Health

My grandmother, who is in her sixties, donated a kidney to her 14-year-old grandson. One week after the surgery, she was successfully discharged from the hospital today. Her grandson, Xiaoting, is also gradually recovering from a kidney transplant and will be discharged soon. The reporter learned from the National Children's Medical Center and the Affiliated Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University that on June 6th, with the joint efforts of the kidney transplant team and the multidisciplinary team of the entire hospital, the hospital successfully completed the first living relative kidney transplant of this year. Xiaoting was diagnosed with Alport syndrome several years ago. Experts explained that this is a kind of hereditary kidney disease characterized by hematuria, sensorineural deafness, eye lesions and progressive renal dysfunction, with a incidence rate of 1/5000-1/10000. In the past month or so, the child has entered the uremic phase, accompanied by complications such as hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, anemia, etc., and urgently needs dialysis or kidney transplantation

Recently, the "Smokeless Shanghai: Sailing for Love" youth smoking control theme promotion activity and the "Smokeless Family" parent-child health park event were held at the Shanghai Oil Tank Art Center in Xuhui Binjiang. Event news: Tobacco is one of the most serious public health problems in the world. Tobacco is a high-risk factor for cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and various lung diseases. More than 8 million people die from tobacco every year, and about 1.2 million non-smokers die from diseases caused by secondhand smoke. The World Health Organization launched the "World No Smoking Day" campaign in 1987, aiming to promote smoking control activities among the public through awareness of the dangers of smoking. The World No Tobacco Day will be set on May 31st, the day before Children's Day, hoping that the whole society can create a smoke-free and healthy growth environment for young people and children, so that they can be free from the harm of tobacco. this year

Today is the 7th China Organ Donation Day, and this year's theme is "With the stars in your eyes, walk under the light.". The theme event hosted by the China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation was held in Shanghai. According to data from the National Health Commission, the number of registered human organ donation volunteers in China has exceeded 6.26 million. Although the number of voluntary donations has been increasing year by year, experts believe that there is still a certain gap compared to developed countries. They call on the whole society to create an atmosphere of voluntary human organ donation, which can allow more lives to be continued. Chen Zhu, President of the Red Cross Society of China, and Qiu Xin, Secretary of the Party Committee of Fudan University, attended. Human organ transplantation is an important technical means to save critically ill patients. Organ transplantation is not only a professional technical issue, but also involves complex issues in various aspects such as rule of law, politics, society, ethics, and culture. Steadily and orderly carry out organ donation and transplantation

Recently, it was reported that Professor Li Xinxiang from the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Fudan University Affiliated Cancer Hospital led a team to publish a research result confirming that "delayed surgery after neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy" as the standard treatment plan is not universally applicable to all locally advanced colon cancer patients. Research has shown that patients with locally advanced colon cancer who experience poor tumor regression after neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy have poorer survival benefits with longer preoperative intervals. These patients should be screened in a timely manner to avoid delaying surgery. The relevant research results have been published in the internationally authoritative academic journal International Surgery, with an impact factor of 13.4. Colon cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, seriously threatening the lives and health of residents. Surgical intervention is an important means for colon cancer patients to achieve curative treatment. Data shows that over 80% of colon cancer patients are already in the initial diagnosis stage

On June 8th, the Community Health Education Science Popularization Base of the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine was unveiled and established. It is understood that the community health education popularization base is a comprehensive health promotion service project that mainly targets the elderly population, integrating health popularization and medical services. Zhang Jun, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ninth Academy, and Qin Fang, Deputy General Manager of Affinity Source Group Co., Ltd., jointly unveiled the plaque for the base. Zhang Jun introduced that the construction of the community health education science popularization base is another innovative measure of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital in the fields of health promotion and community education volunteer service. In the future, based on the health needs of the elderly population in the community, the Ninth Hospital will actively leverage its disciplinary advantages, organize experts from all disciplines to enter the community, carry out medical examinations, free consultations, health education and other volunteer services, and respect and love the elderly

On the occasion of World Blood Donor Day in 2023, the "Hot Blood Wukong" themed blood donation house located at Gate 1 of People's Park in Huangpu District, jointly built by Shanghai Blood Center and Shanghai Art Film Studio, was officially opened on June 8th. The themed blood donation house evokes beautiful memories of the citizens for the classic domestic animated film "Roaming in the Heavenly Palace". Inside the blood donation house, everyone is familiar with the "Wukong element" of childhood. The walls are painted with "childhood companions" such as Sun Wukong, the Four Heavenly Kings, and the Red Boy. The projection screen is filled with the wonderful performances of the Great Sage of Qi Tian and the Little Blood Man. Donating blood here feels like being in a colorful world like a fairy tale. Mr. Liu is the first unpaid blood donor in the "Hot Blood Wukong" themed blood donation house. Not long ago, he learned that the Blood Donation House of "Hot Blood Wukong" was about to be officially opened, so he specifically chose to come early in the morning to donate blood. Mr. Liu is

