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Hong Kong has recently obtained lunar soil samples collected by the Chang'e-5 mission in 2020 through review by the Lunar Sample Management Office of the Center for Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering of the National Space Administration, becoming the first Hong Kong team to study lunar soil. This study was led by Qian Yuqi, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Hong Kong. Qian Yuqi said today that he brought back a lunar sample weighing 822.6 milligrams from the Beijing National Astronomical Observatory, which will help study the geology and "thermal evolution" history of the moon, as well as its relationship with the formation and evolution of planets in the solar system. He said that obtaining samples this time is a "dream come true" for the Hong Kong space science community, hoping to gain a deeper understanding of the moon, Earth, and solar system in the future.

According to a report by South Korean Radio International on the 7th, over the past weekend, a large number of "murder trailers" appeared on the Korean internet, causing panic among the public. Currently, the police have arrested more than 50 people. Most posts indicate that they are just joking or having fun. According to reports, in just one day on the 5th, 8 people were arrested in the southern part of Gyeonggi Province for publishing a "murder notice", including 6 people under the age of 20. Most of the published content involves killing people on campus after the start of school, and killing people in crowded areas such as swimming pools and bustling business districts. On the 6th, the prosecution applied for an arrest warrant against a man in his 40s. This man posted a teaser about killing people in the bustling business district of Incheon, hoping to get attention. In addition, a 30-year-old poster in Gyeongsangbuk do claimed online that he would kill a woman

·After entering an elliptical lunar orbit, the lunar rover "Luneshan-3" completed a lunar orbit reduction maneuver, reducing the distance from the apogee from 18074 kilometers to 4313 kilometers. After the completion of this lunar orbit reduction maneuver, ISRO will conduct three more operations to gradually reduce the spacecraft's altitude from the lunar surface. India is expected to attempt a soft landing on the South Pole surface of the Moon on August 23rd. After completing a lunar orbit reduction maneuver, the spacecraft's apogee distance decreased from 18074 kilometers to 4313 kilometers. The third lunar exploration mission of India, Lunche-3, is only 4313 kilometers away from the moon and is expected to attempt a soft landing on the surface of the South Pole of the moon on August 23. After entering an elliptical lunar orbit on August 5th, the Indian Space Research Group

According to a report by Taiwan United News Network on August 5th, Tsai Ing wen went to Banqiao Jieyun Temple and Cihui Palace to participate in incense worship on the morning of the 5th. In her speech, she mentioned "leaving no debt for future generations" and a net increase of over NT $400 billion in her main debt during her tenure, sparking discussions among netizens. Some people say that the audit department will directly face the 5 trillion yuan. Tsai Ing wen said, "There is no debt left for future generations." The debts left by Ma Ying jeou and Chen Shui bian during their tenure were 1.4 trillion yuan and 1.7 trillion yuan respectively, and she has only increased by over 400 billion yuan so far. According to reports, however, according to the latest information released by the auditing department, as of the end of 2022, the outstanding debt balance of the Cai administration has reached 5699.7 billion yuan. Tsai Ing wen's words also sparked discussion, with some netizens stating that "the audit department directly criticized" and "please ask Tsai Ing wen to list in detail where the money is used, so that the people can..."

According to multiple foreign media reports on the 6th, scientists from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, a subsidiary of the US Department of Energy, have successfully replicated the breakthrough of "nuclear fusion ignition" after December last year, achieving "net energy gain" for the second time in controllable nuclear fusion experiments. A spokesperson for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory told the media that scientists at the laboratory successfully replicated the breakthrough of "nuclear fusion ignition" in an experiment conducted using the "National Ignite Experimental Facility" on July 30 this year, and achieved a higher "net energy gain" compared to the experiment conducted in December last year. Nuclear fusion is a source of energy for the sun and stars. Under the immense heat and gravity in the cores of these celestial bodies, hydrogen nuclei collide with each other, coalescing into heavier helium atoms and releasing a large amount of energy during this process. Nuclear fusion does not produce radioactive waste

