Economics

If human beings have any ultimate fantasy about artificial intelligence, it must be that they have the same robot as human beings. It will think, feedback, act, and live and work freely in the real world like human beings. This kind of fantasy is called embodied intelligence today. The 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, for the first time, focused its attention on this cutting-edge field. A poem by Lu You from hundreds of years ago is like a portrayal of embodied intelligence. Embodiment does not only refer to having a physical body, but also to artificial intelligence having the same physical experience ability as humans in this physical body. It can perceive the environment, interact with the surroundings, and complete various decisions and behaviors through learning, understanding, and reasoning. change

On July 7th, at the "Generative AI and Big Models: Change and Innovation" forum of the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Qiming Venture Capital teamed up with unfinished research to jointly release the "Generative AI" report. The report shows that the government's regulatory response to generative artificial intelligence is quite timely, and different countries have also shown different characteristics. While China is rapidly introducing regulatory measures for generative artificial intelligence and soliciting opinions, it is also encouraging the development of universal artificial intelligence. Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen are the most ambitious first tier cities, all of which have set ambitious goals for artificial intelligence research, innovation, and industry. The EU continues to lead in regulation and legislation, just as it was the first to launch GDPR five years ago. The United States is more concerned about the leading position of artificial intelligence technology and is forming a regulatory framework based on risk management principles. In the long run

At the end of 2022, ChatGPT emerged, attracting the attention of the whole population and becoming the hottest topic in the technology industry. Against the backdrop of the rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence, the popularity of the former "top stream" metaverse is gradually fading, which raises the question of whether the metaverse has gone? In fact, the answer may be the opposite. With the power of generative artificial intelligence, the cost of using the metaverse is showing a rapid downward trend and is entering the stage of large-scale commercial implementation. "We are in the middle of the two stages of digital intelligence and digital reality, where intelligence is exploding and the metaverse is about to arrive," said Yuan Yu, the highest board member and chairman of the IEEE Standards Institute, at this year's World Artificial Intelligence Conference. With the explosion of ChatGPT, AIGC technology is rapidly advancing

Let AI help you process documents and make PPTs; When browsing online shopping malls, 3D virtual human guides will provide you with comprehensive product introductions; When encountering consumption problems, virtual customer service will have one-on-one communication with you; Enterprises need to promote new products, and AI searches for popular genes through big data to provide reference for enterprise decision-making. It can also design packaging and promotional slogans; Managing the supply chain to reduce inventory, managing carbon emissions to promote green development... These are not future scenarios, but have already been implemented. Yesterday, at the AI Business Landing Forum at the Artificial Intelligence Conference, guests introduced various landing applications of AI in different fields. Although some products still need to be iterated and upgraded to become more perfect, compared to a year ago when everyone was still discussing the possibility of product implementation, this year's artificial intelligence conference really makes people sigh that the future has arrived! Even generating a

Intelligent driving is getting stuck, and although the shouting is still there, many contestants have adjusted their direction and reduced their investment, either overtly or covertly. At this moment, a large model represented by ChatGPT arrived. The intelligent driving industry has seen new possibilities. At one point, the pinnacle of intelligent driving - autonomous driving - seemed to be right in front of us. In 2015, Tesla CEO Musk said that autonomous cars that could be driven anywhere would emerge in two to three years. In 2016, Zimmer, co-founder of ride hailing company Lyft, predicted that by 2025, no one would need to buy a car because autonomous ride hailing services would be within reach. But after years of trying, looking around the world, intelligent driving cars are still struggling to learn. Artificial intelligence seems to have failed to turn stones into gold as originally anticipated

Liu Yan's mother is a neuroscientist who was inspired. When Liu Yan and his friend Shen Xin founded Shuku Technology, they decided to use technologies such as AI to turn industry chain data into neurons, weave them into networks, and achieve interconnection and transmission with each other. Only in this way can the complex relationships, operational patterns, and potential risks between massive domestic and foreign enterprises be keenly observed, giving banks, governments, and other departments a pair of "keen eyes". The digital economy is one of the four new tracks in Shanghai, and artificial intelligence is one of the three leading industries in Shanghai. When digital and AI are combined, not only digital technology is born, but also a large number of data product delivery providers, data security defenders, data asset evaluators, and so on. At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, multiple forums on AI and data integration saw that in algorithms, blockchain technology, and current

