Play a Good Combination Fist to Promote the Construction Technology of Beautiful China | Green | Construction

Release time:Apr 16, 2024 21:09 PM

Author: Ying Teng

Building a beautiful China is an important goal of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country.

Strengthening the guarantee of the rule of law and consolidating the institutional foundation for building a beautiful China

Protecting the ecological environment must rely on institutions and the rule of law.On the basis of the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system, we should increase the supply of institutional innovation in the future, coordinate the revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy, accelerate the research on carbon neutrality special legislation, revise the Energy Conservation Law, Circular Economy Promotion Law, and Clean Production Promotion Law, and promote the construction of a beautiful China with the strictest system and strictest rule of law.

The vitality of a system lies in its execution.Since entering the new era, China's ecological environment law and system construction has entered a period of strictest supervision and law enforcement, and the most significant implementation effect of legal systems. A basic ecological environment protection system with strict prevention at the source, strict process management, and severe punishment for consequences has been established. To further achieve the transformation of ecological environment quality improvement from quantitative to qualitative, it is necessary to maintain normal external pressure, strengthen the effective implementation of the system, implement the strictest ecological environment governance system of above ground, underground, land sea coordination, and regional linkage, fully implement the pollution discharge permit system, promote precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, and fully transform the advantages of the ecological system into the effectiveness of ecological environment governance.

Continue to play the crucial role of central ecological and environmental protection supervision. The construction of ecological civilization is a long-term, complex, and arduous systematic project, and any relaxation may have a "barrel effect" that affects the overall effectiveness. This year marks the beginning of the third round of inspections, and it is necessary to maintain a high-pressure situation towards environmental pollution and ecological damage, with a strict tone and problem orientation throughout ecological and environmental protection inspections and law enforcement supervision, to strengthen the political responsibility of protection work, solve prominent ecological and environmental problems, promote the implementation of the concept of green development, strengthen inspections and rectification of problems, and make the system an untouchable high-pressure line.

Combining effective markets with promising governments, we aim to cultivate a green foundation for high-quality development

High level environmental protection is an important support for high-quality development. To achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and continuously shape new driving forces and advantages for development through high-level environmental protection. By utilizing methods such as ecological environment zoning control and environmental impact assessment, we will accelerate the construction of an environmental credit supervision system, regulate the environmental governance market, establish a resource price formation mechanism that reflects the degree of resource scarcity, ecological damage costs, and environmental pollution costs, promote business entities to actively engage in green and low-carbon transformation of production methods, improve the level of natural resource conservation, intensification, and safe utilization, and continuously enhance the potential and momentum of development.

The fundamental issue of ecological environment is the issue of development and lifestyle. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has gradually improved its institutional mechanisms around green development, becoming the country with the fastest air quality improvement rate and the largest scale of clean energy utilization in the world. The formation of green production and lifestyle has accelerated. In the face of the new goals and tasks of building a beautiful China, it is necessary to fully leverage the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better leverage the role of the government, and focus on building a green, low-carbon, and circular economy system. With energy and industry green and low-carbon development as the starting point, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of industries, energy, transportation, and spatial structure through coordinated efforts to reduce pollution and carbon emissions, and improve environmental standards. We will formulate green production industry standards, promote the healthy development of environmental protection and service industries, and effectively reduce the resource and environmental costs of development.

A sound market-oriented allocation system for resources and environmental factors is a powerful guarantee for enhancing the modernization level of ecological environment governance. The per capita resource share in our country is far below the world average, and the problem of extensive resource utilization still exists. By integrating resource and environmental factors such as carbon emission rights, energy rights, water rights, and pollution discharge rights into the overall framework of market-oriented allocation reform, the price discovery and resource optimization functions of market-oriented transactions can be fully utilized. Establish a complete system of institutional support for market transactions such as transfer, mortgage, and equity investment, which can be guided by the prices of resource and environmental factors formed by market-oriented transactions, improve the efficiency of resource and environmental factor allocation between different departments, industries, and regions, and promote green and low-carbon economic and social development.