On the occasion of the 28th National Eye Care Day, the "Shanghai Health Lecture Hall" hosted by the Shanghai Health Commission, the Shanghai Health Promotion Commission Office, and the Shanghai Health Promotion Center entered the Bosch Kai Foreign Language School in Shanghai. Dr. Liu Hong, Director of the Ophthalmology Department of the Shanghai Children's Medical Center affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and Dr. Wang Shu, explained to the audience the dangers of myopia, amblyopia, and strabismus in adolescents. Experts say that if a child rubs their eyes, squints, frowns, tilts their head, looks up, lowers their head, or leans forward while watching TV, it is common for them to have poor eyesight. Parents should take their child to the hospital's ophthalmology department as soon as possible for visual acuity, optometry, axial examination, and other examinations, and intervene in a timely manner to obtain the best treatment effect. During the growth process, some children may experience amblyopia and strabismus. What is the reason for this? Wang Shu explains that amblyopia is a period of visual development

According to statistics from the China Sleep Research Association, over 300 million people in China had sleep disorders in 2021, and the incidence of insomnia in adults was as high as 38.2%. Insomnia has become one of the most common diseases in modern society. As the weather gradually gets stuffy and hot, being unable to sleep has troubled many people. In sleep disorder clinics, patients often ask: Will staying up late make them stupid? Will taking sleeping pills lead to addiction? What should I do if I can't sleep? Is "inability to sleep" a disease? Sleep is an important foundation for the human body to regulate its physiological functions, repair the body, promote growth and development, maintain endocrine stability, and enhance immunity. In 2019, Science magazine published two consecutive articles revealing the scientific basis for "staying up late to become foolish". For example, memory is organized and stored during sleep, thus lacking

Yesterday, at the premiere of China's first elderly health science popularization series short drama "Aunt Kang and Her Elderly Neighbors" jointly launched by Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University and Shanghai Theatre Academy, it was reported that China's population aging rate is at a medium to high level globally. In the past 50 years, the population aged 65 in China has increased from 26.32 million to 200 million, accounting for 4.4% to 14.2%. The aging trend in our country has distinct characteristics: a large population base, fast aging rate, increasingly prominent issues such as advanced age and empty nest, and a significant increase in elderly dependency ratio. China's response to population aging and related issues has become a national strategy. Data shows that with the continuous improvement of life expectancy per capita, over 180 million elderly people in China suffer from chronic diseases, with a high proportion of 75% suffering from various chronic diseases. Promote elderly health, prevent and control chronic diseases,

Mr. Zhang has been plagued by hair follicle atresia triad for a long time. At the age of 47, his skin on multiple parts of his body, including his head, face, abdomen, and armpits, repeatedly swells and ruptures, emitting a foul odor. He has endured such a persistent illness for 15 years. Recently, the Gu Surgery Sub specialty of Longhua Hospital affiliated with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine joined forces to carry out joint surgery, providing patients with a one-stop solution to their problems. It is reported that Mr. Zhang went to the Proctology Department of Longhua Hospital for treatment due to worsening perianal symptoms. Director Wang Chen carefully and thoroughly understood the condition and local conditions before arranging admission surgery. During the preoperative examination, experts found that Mr. Zhang not only had masses and pus in the perineum and perianal coccyx affected by this disease, but also had a large lesion on the left abdominal wall near the groin, accompanied by acute infection. Mr. Zhang thus recounted his persistent illness that lasted for 15 years. Originally, Zhang Xian

The ureter is an important channel connecting the kidneys and bladder. If the ureter is narrowed or even blocked due to congenital diseases or acquired injuries, urine cannot be discharged normally. In order to protect renal function and alleviate the problem of hydronephrosis, this group of people often need to replace ureteral stents multiple times a year or undergo long-term renal fistula drainage, treating the symptoms rather than the root cause. Repeatedly replacing the bracket regularly not only affects the quality of life, but also increases the risk of infection. Recently, the urology repair team of Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine took the lead in using a da Vinci surgical robot to perform a "total laparoscopic replacement of the ureter for the treatment of complex lateral ureteral stenosis" surgery in Shanghai. The surgery uses the patient's own intestine to replace the ureter, completing the ureter intestine bladder anastomosis and completely solving the problem of ureteral stenosis in patients. "Transfer flowers and trees", intestines