The Shanghai center Meteorological Observatory predicts that tomorrow, the "dog days" marked by the word "hot" will officially open, and it will be another 40 days of extra long standby. The extended version of the dog days is actually very common, appearing in 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022, which is 10 days more than the 30 days of the regular version. The main reason is that the midsummer season is twice as long as usual, lasting up to 20 days. This year marks the beginning of the summer heat wave, and Shencheng has responded to the situation with simultaneous warming. The highest temperature has reached the 35 ℃ high temperature line, and starting from tomorrow, there will be six consecutive days of high temperatures. Qingre sings the protagonist, and the hot and spicy heat continues to rise online. Is Shencheng really hot in the "three fu"? The Shanghai Meteorological Bureau stated that based on historical observation data, the proportion of high temperatures in the Jianghuai and Jiangnan regions during this period is indeed the highest, which is truly the "three hottest periods".

Foreign funded enterprises are an integral part of Shanghai's modern industrial system construction. If large foreign-funded projects and enterprises are regarded as "giants", then those enterprises with small investment scale but unique achievements in specialization, refinement, specialization, and innovation ability can be called "hidden champions" on the segmented track, or may be called "little giants". How to attract and cultivate these "little giants" to thrive? During the investigation, the reporter found that some parks, commercial buildings, and CBDs have provided new spaces, new carriers, and even new "gestures". From being a "landlord" to creating an industrial ecosystem, in the 1980s, renowned German management expert Hermann Simon, after more than 20 years of collecting data from over 2000 "hidden champions" companies worldwide, discovered that the German economy and international

NO. According to data from Ctrip's FlightAI market insight platform, domestic airport passenger traffic was nearly 9 million in the first five days of the summer, up nearly 14% from the same period in 2019. According to Fechang's quasi-civil aviation kanban data, the actual number of passenger flights performed on domestic routes in the first week of summer 2023 is about 97000, which has exceeded the level of the same period in 2019. Judging from the one-day implementation data, the number of one-day passenger flights on domestic routes on July 7 exceeded 14000 flights for the first time this year. In terms of routes, the top 10 domestic popular round-trip routes are Beijing Capital-Shanghai Hongqiao, Shanghai Hongqiao-Shenzhen Baoan, Shanghai Hongqiao-Guangzhou Baiyun, Beijing Capital-Shenzhen Baoan, Shenzhen Baoan-Hangzhou Xiaoshan, Guangzhou Baiyun-Hangzhou Xiaoshan, Chongqing Jiangbei-Shenzhen Baoan, Chengdu

The reporter learned from China Shipbuilding Group that in the first half of 2023, the three major shipbuilding companies under China Shipbuilding Group in Shanghai - Jiangnan Shipbuilding, Hudong Zhonghua, and Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding - achieved a series of major production nodes, including the completion and delivery of 29 ships, the operation and acceptance of 63 ships, and the departure of China's first domestically produced large cruise ship "Aida Modu", and delivered a beautiful "mid-term" exam paper. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the delivery and order quantity and quality of Shanghai's three major shipping companies increased simultaneously, with the proportion of mid to high end ship types reaching over 90%. Among the 29 ships delivered, there are high-tech boutique ship types in the field of special gas transportation built by Jiangnan Shipbuilding -22000 cubic meters of ethylene transport ships, and 40000 cubic meters of medium-sized fully cooled liquefied gas ships known as "future ship types"; The world's largest "super cargo king" built by Shanghai East China Construction Co., Ltd

Starting from today, alcohol product operators in Shanghai enjoy the convenience of "two certificates in one". The business license for alcoholic products will be integrated into the scope of food business license, and no longer separate wholesale license and retail license for alcoholic products will be issued. Shanghai Haiyan Logistics Development Co., Ltd. plans to expand its business scope. At the business consultation window of the market supervision department, it was informed that they only need to apply for one food business license that includes "alcoholic beverages", "alcoholic beverages", or "alcoholic beverages" in their business projects. The integration of two licenses will save about 70% of the permit processing time. Behind the convenience of obtaining certificates is a change in the concept of administrative approval. In the past, as a high-risk food, the approval of relevant business licenses for alcoholic beverages was independent of food business licenses. With the sense of responsibility and self-discipline of practitioners