Strengthening technological support and enhancing the driving force for the transformation of green development models

Green technology innovation is the main focus of promoting ecological civilization construction. China's ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction. Faced with the contradiction between carbon reduction constraints and future economic growth space, it is necessary to leverage the important driving force of green and low-carbon technology innovation for green development, promote the self-reliance and self-improvement of green and low-carbon technology, make addressing climate change, new pollutant control, and other key areas of national basic research and technological innovation, vigorously focus on key core technology research and development, implement advanced green and low-carbon technology demonstration projects, use advanced and applicable technology means to gradually shift energy consumption control to carbon emission control, and actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

Technological innovation is a key variable in promoting the green transformation of development modes. Since 2012, China has been driven by innovation, significantly improving resource utilization efficiency, and changing the traditional production mode characterized by low cost factors. With an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, it has supported economic growth of 6.6% per year, becoming one of the countries with the fastest reduction in energy consumption intensity in the world. In the face of accelerating the green and low-carbon technological revolution, it is necessary to implement major actions in ecological and environmental technology innovation, strengthen technological innovation such as carbon capture, utilization and storage, zero carbon industrial process reengineering, innovate talent training models, cultivate a high-level team of ecological and environmental technology talents, strengthen the ecological and environmental technology service system, and promote comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society.

Digital technology is an important means to strengthen the supervision of ecological protection and restoration. Natural ecosystems have the ability to self regulate, self purify, and self recover, but there are also limitations and limits to natural recovery, which puts higher demands on artificial restoration. On the basis of implementing major ecological and environmental protection projects, it is necessary to find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration. By deepening the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, promoting the development of big data based environmental supervision and restoration technology, strengthening the research and promotion of innovative technologies such as "dual carbon brain" and "virtual power plant", achieving integrated natural ecological protection and restoration, providing new methods for promoting the modernization of ecological and environmental governance system and governance capacity, accelerating the construction of a beautiful China digital governance system, and building a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.

Improve green and low-carbon economic development policies, and strengthen the overall coordination of ecological civilization construction

Green and low-carbon development is the fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems.To persistently promote green and low-carbon development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, establish and improve a green, low-carbon, and circular development economic system, limit economic activities and human behavior to the limits that natural resources and ecological environment can bear, coordinate to promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, create conditions to accelerate the transition from energy consumption dual control to carbon emission dual control system, significantly improve the degree of economic greening, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

The financial and tax system is a fundamental means to promote green and low-carbon development. To promote market entities and all sectors of society to protect, increase, and seek greenery, it is necessary to further use the "baton" of fiscal and tax policies, strengthen fiscal and tax policy support, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal funds and the incentive and constraint role of tax policies, establish a sound and stable mechanism for fiscal investment, coordinate and integrate special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environment, afforestation, wetland protection, etc., adjust and optimize fiscal budget subjects, optimize the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization, strengthen fiscal support for green industries and ecological environment protection, continuously improve the green tax collection system, and promote industrial green development through measures such as tax incentives and exemptions.

Optimizing environmental and economic policies is an important way to guide resource factors towards green and low-carbon development. To carry out the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary to comprehensively consider, implement policies as a whole, and take multiple measures simultaneously, forming a virtuous cycle of supporting and promoting green development. To coordinate resources in various fields and gather various forces to promote ecological civilization construction, it is necessary to strengthen financial support and price policy support, improve the coordination mechanism of fiscal and financial policies, cultivate a green financial system, promote market-oriented and diversified investment through risk compensation, special rewards, green development fund investment, and other methods, so that fiscal funds can leverage more financial resources to support green and low-carbon development. At the same time, we will improve the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and the green fee pricing mechanism, continuously optimize government green procurement policies, guide the formation of green lifestyles, match and adapt resources, production, consumption and other factors, and achieve coordinated and unified economic and social development and ecological environment protection.

Guangming Daily

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Play a Good Combination Fist to Promote the Construction Technology of Beautiful China | Green | Construction

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