Discovering the "iPhone Moment" in Shanghai at the Bund Conference
In 1851, the first road in Shanghai led to the Bund. In 1901, the first car appeared on the Bund. In 1908, the first tram set sail towards the Bund... "The history of the Bund is the history of technological exploration." On the eve of the opening of the 2023 Bund Conference, the lead film "Exploration" posed a question: How can we go from the Bund?
In just three days, the Bund Conference, which closed on the 9th, gave an answer: starting from inclusive finance, the boundaries of technological progress have always been expanding, and the connection between finance and science and technology innovation has become increasingly close. With the help of financial technology, Shanghai's future industrial layout in areas such as general AI, brain computer interfaces, and 6G networks has begun to take shape.
Twin Prosperity of Finance and Technology
In Shanghai, finance and technology are a pair of "twin twins", especially after Shanghai proposed the goal of building a globally competitive fintech center, technology enterprises and financial institutions have become "neighbors", which is no longer new in Lujiazui.
Shanghai's financial industry has a deep foundation, and technological innovation has been nurtured by the "financial vitality" for a long time. In 2022, the added value of Shanghai's financial industry was 862.631 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared to the previous year, and the total transaction volume in the financial market was 2932.98 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. Since the opening of the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the demonstration effect and industrial agglomeration effect supporting scientific and technological innovation have become increasingly apparent. As of the end of May this year, the IPO financing of the Science and Technology Innovation Board was 820 billion yuan, and 96% of enterprises received support from venture capital. The establishment of the Science and Technology Innovation Board has attracted a large number of private equity funds and venture capital funds to invest in science and technology innovation enterprises, and is helping Shanghai move towards a global science and technology innovation center.
Shanghai has gathered a number of national level financial factor markets and financial infrastructure, with over 1700 licensed financial institutions from both domestic and foreign sources, providing sufficient development momentum, rich participating entities, massive financial data, and broad application scenarios for the development of fintech in Shanghai.
At the same time, technological progress has also reversed the digital transformation of the financial industry, becoming an important focus for Shanghai to build a higher-level international financial center.
Taking blockchain as an example, due to its technical features such as tamper resistance and traceability, it can solve the problem of distrust between buyers and sellers, and is very suitable for the needs of the securities industry. The "Shanghai Stock Exchange Chain" of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Information Company has been applied to multiple brokerage service scenarios, such as on the private equity sales platform, which reduces the private equity sales time from two to three hours to 15 minutes. At the same time, relying on blockchain technology, it also has the function of trusted endorsement.
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"At present, China's consumer finance market is in a window of transformation." Fang Xiyuan, Global Managing Partner of McKinsey, stated at the Bund Conference that there are more opportunities for cooperation between financial institutions and fintech in vertical customer acquisition, precision digital marketing, and specialized teams. Jinrong Technology's capabilities in refined operations and data governance can effectively assist financial institutions in building their autonomous and intelligent risk control capabilities, as well as improving the efficiency of customer segmentation operations. "In the future ecosystem, financial institutions and technology enterprises will have greater cooperation and win-win space."
"Technological innovation has become a city label for Shanghai, with both its size and momentum. Through technological construction, Shanghai can enhance its position as an international financial center." Zheng Yunqing, Managing Director of UBS China Business Solutions Center, also believes that compared to other established international financial centers, the Science and Technology Fair is the best opportunity for Shanghai International Financial Center to "overtake on the bend".
Leading industries seize the opportunity
During the roundtable dialogue session at the main forum of the Bund Conference, foreign academician Zhang Hongjiang of the National Academy of Engineering and Chairman and CEO of Ant Group, Jing Xiandong, both mentioned two words about technological change: the "iPhone moment" of artificial intelligence and the "new world" of large models.
In January of this year, Fortune magazine rated the Big Model as the "iPhone Moment" of artificial intelligence. Zhang Hongjiang believes that after the release of the iPhone in 2007, the world has ushered in the golden 15 years of mobile Internet, and the big model will also bring about industrial changes in the AI era. Jing Xiandong quoted the lines from "Oppenheimer", as the invention of the atomic bomb "is not a new weapon, but a new world", and the emergence of the large model "is not a new technology, but a new world".
If you stroll around the technology exhibition area of the Bund Conference, it is not difficult to find that "iPhone Moment" is not just a big model? With the early deployment of three leading industries and five future industry clusters, Shanghai's future technologies such as 6G networks and brain computer interfaces are getting closer, and the data and data business ecosystem has always been in the top tier in the country.
Faced with the saturation of existing wireless communication frequency bands, terahertz frequency band is a new space and one of the key technologies in 6G mobile communication, space communication, and other fields. The Bund Conference showcased Professor Yu Jianjun's team's advanced 6G photonic broadband terahertz communication system from Fudan University. Based on photonic terahertz sources, multi-dimensional multiplexing technology, advanced high-order modulation technology, and advanced digital signal processing technology, it achieved the generation of high-quality and broadband terahertz vector signals. "6G networks are a hundred times faster than 5G. If 5G were a high-speed rail, 6G would be like a rocket, breaking through the bottleneck of signal transmission, and technological challenges such as AR, VR, and metaverse would no longer exist."
"Although big data has been 'shouting' in the industry for over a decade, the development of data elements is still in its early stages to this day." Zou Liang, Vice President of Ant Group's Digital Technology Business Group, told reporters that in recent years, data exchanges in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Beijing and other regions have successively established. The earliest established Guiyang Data Exchange has been upgraded to the latest 3.0 stage, and the National Data Bureau has also been established at the national level
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Various signs indicate that the data factor market is about to reach a critical point of explosion. Last month, Shanghai released a three-year development blueprint for the data element industry: by 2025, the data element market system will be basically established, the scale of the data industry will reach 500 billion yuan, and 1000 digital commerce enterprises will be attracted.
At present, the number of data products listed on the Shanghai Data Exchange has reached nearly 1400, with a monthly increase of over 100. Wei Zhilin, Deputy General Manager of Shanghai Data Exchange, stated in an interview with reporters that the first phase of the blockchain based data trading chain of Shanghai Data Exchange has been launched, and data products from seven other data trading institutions across the country have been put on the chain. Next, we will promote the interconnection of trading institutions, mutual recognition of data and commercial entities, and linkage between on and off exchange transactions, focusing on building a unified registration and certification service system for data resources, products, and assets.
"How far away is the commercial use of 6G from us?" The answer obtained by the reporter is that it will take about 10 more years.
"How long will it take for the national data unified market?" The answer is still "still steadily advancing step by step.".
At this year's Bund Conference, it may be difficult to predict the timing of these future technology "iPhones", but it has anchored the direction. Starting from the Bund, Shanghai will eventually go further and further.