On August 6th, a video about "cultural relics workers swimming to the main hall of Kaishan Temple in Hebei to inspect the damage to the building..." attracted public attention. This 22 second video shows a shirtless man suspected of swimming towards the distant main hall in a flooded temple, with the red exterior walls surrounding the man clearly visible. It is understood that Kaishan Temple is one of the eight surviving wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty in China, with a history of over a thousand years, and is also a national protected cultural relic unit. On August 7th, staff from the Flood Control Emergency Rescue Office in Xincheng Town, Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province, responded to upstream news reporters, saying, "Xincheng Town has been flooded, Kaishan Temple has also been closed, and our office area has been moved to Gaobeidian City. Currently, we are not familiar with the situation there." Staff from the Cultural, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau of Gaobeidian City stated that the situation in the video is true. The man in the video is Wen

On August 7, the Notice of Hangzhou Health Commission and Hangzhou Finance Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures of Hangzhou Childcare Subsidy mentioned that the same couple will be given a one-time subsidy of 2000 yuan for the second child of pregnant women with registered residence and 5000 yuan for the third child of pregnant women from January 1, 2023; For families with the same couple having two or three children since January 1, 2023, and the newly born children registered in registered residence, a one-time subsidy of 5000 yuan will be given for the birth of two children and 20000 yuan for the birth of three children. Those who give birth to multiple births are calculated separately based on the number of children they have. The Implementation Measures for Parenting Subsidies in Hangzhou City are to implement the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing Maternity Policies and Promoting Long term Balanced Population Development, as well as the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government

On August 5th, a recording of a dispute between a female supervisor and a male subordinate at Zhengzhou University Design Institute was widely circulated online. In the recording, male employees refuse to work overtime for free, while female supervisors threaten them with a salary reduction if they don't work overtime. On the morning of the 7th, the local human resources and social security department in Zhengzhou responded to Jimu News reporters by stating that they have paid attention to relevant information and are currently understanding the situation. In this recording posted on the Zhengzhou University website, the female supervisor requested the male employee to work overtime the next day. The male employee said, "I can come and pay overtime pay." The female supervisor retorted, "Did I deduct your salary when you were on vacation? Take out the leave application and we will calculate it together." The female supervisor also informed the male subordinate that it is okay to go home and rest, but the salary will continue to decrease. Afterwards, the female boss discovered that the male employee was recording, so she snatched his phone and a dispute arose between the two parties. According to the news posted by netizens

Pakistan has recently experienced a series of suicide terrorist attacks, and the Pakistani government has repeatedly accused the Afghan Taliban of secretly supporting these attacks. The highest leader of the Taliban in Afghanistan, Ahongzada, recently responded by warning Taliban members not to launch attacks outside Afghanistan, stating that such actions "do not belong to jihadist warfare.". According to a report by Voice of America on August 6th, Afghanistan's interim defense minister, Mohammad Jacob, delivered a speech on official Afghan television on August 5th local time, conveying the Taliban's highest leader, Ahongzada,'s order to ban attacks outside of Afghanistan. Jacob said that Ahongzada has already ended the "holy war" and everyone "must obey orders": "If someone still leaves Afghanistan and plans to launch a" holy war "abroad, then they cannot..."

Last week, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission was authorized to release information: 19 people were investigated, 21 people were punished, 8 cases of violations of discipline and law in the field of rural revitalization, 5 cases of formalism and bureaucracy, and 5 cases of poor grassroots governance and issues of irresponsible or negligent behavior. Review and investigation Zhang Guang, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Vice President of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, accepted the disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervision Commission Tang Rongke, secretary of the Party Committee of the Tibetan Hospital in Xizang Autonomous Region, accepted the disciplinary review and supervision investigation Luo Jijing, member of the Party Leadership Group of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress in Guangdong Province, accepted the disciplinary review and supervision investigation Li Baoxing, the second level police commissioner of the Public Security Department in Henan Province, accepted the disciplinary review and supervision investigation Zang Wenju, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Shaanxi Immigration and Relocation Development Group Co., Ltd., accepted