Using business to attract businesses and enterprises to attract enterprises, in order to trigger the "multiplier effect" of investment promotion work. In order to seize new opportunities for global investment, coordinate and make good use of various international and domestic resources, promote high-quality foreign investment attraction, and promote the expansion, stability, and quality improvement of foreign investment, the Implementation Measures of the Shanghai Global Partnership Plan for Promoting Foreign Investment have recently been reviewed and approved by the executive meeting of the municipal government, and officially issued by the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce to various district governments and relevant units. The global partners proposed in the Measures for Shanghai to promote foreign investment refer to enterprises, institutions, and organizations that establish investment promotion cooperation relationships with Shanghai, utilize their own advantages and industry resources, recommend foreign investment projects that are in line with the direction of industrial development, and assist in promoting project implementation. They can be internationally renowned accounting firms, law firms, consulting firms

The Shanghai Meteorological Bureau announced today that plum blossoms will appear in Shencheng tomorrow. This year's rainy season, the rain belt oscillates between Jiangnan and Jianghuai, and the rainy season in Shencheng shows atypical characteristics of high rainfall, strong precipitation intensity, and multiple high-temperature days. Since the beginning of the rainy season on June 17th, Shanghai has experienced an unforgettable rainy season, lasting for 24 days. The onset of plum blossoms is 2 days earlier than usual; The plum blossom appears one day later than usual; The rainy season lasts for 24 days, which is 3 days longer than usual. As of 8:00 on July 10th, the average amount of plum rain in the city was 348.7 millimeters, nearly 50% more than usual. The rainy season at Xujiahui Station is 314.9 millimeters, which is nearly 20% more than the annual rainy season. The precipitation is mainly concentrated in the north, with Baoshan Station having the highest amount of plum rain being 1.6 times that of Huinan Station in Pudong New Area having the lowest amount. During this year's rainy season, Shanghai experienced violent plums with heavy rainfall

"In June, I didn't take on many tour groups and lost more than 30000 yuan, resulting in an increase in car and house prices. I hope the hotel and car prices can come down a bit and earn less. Everyone has food to eat, and if prices continue to rise, everyone will have no food to eat..." During the summer peak season, Xinjiang has become a popular destination for domestic tourism, and the subsequent increase in hotel, catering, and car prices has also sparked heated discussions. Some tourists have reported that "the cost of joining a tour group to Xinjiang has directly doubled, and the airfare are all three to four thousand yuan." On social media, news has also spread that some popular tourist attractions in Xinjiang have seen a sharp decrease in tourists due to price increases. What is the truth? How much is the price increase for hotels and homestays in Xinjiang? In this discussion about the price increase of Xinjiang tourism, the most criticized one is the price increase of local hotels. How much has the local hotel increased? Mr. Yu, a Shanghai citizen, visited Xinjiang last July and stayed there

From July 10th to 16th, Shanghai held the 2023 Energy Conservation Promotion Week with the theme of "Energy Conservation and Low Carbon, Together with Us". Today, the opening ceremony of the Propaganda Week and the Green and Low Carbon Industry Promotion Conference were held. At the opening ceremony, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology released a list of 35 carbon management pilot projects, including "LCA based product carbon footprint management" by Covestro and "NIO ETC carbon footprint" by Shanghai NIO Automobile, as well as a list of ten green and low-carbon technology products, including "photovoltaic heterojunction battery assembly and process" by Ideal Wanlihui Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd. and "alkaline zinc iron flow battery" by Weijing Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd. At the opening ceremony, two batches of 20 zero carbon benchmark units and founding units in Shanghai were awarded medals, and the Shanghai Green and Low Carbon Industry Alliance was unveiled. Last July, Shanghai released the "Shanghai Municipal Government