Today is the National Eye Care Day. At the 2023 Second Yangtze River Delta Eye Health Summit of the Yangtze River Delta Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Alliance, the Visual Health Intelligent Management Center completed its global debut after two years of trial operation. It is reported that VIMC originates from the "community district city" three-level visual health prevention and intervention network and standardized diagnosis and treatment network in Shanghai. Through digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, it empowers the integration of medical prevention and graded diagnosis and treatment, achieves real-time feedback on screening results and medical advice, and accurately implements the classification and management of eye health. According to data from the Municipal Health Commission, more than 70 community health service centers in the city have launched the "Artificial Intelligence Empowered Community Eye Health Management Pilot", which is based on VIMC. Residents at the community health service center at their doorstep

"The future of health science popularization is the dancing of health knowledge and various arts; integrating hard work into works, firmly grasping health; hoping to be remembered by you, me, and him, remember this group of science popularization artists." At the first Shanghai Health Science Popularization Promotion Tree Selection Activity, Liu Feng from the Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention brought a self edited rap of "Science Popularization Artist", adding another spark to the atmosphere at the scene. 20 "emerging figures" candidates appeared one by one, sharing their recent actions, thoughts, and feelings in the field of health science popularization. In order to further build the "main battlefield" of health science popularization in medical institutions, continuously strengthen the role of medical personnel as the "main force" of health science popularization, encourage and publicize individuals and institutions that have made outstanding contributions to health science popularization, and mobilize the initiative and accumulation of all sectors of society to participate in health science popularization work and health promotion services

Xiaoyu has just entered first grade of elementary school this year. During the refractive screening at school, the teacher and doctors found that the child's vision in both eyes was poor. At the expert outpatient clinic of Director Xu Yan at the Community Health Service Center in Hongqiao Street, Changning District, it was diagnosed that the corrected visual acuity in the left eye was 0.6 and the corrected visual acuity in the right eye was 1.0, indicating a diagnosis of amblyopia. After wearing glasses for treatment and two rounds of visual rehabilitation training, Xiaoyu's corrected visual acuity in his left eye improved to 0.8; After three rounds of rehabilitation training, the corrected visual acuity of both eyes reached 1.0. Before Children's Day on June 1, Xiao Yu had his fifth rehabilitation training. Doctors happily told him that his vision had been kept at 1.0. "If there weren't convenient medical services right at our doorstep, it might have delayed the best treatment time due to us going to work and our children going to school," sighed Xiaoyu's parents. June 1, 2021

"It's my first time to contact robot surgery, and the precision and precision brought by this kind of digitalization is really shocking." Ciren Lunzhu, 43, is a deputy chief physician of orthopaedic surgery at Shannan People's Hospital of the Xizang Autonomous Region. At 11:40 a.m. on June 5, after finishing the first robot assisted total knee arthroplasty in my career, she reviewed her past 300 or 400 operations. Lunzhu said frankly, especially in plateau areas, robot assisted surgery can make surgery safer, and more effectively solve the problems of doctors' "uncertainty" and "uncertainty". On June 5th, led by Professor Zhang Xianlong's team from the Orthopedics Department of the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai, a five site 5G remote synchronous multi center robot hip and knee replacement surgery was performed at the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Haikou Orthopedics Department of the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai, and Sugar

During the three years of the epidemic, most school-age children have taken many online classes, and the pediatric ophthalmology clinic has experienced a continuous peak of visits. Even on Saturdays, it is necessary to receive up to 600 patients for outpatient visits. The outpatient appointment on Saturdays often needs to be scheduled one month in advance. A large number of children who requested eye examinations crowded the outpatient department, and the scene continued to demand extra signs. The inspection team surrounded the hall and even lined up at the elevator entrance. After the examination, many children wore small glasses. But we also found that many children who started controlling myopia before the epidemic have achieved good results. Xixi is one of them. He is already 12 years old this year. Three years ago, during a school physical examination, it was found that he had 100 degrees myopia. His mother noticed that he occasionally squinted his eyes. When I examined Xixi at that time, I found that although he was only 10

Today is the 28th National Eye Care Day, and the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology, Fudan University Affiliated Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, and Zeiss have jointly released the "2023 Trend Report on Myopia Prevention and Control for Children and Adolescents in China". The report shows that 93.3% of doctors recommend parents to pay attention to axial length, while among many visual acuity tests, 62.2% of parents pay more attention to naked eye vision, with only 44.0% focusing on axial length. In March of this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "2023 National Key Work Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents", indicating a new era and direction for precise prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents. The Ministry of Education previously released data showing that the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China in 2020 was 52.7%, still at a high level. In addition

