It is also inseparable from the iterative innovation of "from 1 to 10" and relies on the original breakthrough of "from 0 to 1"
High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. In the new era and new journey, Shanghai should earnestly follow the triple logic of "technology-market-system", strive to create the source of scientific and technological power, firmly grasp the main focus of market allocation, comprehensively consolidate the ballast stone of institutional governance, and make up for shortcomings and strengthen Make great efforts in internal strength, take the initiative to respond to situations, cultivate new opportunities, and open up new situations.
Continue to make efforts in basic research and key technology research——
In recent years, Shanghai has continued to increase investment in areas such as Blue Sky Dream, China Chip, innovative drugs, future cars, intelligent manufacturing and data ports that are oriented to the world's technological frontiers, the main battlefield of the national economy, major national needs, and people's lives and health. A forward-looking layout of basic research has been basically formed.
In the next step, we can further focus on the three leading industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, as well as key industrial fields such as new materials, intelligent connected vehicles and new energy vehicles, intelligent manufacturing, and robots.
At the same time, we should give full play to the multiplier effect of talent gathering and radiation, and build a high-level talent echelon such as top scientists, strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders, young scientific and technological talents, and outstanding engineers, and collaborate with innovation bases, scientific research institutes, universities, etc. Cross-field and interdisciplinary research.
Win the digital native twin and high-end intelligent manufacturing track——
In the field of digital industrialization, forward-looking digital technologies represented by big data, AI, cloud computing, blockchain, metaverse, etc. should be deeply cross-integrated and rapidly iterated, vigorously promote the construction of digital native twin industrial highlands, and develop and expand a number of Digital platform companies, professional data producers, data-based start-ups, and digital-related infrastructure companies.
In the field of industrial digitalization, it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of digital native technologies into real productivity, reshape traditional value systems and generate more "tipping points" to create richer future scenarios and high-quality digital momentum.
Specifically, we can rely on new infrastructure to focus on the five major directions of future health, future intelligence, future energy, future space, and future materials, as well as 16 subdivisions such as brain-computer interface, synthetic biology, general AI, and quantum technology, and take the lead in developing scenarios. Transform the new industrial ecology of "digital and real symbiosis".
It is worth mentioning that, as the "load-bearing wall" of digital transformation, the intelligence of manufacturing has become a must-have for transformation and development. It is necessary to take smart manufacturing as the main direction of the digital transformation of Shanghai's manufacturing industry, accelerate the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, implement the "5GAI Industrial Internet" innovative application solution, promote the construction and improvement of smart factories, and build China's high-end technology smart manufacturing hub as soon as possible. Shanghai core hub.
Thickly cultivate the "rainforest ecology" of open innovation and scientific innovation——
Looking at the world, Shanghai is accelerating exchanges and integration with global innovation networks, promoting the flow of knowledge and technology transfer, accelerating its move to the high end of the global innovation chain, industrial chain, and value chain, and striving to build an open innovation system with global competitiveness and influence. Based on the local area, Shanghai is gradually forming four major science and technology innovation clusters represented by Zhangjiang Science City, "Big Zero Bay", G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, and Yangpu Science and Technology Innovation Zone.
At present and in the future, it is necessary to further optimize the layout of industrial space, promote the construction of important bases and central carrying areas for innovation collaboration, and strive to achieve the concentration of innovative resources, the influence of scientific and technological achievements, the leadership of emerging industries, the attractiveness of innovative environments, and the power of regional radiation. Comprehensive improvement will help more scientific and technological enterprises committed to developing cutting-edge, disruptive and original technologies to cross the "valley of death".
It should be noted that the production, transformation and industrialization of innovative scientific and technological achievements not only rely on original breakthroughs "from 0 to 1", but also rely on iterative innovation "from 1 to 10". In other words, innovation and entrepreneurship require both a stormy paradigm revolution and a silent improvement and optimization; the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem requires both "tall towering trees" and "low shrubs, herbs, and bryophytes." and even fungal plants”. In addition to large technology companies and leading enterprises, tens of millions of small, medium and micro enterprises also need to be cultivated and spawned.
At the same time, attention must also be paid to building an internationally competitive talent system advantage. We can focus on giving full play to the talent-carrying functions of key areas such as Zhangjiang Science City, Zhangjiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and Lingang New Area, improve an attractive, influential and competitive talent gathering network, and create a non-discriminatory, fair and encouraging The talent development atmosphere of innovation and tolerance for failure encourages the emergence of more first discoverers of scientific laws, first creators of technological inventions, first pioneers of innovative industries, and first practitioners of innovative ideas.