In the first half of this year, Shanghai's international exhibition industry saw a resurgence. From January to June, Shanghai Customs completed a total of 55 international exhibition registrations, providing service guarantees for the smooth entry and exhibition of $2.16 billion worth of exhibits. Recently, the three-year action plan for promoting high-quality development of the exhibition economy and building an international exhibition capital in Shanghai has been officially released, demonstrating Shanghai's confidence in revitalizing the exhibition industry. According to Sang Jingmin, President of the Shanghai Exhibition Industry Association, in May of this year alone, a total of 45 exhibitions and activities were held in the 8 main exhibition halls in Shanghai, with a total area of 2.9183 million square meters, an increase of 31.75% compared to the same period in 2019. 2023 Shanghai International Auto Show. Faced with the rapidly recovering exhibition industry, the Shanghai Convention and Exhibition Center Customs has a response strategy, and the regulatory practices of the first five CIIE are the most readily available experience. Shanghai Exhibition Center

Washing an air conditioner costs thousands of yuan, clearing the toilet in just a few seconds costs nearly a thousand yuan, and the lighting fixtures repeatedly malfunction after repair... In life, do you also "doubt life" because you encounter similar property maintenance "price assassins"? In the field of residential property maintenance, there is a chaotic situation of market-oriented property maintenance services for residential self use areas. The property maintenance force in the community is insufficient, and many citizens have hired maintenance technicians who have "minor illnesses for major repairs, no sick leave for repairs, and starting from sitting on the ground", seriously damaging consumer rights. In order to overcome pain points, on July 10th, Shanghai opened the 962121 hotline for third-party special maintenance services, introducing a model of "market-oriented professional maintenance companies+district housing emergency maintenance centers" to promote transparency in maintenance fees. Liang Biao, Deputy Director of Shanghai Property Management Affairs Center, admitted that due to the maintenance capacity of the community's property management

On the morning of July 11th at 9:00 am, the 2023 China Navigation Day Shanghai themed event was launched at the Shanghai Port International Passenger Transport Center pier, announcing the completion and opening of the North Bund Navigation Park, the official operation of the Beidou Water Transportation Sub service Center of the East China Sea Navigation Support Center, the official unveiling of the Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration's "Sea Patrol 01" as the national navigation science popularization education base, and the new site of the Shanghai North Bund Navigation Service Center. China Maritime Day is the highest level and most extensive important festival in the field of port and shipping in China. In recent years, Shanghai has held annual China Maritime Day themed events to promote the spirit of navigation and inherit maritime culture. On that day, all Chinese civil vessels and non Chinese vessels owned or operated by Chinese shipping companies hung full flags and honked their horns for one minute at 9:00 am to celebrate the 19th Chinese voyage together

"Recently, several courtyards have been fully booked. I am too busy to recruit people!" Recently, a fire broke out in a hostel near Universal Studios in Beijing. Sun Gan, the landlord of Tujia hostel, was busy adding staff to his hostel. Not only in Beijing, with the advent of the summer, the country's multi-homestay booking into the peak season, ushered in the booking and check-in small peak. Tujia Homestay's latest "2023 Summer Homestay Play Guide" data show that as of July 9, the platform's summer bookings doubled year-on-year in 2019. Rent a villa to play together, in-person tour, cool tour has become the key words of this summer home stay reservation. Chasing cool and refreshing, northwest city homestay reservation hot since this summer, the country many continuous high temperature, summer cool tour is the first choice for many people to travel. Qingdao and Weihai swept the top two cities for popular bookings, with Weihai's bookings 20 percent year-on-year.

As an important component of smart buildings, smart elevators will be born in Shanghai Smart Plaza, a 5A level commercial office in Shanghai. If buildings are compared to the human body, then elevators are the major arteries of the human body. The person in charge of the Shanghai Building Technology Research Association introduced that smart elevators are based on AI artificial intelligence and cloud computing technology. On a digital intelligent platform, they achieve smart elevator management, smart elevator riding, smart services, and smart supervision, improving people's riding experience and making elevator operation more low-carbon and environmentally friendly. The Shanghai Building Technology Research Association is an academic group under the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology, which focuses on the research of building integration application technology. It combines the development of emerging technologies with the rise of buildings in the city in the past thirty years, and focuses on systematic integration technology and applications. It has made significant achievements in the fields of smart buildings and home-based elderly care

