What is the meaning behind it?,
Among them, the term "new quality productivity" is meaningful and refreshing.
From the evolution process of previous technological revolutions and industrial changes, the formation of new productive forces originated from major scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs, entangled in the conflict and bridging between new kinetic energy and existing production relations and social structures, and achieved energy release for the entire economic and social field. It is a complex systematic process. Therefore, the understanding of the connotation of new quality productive forces can be expanded from three dimensions: new momentum, new governance, and new quantity added.
New kinetic energy
Looking back at human history, every significant leap in productivity was led by a series of groundbreaking scientific discoveries and the resulting integrated technological breakthroughs. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the scientific revolution represented by Copernicus's heliocentric theory and Newton's classical mechanics began, giving birth to the first industrial revolution marked by the widespread use of steam engines. Mechanical force completely replaced biological force, greatly improving production efficiency; In the 19th century, Darwin's theory of evolution, Maxwell's theory of electromagnetic fields, Schleiden and Schwann's cell theory, and Mayer's law of energy conservation pushed the scientific revolution to its climax again, triggering the second industrial revolution marked by the invention and use of electricity and the widespread application of internal combustion engines, making large-scale centralized production possible; Since the 20th century, the scientific revolution represented by Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum mechanics has sparked the third industrial revolution marked by electronic computers, aerospace technology, and biotechnology, once again driving the productivity of human society onto the fast lane.
In recent years, the new generation of information technology, advanced manufacturing technology, new material technology, new energy technology, biotechnology and other technologies have shown a rapid and intensive breakthrough trend. The new technology system composed of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, quantum computing and other components is becoming the core driving force for a new round of industrial transformation. Obviously, the novelty of new productive forces is closely related to the field and direction of technological innovation.
Whether a region can form new productive forces depends crucially on two aspects: "source" and "policy". One is the effectiveness of source building. It mainly refers to whether necessary material and technological foundations have been formed in specific fields of the "four orientations", including high-level universities and research institutions, high-level research platforms, strategic scientists, scientific and technological talents and high skilled talents, financial capital, etc. The second is the level of policy implementation. The main manifestation is whether it can rely on existing conditions and capabilities to quickly form a systematic ability for technological innovation, lead the development of strategic emerging industries, play their role as the backbone of economic growth, and prepare in advance to prepare for future industrial layout.
New governance
Historical experience has shown that in the formation and development process of new driving forces, existing production relations will gradually show many maladaptive symptoms, from the micro level factory layout, manufacturing processes, production organization and management systems, to the meso level corporate governance, regional collaboration and industrial ecology, and then to the macro level development concept, institutional supply and resource allocation, all of which need to be reconstructed. Therefore, the "new" of new productive forces not only points to new scientific discoveries, technological inventions, and industrial directions, but also relates to the development of new concepts.
New productive forces need to evolve from a small lotus to a powerful driving force for economic and social development. It is necessary to break down ideological barriers and institutional barriers, and thoroughly reconstruct production methods and social relationships. The understanding of new productive forces must be deeply embedded in the new production relations, and relevant trend analysis and situation analysis must be carried out to continuously deepen the understanding of the development laws of technology and industry.
Firstly, we need to track the scientific research trends in cutting-edge fields, capture the "weak signals" that contain enormous strategic value and may lead to industrial transformation, and actively carry out forward-looking layouts; Secondly, we must closely monitor the iterative evolution of scientific research paradigms and technological innovation models, and adjust the direction and focus of source building and policy implementation in a timely manner; We must deeply understand the connotation and evolution of technological innovation elements, as well as new trends in development and utilization methods, and seize the commanding heights of the development and utilization of new elements; We must grasp the new laws of knowledge production, dissemination, and transformation, plan according to the situation, and follow the trend to build a knowledge supply system that matches the new quality productive forces.
New increment
Undoubtedly, the "quality" of new productive forces refers to high-quality development. As new production relations are gradually constructed, new driving forces and new production organizational relationships and social structures tend to adapt, and interactions become more stable and smooth. The "nuclear explosion points" of regional and industrial technological innovation are gradually stimulated, and the incremental effect of promoting high-quality development by new productive forces will be fully demonstrated.
The new quantity created by new quality productivity not only points to quantity growth, but also emphasizes quality improvement, which is reflected in three aspects: firstly, through digital, intelligent, and green production methods, comprehensively promote total factor productivity and resource conservation rate, improve the quality and efficiency of social production and economic growth, and achieve harmonious unity between humans and nature; The second is to alleviate the problems of imbalance and inadequacy in development, meet the growing needs of the people for a better life, enhance their sense of gain, happiness, and security, and promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization; The third is to deepen international cooperation in science and technology and industry, mobilize global high-level innovation and production factors, promote efficient coupling of innovation and industrial chains, address common concerns of major diseases prevention and control, major disaster management, major climate change and other countries, create incremental markets, stabilize global industrial and supply chains, and enhance the common well-being of humanity.
From a systemic perspective, "new" and "quality" are dialectically unified in the formation process of new qualitative productive forces, involving inputs, processes, and outputs, corresponding to new kinetic energy, new governance, and new increment, jointly pointing towards high-quality development. As long as we persist in placing scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and continuously enhance the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation governance, we can definitely transform the new driving force of scientific and technological innovation into new increments of high-quality development through scientific and effective governance.