After ten months of gestation and growth, under the earnest expectations of the family, the little life was born and landed. However, there are always some little guys who are impatient and can't wait to come to this world, making their parents both surprised and happy. Today is National Eye Care Day. With the comprehensive relaxation of the second and third child policies, the rapid development of neonatal specialties, and the popularization of assisted reproduction, the birth rate and survival rate of premature infants have significantly improved. After overcoming various difficulties such as jaundice, underdeveloped lung function, nutritional problems, and developmental deficiencies, children and parents are often told by doctors to go to the ophthalmology department for fundus screening in a timely manner to see if there is retinopathy in premature infants. So what is retinopathy of premature infants? As the name suggests, it refers to retinal diseases that occur in premature infants. The retina is composed of pigment cells, photoreceptors, and nerves

Recently, the application for a new indication for Novo Nordisk Smegglutide Injection has been accepted by NMPA, and the indication for this application is a weight loss indication. Injecting can lead to weight loss. Previously, Smegglutide was approved as an indication for weight loss overseas, and its good therapeutic effect was highly sought after by people including Musk, and it was dubbed the "internet celebrity miracle drug" for weight loss. Who is Smegglutide suitable for? What are the working mechanisms and side effects of this drug? Jiefang Daily's Shangguan News reporter interviewed medical experts to solve this problem. According to the information reviewed by the reporter, Smegglutide Injection has previously been approved in Europe and America for two indications of hypoglycemic and weight loss, with the product names Ozempic and Wegovy respectively. In China, Smegglutide has been approved as a hypoglycemic indication, but the weight loss indication has not yet been approved. Last year in the second half of the year, Smegglutide Injection was used in China

Tomorrow is the 28th National Eye Care Day, and this year's theme is "Pay attention to universal eye health". Recently, guided by the Medical Affairs Department of the National Health Commission and the National Blindness Prevention Technology Guidance Group, and organized by the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission and the Shanghai Blindness Prevention Technology Guidance Group, the Shanghai Blindness Prevention Technology Guidance Group released the "White Paper on Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Management of Glaucoma". The white paper shows that primary glaucoma is the main cause of glaucoma in China, and the disease is age-related but shows a trend of youthfulness, with no significant gender differences. Glaucoma, as the world's first irreversible blinding eye disease, seriously impairs the visual function of patients. China is one of the countries with the highest number of blind and visually impaired patients in the world. The prevalence of glaucoma in the Chinese population is 2.58%, accounting for about a quarter of the world's glaucoma patients, and the number of blind people is 5.67 million. in

Recently, a health market volunteer service activity with the theme of "promoting volunteer spirit and leading new health trends" was held in Lu Xun Park. Consolidating the foundation of health and building a city of healthy culture requires everyone's physical and collective efforts. At the market, Tang Wenjuan, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Health Promotion Center, called on the general public to actively participate in the "voluntary service activity of" taking photos of hygiene issues at will ". They can use their mobile phones or cameras to take pictures of hygiene issues around them, capture changes in their surroundings with the lens, and directly participate in the improvement of the hygiene environment. Together, they can build a clean, beautiful, and comfortable living environment and contribute to the construction of a healthy Shanghai. At the launch ceremony, volunteers from the Youth Preservation Fitness Dance Team in Quyang Street, Hongkou District, and the Shanghai Patriotic Health and Health Promotion Corps respectively demonstrated to citizens and friends through dance and the Eight Section Brocade

How did the character "eye" evolve in traditional Chinese culture? Through each stroke and painting, students carefully appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. On the occasion of the National "Eye Care Day" Promotion and Education Week in 2023, the "Flying, Bright Little Angels - Youth Myopia Prevention and Control Activity" organized by Zhoupu Hospital and Youth Activity Center in Pudong New Area kicked off today. This activity is guided by the District Civilization Office, District Health Commission, District Education Bureau, and the Medical Science Popularization Branch of Shanghai Medical Doctor Association. Due to the physiological development characteristics of children's eyeballs, heavy academic burden on students, the increasing popularity of electronic reading products and games, and the failure to cultivate scientific and good eye hygiene habits, myopia is becoming increasingly common in primary and secondary school students, posing serious challenges to the visual health of children and adolescents. To promote the implementation of myopia prevention and control by the government, schools, families, and society