Recently, a coffee brand from Yunnan, Biden Coffee's East China headquarters, officially settled in Shanghai, with the first store in the country opening at Changde Apartment in Jing'an District. What many people don't know is that behind the appearance of this coffee shop in Shanghai, it was the support of a bank. "Biton" means "we" in Dai language, and Biton Coffee has its own industrial park in Baoshan, Yunnan, where it grows the famous "Baoshan small grain coffee". But for many years, Biton has always faced the same problem as most Yunnan coffee companies - becoming a cheap raw material supply base for large coffee companies with meager profits. So, going out of Yunnan and building its own coffee industry is the path that Biton Coffee has always wanted to take. Yunnan is the province with the highest quality and largest production of coffee in China, while Shanghai has the world's largest number of coffee shops. If we can open a store in Shanghai, there is hope

There is no end to ensuring people's livelihoods. On the basis of the first round of public opinion projects, a new round of public opinion projects has announced its implementation plan. According to the Shanghai Urban Rural Development and Transportation Work Committee of the Communist Party of China, the construction and transportation industry has undertaken 8 out of the 19 tasks, accounting for nearly half of the total. "The new round of public opinion projects not only includes the 'familiar faces' that have achieved positive results, but also the' new tasks' that need to be focused on breakthroughs. It should be analyzed and promoted specifically based on specific situations." Hu Guangjie, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee for the Construction of Diplomatic Relations and Director of the Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Commission, stated that the new round of public opinion projects is not about starting a new stove or exploring new paths, but also about adhering to and making good use of the mechanisms, platforms, and accumulated experiences that have already been formed. New jobs will also have new content and requirements, and it is necessary to break free from fixed thinking and actions

Many residents of Yuepu were once afraid of rain, and it seemed that shortly after it started to rain, the water quality of the surrounding rivers began to deteriorate. The main culprit behind this is the initial rainwater, which dissolves pollutants in the air. After landing on the ground, it carries pollutants from buildings, roads, and other surfaces, which enter the river through rainwater pipes and pump station pipelines. This is currently one of the main factors causing river pollution in the urban area of Shanghai. Not only does it affect the environment around residents, but river pollution in areas such as Pudong, Baoshan, and Chongming also affects the water quality of the Yangtze River. Taking Yangsheng River as an example, crossing the Yueluo Highway to the north, encountering Lianqi River and turning east, it will merge into the Yangtze River about 5 kilometers in a one-way journey. Seizing the key node of river pollution - the discharge outlet into the river - has been an important lever for Shanghai to implement the national strategy of protecting the Yangtze River in recent years. Shanghai Ecological Environment Bureau July 11th

The comprehensive evaluation results of the effectiveness of household waste classification in Shanghai in the first half of this year were released today. The average score of the 16 districts was 95.3 points, reaching an excellent level. Jing'an, Yangpu, and Hongkou ranked in the top three, maintaining a high level of effectiveness in source classification and the operation of the classification, transportation, and disposal system. Jinshan, Songjiang, and Qingpu ranked lower. According to the Comprehensive Evaluation Method for the Effectiveness of Domestic Waste Classification in Shanghai in 2023, the Office of the Joint Conference on Promoting the Reduction of Domestic Waste Classification in Shanghai organized a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of domestic waste classification in various districts, streets and towns, as well as key public institutions and public places in the first half of 2023. The average score of each street and town in the city is 95.38 points, including Xinhai Town, Xinjiangwancheng Street, Xincun Township, Daqiao Street, Wanxiang Town, Datuan Town, and Nicheng Town

Halfway through 2023, where is the six-month progress bar for major projects in Shanghai? According to the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban Rural Development, as of the end of June, the city has completed a total investment of 11004 billion yuan in major projects, which is 51.2% of the annual plan. This year is the highest investment intensity in Shanghai's history, but construction projects not only drive effective investment growth, but also lay the foundation for the future industrial pattern. The construction of technology industry projects has accelerated this year, with a total investment of 44.42 billion yuan, accounting for 54.4% of the annual plan. The progress of livelihood projects that have attracted public attention is remarkable. It is reported that there were 7 basic construction projects in the first half of this year, of which 4 were completed in June alone, namely the Huaneng Shidongkou No.1 Power Plant 2 × 650000 kilowatts and other capacity coal-fired power replacement projects, the Shanghai Second University of Technology Phase III project, and the first phase