In addition to the traditional tangible factors such as land, labor, energy, and capital, intangible factors represented by technology, data, knowledge, systems, etc. have emerged, putting forward higher requirements for Shanghai to accelerate the layout of a high-standard all-factor market. . From equity, property rights, creditor's rights, intellectual property rights, financial assets, public resources to carbon emission rights, Shanghai continues to promote the market-based "one-network transaction" of all factors and continuously reduces the institutional costs of factor transactions.
First, we must build a data element industry agglomeration platform with advanced technology, diverse entities, active innovation, transparency and standardization, strengthen key sectors such as finance, shipping, trade logistics, technology, and manufacturing; cultivate characteristics such as communications, medical care, transportation, energy, and credit sector, promote the global allocation of data resources, the layout of the whole chain of the data industry, and the all-round creation of the data ecology, and build a data element allocation hub node with international influence and a data element industry innovation highland.
Second, we must accelerate the pace of carbon financial innovation, actively carry out carbon emissions trading, innovatively establish a carbon inclusive mechanism, extensively participate in global carbon pricing and cross-border carbon market interconnection, promote the financial exploration of the carbon emissions trading market, and enhance Shanghai’s role as an international financial institution. The center’s voice of the times and green strategic advantages.
Third, we must promote the construction of a new pattern of intellectual property transaction operations and promote the implementation of a unified platform for integrated intellectual property and scientific innovation element market operations and transactions in the Yangtze River Delta. In view of the insufficient and uneven supply of intellectual property public services, it is necessary to effectively strengthen the efficiency of intellectual property management of innovative entities, comprehensively improve the level of intellectual property creation, application, protection, management and service, and effectively create a professional, market-oriented, international A professional intellectual property trading platform.
In addition, on the basis of accelerating the formation of an urban spatial radiation pattern of "central radiation, two wings flying together, new city development, and north-south transformation", Shanghai should further promote the construction of a unified market system in the Yangtze River Delta and strengthen cooperation with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Xiongan New Area, Guangdong The Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Hainan Free Trade Port and other joint efforts have created a new situation of win-win regional cooperation.
Promote institutional openness and stimulate reform and innovation vitality——
This year marks the 10th anniversary of the inauguration and operation of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. After ten years of sharpening a sword, I dare to be the first in the world. In the next step, we should steadily expand institutional opening up such as rules, regulations, management, and standards, and continue to promote the supply of high-level institutions, high-quality products, and high-efficiency governance.
For example, in terms of promoting free and convenient trade in goods, promoting innovative development of trade in services, exploring new models for cross-border data management, and docking "post-border" rules, we have the courage to explore leading and innovative paths; in terms of intellectual property, green environmental protection, and talent In areas such as mobility, competitive neutrality, dispute settlement, and data flow, we must proactively align with new international rules and high standards.
Promote the modernization of governance levels and create a first-class business environment——
Optimizing the business environment is not only a first move to encourage, relieve, and solve problems, but also an institutional guarantee for state-owned enterprises to dare to work hard, private enterprises to venture into, and foreign companies to dare to invest. It is necessary to closely focus on the direction of marketization, rule of law, and internationalization, implement agile and efficient scientific and technological governance and institutional supervision methods through systematic, holistic, and coordinated market mechanism reforms, and improve modern governance systems and governance capabilities.
For example, gather resources from multiple channels to promote the deep integration of science and technology and finance; strengthen the connection between scientific discovery, technological invention and industrial development, and increase the reform of mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements; promote streamlined and optimized approval procedures throughout the chain, and promote fair and equitable supervision throughout the entire process. , to improve the level of government services throughout the cycle.
Looking further, the triple logic of "technology-market-system" inherently emphasizes that we should not only value the growth of "quantity", but also pay attention to the improvement of "quality", and also pay attention to the sustainable development of quality and quantity. Among them, technology-driven logic leads to the upgrading of strategic and leading industries, market allocation logic consolidates the construction of a new development pattern and improves the allocation of factor resources, and institutional governance logic can protect high-level reform and opening up and high-quality development.
In short, Shanghai should insist on benchmarking the highest standards and best levels in the world, and focus on strengthening the "four major functions" of global resource allocation, scientific and technological innovation sources, high-end industry leadership and open hub portals, and deepen the international economy, finance, trade, The construction of the "Five Centers" of shipping and science and technology innovation centers will make every effort to write a new chapter of high-quality development in the new era.