Liu Jie, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Mayor of Longquan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, has always adhered to the principle of never delaying matters related to the masses. His father and wife both suffer from cancer, and his son is in high school and needs to be taken care of. Faced with the heavy burden of the family, he still overcomes various difficulties with responsibility and practical work, and has become one urgent and difficult task after another for the people, demonstrating the mission and responsibility of a Communist Party member. Faced with the fierce flood situation, as the leader of Zhongmen Temple Village, Zhongmen Jiayuan Community, and Zhaojiawa Village, Liu Jie adhered to the front line, personally acted, guided and participated in the village's flood prevention work, timely promoted and mobilized, quickly identified safety hazards, and transferred a total of 274 people to avoid danger. On the early morning of July 31st, the flood situation in Sanjiadian Village, Longquan Town was severe, and Liu Jie was ordered to dispatch and control the site in the face of danger

On August 7th, the Integrated Media Center of Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, announced that at around 8:00 am on August 6th, an incident occurred in the Ba Jia Bridge area of Jinhu Community, Wenxing Street, Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, where one person committed suicide by jumping into the river and three others were rescued, resulting in three people drowning and one person being rescued. According to preliminary investigation, the deceased Wen was the owner of an internet cafe in Wenxing Street, Xiangyin County. The deceased Zeng and Li were both internet cafe employees, and the rescued person Liu was also an internet cafe employee. At around 5am on the 6th, after four people, Wen, Zeng, Li Jing, and Liu Dan, had a late night snack, Wen and Zeng had a dispute, and Li Jing and Liu Dan tried to persuade them but were unsuccessful. When Wen and his group of four people drove their vehicles out of the night snack shop and arrived at Bajia Bridge, Zeng and Wen stopped due to a dispute. Zeng got off the car and jumped into the river, committing suicide. Wen and three others all went into the water to rescue them

On the 6th local time, in the capital circle composed of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, and the surrounding cities of North Khartoum and Entuman, the exchange of fire between the conflicting parties continued, causing widespread disruptions to local networks and communications. On the 6th local time, the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces clashed in the Sudanese capital Khartoum and its surrounding areas, according to a video from CCTV Finance's "First Time" program. The two sides are engaged in fierce competition around the armored headquarters in southern Khartoum and the engineering headquarters in southern Entuman, both of which have been surrounded by rapid support forces. The Rapid Support Force stated on the 6th that it repelled attempts by the Sudanese Armed Forces to break out and caused significant personnel damage to the opponent. The Sudanese Armed Forces, on the other hand, stated that they repelled the attack of the Rapid Support Force on the armored headquarters. Meanwhile, the workers in the southern part of Entuman

In the first half of 2023, the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs in the province handled a total of 38410 problem clues, filed 19736 cases, and punished 10695 people. Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported on the supervision, inspection, and investigation of disciplinary inspection and supervision organs in the first half of this year. From January to June this year, the number of cases filed by disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies in the province increased by 5.1% year-on-year; The number of people who were subject to disciplinary and administrative sanctions increased by 13.1% year-on-year. 58 officials at the level of filing department; 44 officials at the department level will be punished. Under the strong deterrence and policy appeal, 1143 people in the province voluntarily surrendered to the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs. We will closely monitor the key targets and prioritize those who have not restrained themselves or acted recklessly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We will seriously investigate and punish the spouses, children, and their spouses of leading cadres, as well as their relatives and staff who have used their influence

On the evening of August 6th, a van crashed into the river in Gongle Village, Donghai Town, Qidong City, Nantong, Jiangsu Province. On the 7th, the reporter learned that all three people in the car had unfortunately died. Local villagers claim that all three are women and belong to the same family. At present, the local traffic police department is still investigating this matter. On August 7th, some netizens reported to reporters that on the evening of the 6th, a van fell into the water in Gongle Village, Donghai Town, Qidong City. On the morning of the 7th, two villagers from Gongle Village told reporters that the van crashed into the river by sliding on a slope on a bridge over the Bajiao River, and all three people inside the van had died. One villager said that the three of them are from the same family for three generations, all of whom are women. The government staff of Donghai Town confirmed that this incident did indeed occur, and all three people in the car have unfortunately died. The traffic police have rushed to the scene to handle it. The reporter contacted the Yinyang Squadron of the Traffic Police Brigade of Qidong Public Security Bureau, and the staff member