Today, the first batch of "New Era Urban Construction Managers' Homes" in Shanghai were unveiled to address the issue of livability for frontline workers in Shanghai. Frontline workers from all over the country engaged in urban construction and basic public services are an important part of Shanghai, but they generally suffer from housing pain points such as "living expensive" and "living far away". In response to the rental needs of frontline workers, Shanghai is exploring the provision of low rent, affordable "one bed, one room" product forms in affordable rental housing, and implementing precise supply. Since 2020, Shanghai has provided more than 10000 beds specifically for basic public service personnel such as environmental sanitation, express delivery, and housekeeping. This year, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee for Construction and Transportation, the Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Commission, and the Municipal Housing Management Bureau have explored the establishment of the "New Era Urban Builder Management" based on this foundation

Many people are unaware that the scorching days in Shanghai that exceeded 40 ℃ last year accounted for one-third of the total in nearly 150 years. While the global temperature rises by 1.5 ℃, the sea level may rise by 0.26 to 0.77 meters, and the frequency of extreme high temperature, rainstorm and other disastrous weather will increase significantly. But at present, such a threat is not enough to stimulate the enthusiasm of most people to voluntarily reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The reason for this is the lack of a recognized and easy to operate "scale" to quantify the value of individual efforts in energy conservation and carbon reduction. At the same time, a positive guidance mechanism combining commercial incentives, policy incentives, and certified emission reduction trading has not yet been fully established. Simply put, most people do not know how much their behavior has reduced carbon emissions, nor do they see any specific benefits for individuals. How is carbon inclusive

On July 12th, Shanghai continued to heat up in a high-profile manner. Did you feel the hot and spicy enthusiasm? Following the release of the high-temperature orange warning signal on July 11th, Shanghai once again issued the high-temperature orange warning on July 12th. In the afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of the city was around 38 ℃, and the highest temperature at Xujiahui Station was fixed at 38.7 ℃. This is the ninth hot day of the year and the second "scorching heat" day. Today, Shanghai is mainly experiencing cloudy weather. The temperature is not low in the morning, with the lowest temperature around 29 ℃ and the expected highest temperature still reaching 37 to 38 ℃, making it another scorching day. The Shanghai Meteorological Department reminds everyone to minimize going out between 10 and 16 o'clock, take precautions when going out, and be cautious of heatstroke! Due to rapid warming and unstable energy accumulation, there may be short-term showers or thunderstorms in some areas in the afternoon

Shanghai is promoting the construction of a new era civilization practice park. The Jiefang Daily Shangguan News reporter learned from the promotion meeting held today by the Shanghai Greening and Urban Appearance Bureau and the Shanghai Civilization Office that on top of the first batch of 41, 100 "Shanghai New Era Civilization Practice Parks" will be added this year, and 10 "Shanghai New Era Civilization Practice Characteristic Parks" and 2 "Shanghai New Era Civilization Practice Demonstration Parks" will be selected and recognized. According to the "Evaluation and Accreditation Measures for Shanghai New Era Civilization Practice Park" and the "Evaluation and Accreditation Indicators for Shanghai New Era Civilization Practice Park", the New Era Civilization Practice Park should make achievements in six aspects: learning and promoting theoretical policies, cultivating and practicing mainstream values, innovating and carrying out civilization creation, vigorously promoting new trends of the times, enriching spiritual and cultural life, and strengthening the volunteer service team.

Shanghai continues to promote home service certificates. The reporter learned from the Shanghai Family Service Industry Association on July 12 that this year, Shanghai will add another 5000 licensed family members. At the same time, this year, domestic enterprises will be promoted to update and improve the relevant 6 business information of licensed domestic workers, with the first batch covering at least 10000 licensed domestic workers. From the source to prevent illegal personnel from entering it is reported that Shanghai has been piloting home-keeping service certificates since 2016, exploring the filing of domestic agencies, personnel filing and other work, and starting from 2017 to promote practical projects for the private sector. In 2020, these institutional measures will be solidified and perfected in the form of local legislation "Shanghai Domestic Service Regulations. Certificate door-to-door service, for domestic agencies, is a measure to consolidate the main responsibility of enterprises. In line with "who issued the certificate