Creating a vivid model of opening up and promoting reform, actively carrying out high-level exploration of opening up to the outside world
In March of this year, Yuanjian Youke's Shanghai production and research and development base opened in the Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone of Shanghai Free Trade Zone. This is the first CGT project opened in the Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone since it was designated as a "cross-border R&D and production pilot zone for cell and gene therapy industries" by Shanghai. It will provide solutions for domestic CGT enterprises to go abroad.
More projects are also gathering at Waigaoqiao. Many leading enterprises and investment institutions have expressed that Waigaoqiao can allow entrepreneurs to fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources, and better gather global factors. This reflects the multiple institutional innovations and resource coordination advantages brought about by the Shanghai Free Trade Zone's active exploration of high-level opening up to the outside world. Over the past 10 years, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone has adhered to the combination of expanding opening up and reforming the system, creating a vivid model of promoting reform through opening up and development through reform.
Open strategy stimulates market vitality
Since 1990, Waigaoqiao has developed with the advantage of "domestic and international" bonded trade, and is known as the closest place in China to the world. In September 2013, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was established in the Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone; After the expansion in 2015, the bonded area became the first and core area of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone.
In March 2017, the pilot reform of "changing approval to filing" for the import of non special purpose cosmetics was implemented, and the first filing certificate in the country was obtained by enterprises within the bonded area. In the past, for every new type of cosmetics imported by enterprises, they had to submit materials and undergo expert evaluation in Beijing. "In the past, in order to import a lipstick, we often had to bring a box of product information, company information, and samples to Beijing." Mr. Chen, who has been working as an import cosmetics agent for many years, said that his suitcase always followed him back and forth between Beijing and Shanghai.
After the reform pilot, the import of "non specialty" cosmetics has been shortened from 5 months to 5 days, and the Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone has become one of the main import distribution centers for cosmetics in China. In 2022, the import volume reached 26.1 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5% compared to 2021, accounting for 17.5% of the import volume of similar goods in China.
Waigaoqiao has also taken the lead in implementing pilot projects for customs tax guarantee insurance, origin credit visa system, and paperless customs clearance reform. The paperless customs clearance rate at ports has reached 98%, and the overall import clearance time has been compressed by more than 50%. Pilot projects such as the entry of special biopharmaceutical items and the "white list" of imported research and development items have been launched. Last year, the revenue from biopharmaceutical research and development increased by 12% compared to 2021. Taking the lead in achieving full circulation of international, domestic, and futures spot markets within the Waigaoqiao Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone, becoming the main delivery location for international copper futures varieties, accounting for 51% of market delivery volume after listing; The national bulk commodity manifest registration center has settled in the bonded area.
Under the guidance of the open development strategy of the free trade zone, the Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone has effectively stimulated market vitality, promoted structural optimization, industrial upgrading, kinetic energy conversion, and quality and efficiency improvement of the regional economy. In the past 10 years, the total import and export volume of bonded areas has increased by 5.5% annually, with a total completion of 8646.43 billion yuan in the past decade, which is 2.1 times the cumulative completion in the 22 years before listing; The average annual growth rate of actual foreign investment is 17.3%, with a total completion of 18.32 billion US dollars in ten years, which is 2.5 times the cumulative completion amount in the 22 years before listing. It has always maintained its leading position in the national customs special supervision areas.
Connecting with international trade and economic rules
In July last year, the "Expo Area International Commodity Trade Ecological Integration Zone" was officially unveiled, taking a solid step towards enhancing China's international pricing power for commodities and gradually forming the "Shanghai price" for multi category commodities in the international market.
According to the development vision of the ecological integration zone, by 2025, it is planned to preliminarily build a commodity international trade ecological integration zone with regional influence, with a trade scale exceeding 1 billion yuan and an economic contribution exceeding 2 billion yuan. By 2030, we will establish a globally influential commodity international trade ecosystem integration zone, as well as a RMB cross-border settlement and pricing center for non-ferrous metal international trade, with a trade scale exceeding 200 billion yuan. At present, there are 2 billion level enterprises and 9 billion level enterprises in the international trade ecological integration zone, with annual sales revenue exceeding 600 billion yuan.
The major commercial and trade categories in the World Expo area are complete, including industrial products such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and steel, as well as basic commodities such as metal minerals, energy, and grain; The integration and development of international trade, including trade flow, logistics, capital flow, and technology flow, are also achieved here.
Since the 14th Five Year Plan period, the World Expo area has played the role of the first central and local integrated development platform for free trade zones in China, forming a cross city, cross department, cross regional, and cross authority problem-solving mechanism, promoting financial innovation and trade facilitation such as cross-border RMB settlement and origin credit visa system, and providing financial support for enterprises to layout factories and production lines overseas.
In the World Expo area, Baowu Cross border Financial Platform has achieved full process electronic letter of credit cross-border settlement for the first time; Rio Tinto Mining has taken the path of "USD signing and RMB settlement", becoming the first example in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone; Louis Dreyfus successfully launched a soybean futures trading hedging pilot on the Chicago Board of Trade, with financial services provided by the head office of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, becoming the first order in the country.
Adapt to an open economic system
The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has also taken the lead in piloting the "pre admission national treatment plus negative list management system" for foreign investment, which has been included in the Foreign Investment Law; The Shanghai International Trade "Single Window" has launched the RCEP Optimal Tariff Query System, with 100% of port cargo declaration and vessel declaration processed through the "Single Window", serving over 600000 enterprises
The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has implemented a number of national pioneering projects in 60 open fields, including foreign-funded public funds, foreign-funded reinsurance legal entities, and foreign-controlled securities companies; The function of the free trade account for integrated operation of domestic and foreign currencies has been further expanded, with 63 institutions directly connected to the sub account accounting system, achieving coverage of banking, securities, and security. A total of 144000 free trade accounts have been opened, and the total amount of domestic and foreign currency financing has exceeded 2.8 trillion yuan. The FT account system has been replicated and promoted in pilot free trade zones such as Hainan, Guangdong, and Tianjin; Shanghai Gold's international pricing power continues to strengthen, and the daily trading scale of crude oil futures has jumped to the third place in the world; Build a pilot demonstration zone for offshore resale trading, and launch the first auxiliary information platform in China that directly integrates overseas data to support trade authenticity verification - the "Offshore Pass" platform. The revenue and expenditure of offshore resale trading accounts for more than 90% of the city's total, and it has basically achieved large-scale and normalized operation.
The window effect of expanding opening up continues to emerge, financial openness and innovation continue to deepen, a number of international financial trading platforms operate smoothly, and global resource allocation capabilities further improve. The Shanghai Free Trade Zone aims to implement comprehensive opening up on a larger scale, in a wider field, and at a deeper level, promoting new achievements in the opening up of modern service and advanced manufacturing industries to the outside world, and forming a systematic pilot experience that adapts to the requirements of more economic openness.