The Shanxi procuratorial organs have lawfully investigated and concluded the case of Qu Zhongrang, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanxi Dadi Environment Investment Holding Co., Ltd., who was suspected of corruption and bribery, and transferred him to the procuratorial organs for examination and prosecution. Designated by the People's Procuratorate of Shanxi Province, the case shall be reviewed and prosecuted by the People's Procuratorate of Jincheng City. Recently, the People's Procuratorate of Jincheng City made an arrest decision against Qu Zhongrang on suspicion of corruption and bribery in accordance with the law. The case is being further processed. The People's Procuratorate of Fujian Province has lawfully concluded the investigation of Li Fan, a former member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, who was suspected of accepting bribes, and transferred him to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution. Recently, the People's Procuratorate of Fujian Province made an arrest decision against Li Fan on suspicion of bribery in accordance with the law. This case

Recently, the news of hotel price hikes in major cities in China has sparked heated discussions among netizens. On August 7th, # Unable to afford a monthly salary of 20000 yuan to stay at Rujia Hanting # once made it to the top search list on Weibo. The discussion on topics such as "Why have Beijing hotels recently seen fierce price increases" and "Han Ting's homely room rates are approaching Shangri La" has also skyrocketed. On the afternoon of the 7th, Huazhu Group, the parent company of Hanting Hotel, replied to China News Service that the tourism market is rapidly recovering after the epidemic, and the supply recovery speed of the hotel industry has not yet fully synchronized. The mismatch between supply and demand has also led to significant price fluctuations in some popular areas. Hanting and Home Inn are priced at nearly a thousand yuan. Interviewee: It's better to stay at five-star hotels by the seaside. According to inquiries on platforms such as Dianping and Ctrip, hotels such as Hanting located in the core commercial areas of Beijing are priced at nearly a thousand yuan or even more. According to August 3rd

According to TASS on August 6th, Russian President's press secretary Peskov said in an interview with The New York Times that Russia only wants to control all of its territory stipulated by the Russian constitution. "No," Peskov said in response to the reporter's question about whether Russia intends to accept more Ukrainian territory, "we just want to control all of our country's territories currently defined by our constitution." The report mentioned that from September 23 to 27, 2022, a referendum was held in the "Donetsk People's Republic", "Luhansk People's Republic", Zaporizhzhia Oblast, and Kherson Oblast on the issue of their integration into Russia. The majority of residents in these areas voted in favor of this approach. On September 30 of the same year, Russian President Putin signed a treaty with the leaders of the four aforementioned regions regarding their integration into the Russian Federation. On October 4th, Pu

"Click to open the charging app, and if there is a pop-up window, you will feel 'clunky', which means that the price will rise again or the peak valley time will be changed." Mr. Shan, a Tesla owner in Wuhu, Anhui, recently complained to Zhongxin Jingwei. All along, benefiting from relatively low electricity costs, new energy vehicles have a certain cost advantage in energy replenishment compared to gasoline vehicles. But as charging costs increase, this advantage may be discounted. Does the electricity bill increase twice in two months, and do car owners charge across provinces? I use cars frequently and often travel back and forth between Wuhu and Nanjing, with a one-way distance of about 100 kilometers. Previously, when I drove a gasoline car, the monthly fuel cost was about 1000 yuan. This year, I felt that the electric car technology had matured, so I switched to a Tesla, and the monthly charging cost was between 200 and 300 yuan. Although it was much lower than the fuel cost, I couldn't resist the continuous price increase.

