Deeply understand the significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on developing new productive forces
The new era calls for new theories, and new theories lead new practices. To solidly promote high-quality development in the new era and new journey, new productivity theory is urgently needed for guidance. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the development of new productive forces is a profound grasp of the development laws of human society and the development trend of the times. It is an enrichment and development of the Marxist productivity theory and provides scientific guidance for comprehensively promoting Chinese modernization with high-quality development. theoretical guidance.
In recent years, our country has adhered to the leadership of innovation, accelerated the development of new productive forces, and the scientific and technological content of major projects has continued to rise. On November 14, 2023, CNOOC announced that the first 100-billion-square-meter gas field in my country's Bohai Sea, the Bozhong 19-6 gas field phase I development project, was successfully put into operation, marking a new stage in the development of deep and complex buried hill oil and gas reservoirs offshore in my country. . The picture shows staff working in the Bozhong 19-6 gas field. Photo by Du Penghui/
Enrichment and development of Marxist productivity theory
Historical materialism believes that productivity is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society and the ultimate cause of all social changes and political changes. Every evolution and development of the quality of productivity is led by major scientific and technological innovations, forming new production methods, triggering qualitative changes in productivity, and promoting new industrial and social changes. Throughout the ages, the scientific and technological achievements created by mankind have profoundly affected the development process of human civilization. Throughout the previous industrial revolutions, each technological innovation has brought improvements in productivity levels. From the mechanization of the first industrial revolution in the 18th century, to the electrification of the second industrial revolution in the 19th century, to the informatization of the third industrial revolution in the 20th century, disruptive technological innovations have brought about the great liberation of social productivity. The great leap in living standards and living standards has fundamentally changed the development trajectory of human history. New productivity is generated by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the development of new productive forces is a profound summary of the development laws of human society and further innovates and develops the Marxist productivity theory.
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Deep insights into the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and development trends
In today's era, major countries in the world regard science and technology as a key element in revitalizing the economy and enhancing overall national strength. Science and technology competition has become the strategic focus of the game between major powers. In the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, the rapid development of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, biotechnology, new energy, and new materials is reshaping production methods, product forms, and service models in an unprecedented way, giving birth to new productivity quality. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for comprehensively building a modern socialist country. We must insist that science and technology is the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force." Only when technology, talent, and innovation are combined through industry can we effectively promote the formation and development of new productive forces and truly become a new driving force for high-quality economic and social development. The deep integration of information technology and manufacturing not only greatly improves production efficiency, but also meets the diversified needs of the market through intelligent and customized production, and promotes the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. Breakthroughs in biotechnologies such as gene editing and synthetic biology have brought revolutionary changes to areas such as life and health, modern agriculture, and more. The market-oriented value of data elements is forming a new space for production practice with data as the key driving force, making resource allocation more efficient and market activities more active. The proposal of new quality productivity is based on profound insights into global technological innovation trends, economic development model transformation, and social structural changes. It has great guiding significance for seizing future development opportunities and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading.
New quality productivity is an advanced productivity formed by a substantial increase in total factor productivity, with the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their combination as its basic connotation, breaking away from the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, realizing innovative allocation of production factors. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new development concept has led to profound changes in the overall development of my country, and high-quality development has made new progress and new achievements. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has been accelerated, and they are constantly moving towards high-end, intelligent and green development; emerging industries have achieved catch-up and leadership in the fields of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic solar energy, lithium batteries, high-speed rail, etc.; future industries have actively laid out in the fields of future energy, future manufacturing, future materials, future space and future health, laying a solid foundation for the construction of a modern industrial system. At present, my country's economic development is shifting from "quantitative accumulation" to "qualitative leap". Looking to the future, only by grasping the "bull's nose" of scientific and technological innovation can we firmly grasp the initiative of competition and development in our own hands. Accelerating the development of new quality productivity with scientific and technological innovation as the core element, seeking methods and answers from scientific and technological innovation, actively solving development problems, and striving for development initiative will effectively promote my country's economy from traditional factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven, and from quantitative expansion to quality and quantity increase, enhance my country's industrial competitiveness, security and resilience, and promote high-quality economic and social development.
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