What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes? What should diabetics pay attention to when eating fruit... Here is the authoritative answer!
What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes? What should patients pay attention to?
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs mainly in children and adolescents. It is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying the body's own pancreatic islet cells, resulting in abnormal insulin function.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It is caused by a variety of adverse factors that cause the body to be unable to effectively use insulin, leading to the disease. It usually occurs in adulthood, especially in the middle-aged and elderly population.
People with type 1 diabetes must rely on insulin, while type 2 diabetes is mainly treated with lifestyle changes, medications and insulin.
For patients with type 1 diabetes, they should strictly follow the doctor's advice to regularly inject insulin, regularly monitor blood sugar and ketone levels, prevent ketoacidosis, and keep blood sugar within the appropriate range. In terms of diet, pay attention to replenishing water, arrange meals reasonably, avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar, and maintain regular and moderate exercise.
For patients with type 2 diabetes, they should take hypoglycemic drugs/inject insulin as prescribed by doctors, check blood sugar regularly, adjust drug dosages, and avoid hypoglycemia. In terms of diet, they should control total calorie intake, replenish water, ensure adequate sleep, adhere to aerobic exercise, and control weight. At the same time, they should regularly check the fundus, renal function, nervous system and cardiovascular health to detect and deal with complications in a timely manner.
What precautions should diabetics take when eating fruit?
Eat a moderate amount of fruit between meals, preferably fruits with a low glycemic index.
Even with low-sugar fruits, diabetics need to be careful about how much they consume.
In summer, you can eat more fiber-rich foods to help control blood sugar.
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