On the afternoon of August 7th, a Boeing 747 cargo plane belonging to Carlita Airlines at Ningbo Lishe International Airport deviated from the runway during the taxiing process after landing. After the incident, Ningbo Airport quickly activated the emergency response plan and quickly assigned emergency rescue work. Emergency rescue forces such as firefighting and medical rushed to the location of the incident for disposal. With the unity and cooperation of relevant departments, all crew members were safely rescued and transferred. There was no obvious damage to the aircraft involved, no fire or smoke, and the scene was orderly and controllable. The incident did not cause any casualties. At present, the crew members of the involved flight have been properly arranged, and the on-site cargo handling work is being carried out intensively. The specific cause of the cargo plane taxiing off the runway incident is being further investigated by relevant departments. To ensure the safety of airport flights, currently, Ningbo Lishe

Recently, with the approval of the Pingxiang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Pingxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision conducted a case review and investigation into Huang Zhenping, former member of the Party Working Committee and former deputy director of the Management Committee of Pingxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, for serious violations of discipline and law. After investigation, Huang Zhenping lost her ideals and beliefs, was enthusiastic about speculation and attachment, ignored the requirements of inspection and rectification, and went through the motions of paper rectification to resist organizational review; Violating the spirit of the central eight point regulations and accepting gifts and cash in violation of regulations; It is better to truthfully report personal matters and conceal the situation of borrowing someone else's name to invest in stock trading for a long time; Long term illegal borrowing of funds from management and service targets for investment and stock trading; Violating regulations to intervene in market economic activities; Taking advantage of one's position to seek benefits for others in engineering contracting and loan guarantees, and illegally accepting huge amounts of property; Abuse of power and reckless behavior, resulting in significant losses to national interests. Huang Zhenping's serious violation

On August 7th, the General Office of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Emergency Management organized a rolling video conference on flood prevention, jointly with the China Meteorological Administration, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Ministry of Natural Resources to assess rainfall, flood, and disaster situations, and arranged the deployment of flood prevention and disaster relief work in key areas. The consultation pointed out that the floods in the Haihe River Basin are currently passing through Tianjin, and the floods in the main streams of the Songhua River and Nenjiang River continue to evolve. Some river sections have exceeded the police limit, and there is great pressure on the inspection and defense of river embankments and flood storage areas. The task of rescuing and restoring the affected population is relatively heavy. In addition, Typhoon Kanu No. 6 may have an impact on the Northeast region, and the situation of flood prevention and disaster relief is not optimistic and the task is arduous. The meeting emphasized that the Haihe River Basin should attach great importance to flood evolution and inspection and defense during flood storage and detention, closely monitor key areas, and ensure timely detection of dangerous situations and rapid and efficient disposal; To scientifically coordinate and promote flood storage and detention

Both the Workers' Socialist Party and the People's Party claimed to have won the election, and the Spanish political situation entered an unstable stage. The results of the country's early general election held in late July showed that out of the 350 seats in the House of Representatives that determine the right to form a cabinet, the opposition People's Party won 136 seats, becoming the largest party in Congress. The current ruling party, the Workers' Socialist Party, ranks second with 122 seats, and neither party has reached the required 176 seats for a separate cabinet. In addition, under the suppression of mainstream political parties, the highly anticipated far right forces have shown signs of decline - the Call Party has reduced its seats by one-third, only gaining 33 seats. Although it has barely maintained its position as the third largest party, the possibility of participating in coalition governance has decreased. Given the numerous contradictions between the left and right political parties on issues such as ideology, economic governance, and local autonomy that are difficult to reconcile, a political party alliance approach is adopted

The international rating agency Fitch recently downgraded the default rating of long-term foreign currency issuers in the United States from AAA to AA+, marking the first time Fitch has downgraded its US credit rating since its release in 1994. In an interview with CCTV reporters, American economic experts said that this is a manifestation of the US economy's weakness and loss of international trust, further highlighting the negative impact of the two party struggle on the economy. Economist Felipe Silva from the University of Missouri in the United States stated that as Congress repeatedly raises the government's debt ceiling, the risk of debt default in the United States is also increasing. This is the result of political polarization in the United States, and the debt issue has become a lever for both parties to attack each other. Assistant Professor Felipe Silva from the University of Missouri Business School: Due to the severe political polarization in the United States, whenever the country approaches the debt ceiling