Long-term success, the 10th anniversary of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative: continuous efforts for regional development | Evidence | Shanghai Normal University

Release time:Apr 23, 2024 19:58 PM

2023 is the tenth anniversary of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. Over the past decade, the Belt and Road Initiative has evolved from concept to action, from vision to reality, providing a Chinese solution to the global economic governance system and becoming a recognized international public product and international cooperation platform. On September 23, the 10th Anniversary Review and Outlook of the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative and the 7th International Academic Symposium on “One Belt, One Road” and China’s Development were successfully held at the Business School of Shanghai Normal University. This conference is hosted by the Shanghai World Economics Association, Shanghai Economics Association, and Shanghai Normal University, and is hosted by Shanghai Normal University Business School and Shanghai Global Urban Research Institute. Co-organized by the Regional Development and Cooperation Special Committee. Professor Jiang Mingjun, Vice President of Shanghai Normal University, delivered a speech, and six experts including Zhou Hanmin, Sheng Bin, and Weng Weng made keynote speeches.

Professor Zhou Hanmin, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former vice-chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and president of the Shanghai Public Diplomacy Association, in a report entitled "One Belt, One Road: A Better Next Decade", discussed from the perspective of people-oriented, scientific and technological innovation, cultural diversity, and win-win cooperation Summarize and look forward to the achievements of the "One Belt and One Road" in the past ten years in terms of employment, education, medical care, communications, culture, and expectations for the future. Work hard and work hard for a long time. The "Belt and Road" initiative has promoted the reform of the global governance system, become a new important international public product, and created a new global development situation of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits.

How does the “One Belt, One Road” initiative achieve “extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits”?

Professor Sheng Bin, Vice President of Nankai University, gave a speech titled "The World Significance and Enlightenment of the 'Belt and Road Initiative' on Regional Economic Cooperation". He first comparatively studied the evolution of regional economic cooperation models from traditional models to new models and found that "One Belt and One Road" "One Road" has the advantages of eliminating barriers and integrating regulations, and promotes regional cooperation. Secondly, he analyzed the design and implementation of the “Belt and Road” from the aspects of construction goals, cooperation content, development routes, cooperation mechanisms, domestic regional positioning, etc., and pointed out that the “Belt and Road” not only solved the economic development of the destination country, but also to a certain extent It has solved local livelihood issues such as employment and education. Finally, he also emphasized that the “Belt and Road Initiative” should adhere to interconnection, implement sustainable development, and embody China’s successful experience and characteristic elements into a new regional development model.

The Belt and Road Initiative effectively improves global supply chain security

Professor Luo Yuanyuan of Fudan University gave a report titled "The Belt and Road Initiative and Supply Chain Reconstruction", using a combination of supply chain network analysis and empirical evidence to conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the global supply chain. . In the data analysis, it was found that after 2018, the global supply chain showed signs of disconnection and contraction. Among them, compared with non-"Belt and Road" countries, the importance of "Belt and Road" participating countries in the global supply network has increased, and their supply chain relationships with China have strengthened. Empirical analysis shows that the “One Belt, One Road” initiative has not only increased the share of participating countries’ imports from China, but also increased the share of countries around the world’s imports from “One Belt, One Road” participating countries. The study also found that the “One Belt, One Road” initiative is an important support for the diversification of global supply chains and improves the security of global supply chains.

The Belt and Road Initiative is more than just a strategic vision

In his speech, Professor Du Julan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong believed that the “Belt and Road Initiative” is not just a huge aid project. Many projects under the Belt and Road Initiative were launched long before the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed, and some projects were completed before the initiative was launched. By building an empirical framework, the analysis concludes that regions with "One Belt, One Road" corridors and branch plans have benefited the most from Chinese investment, mainly in East Asia and West Asia.

National capabilities are the key to the stable and long-term implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative

Professor Zhao Hongjun of Shanghai Normal University believed in his speech that in the past 20 years, the proportion of foreign direct investment in developing countries represented by China in the world's FDI has gradually increased. By studying China's foreign direct investment in 148 countries or regions, it was found that natural disasters will significantly affect China's foreign direct investment, and strong national capabilities can effectively mitigate the negative impacts of natural disasters. The study also found that China, like most economies in the world, tends to conduct FDI in areas with large markets, cheap labor and more stable societies.

The Secretary of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences weighed in on the researcher's report titled "The Development of the 'Belt and Road' Initiative in the Ten Years: Coordinated Development of Internal and External Opening and Theoretical Innovation". He discussed the new pattern of the "Belt and Road" Initiative and comprehensive opening-up, and the promotion of the "China-Europe Railway Express" It elaborates on the achievements of the “Belt and Road Initiative” in the past ten years from four aspects: the practical innovation of comprehensive opening up and coordinated development of the East and West, the innovative development of the “Belt and Road” initiative and the theory of opening up to the outside world, and the in-depth promotion of high-quality development of the “Belt and Road” construction. Achievements and next steps. Among them, weighing researchers constantly mentioned that the "Belt and Road" initiative has driven my country's opening up not only along the coast, but also inland. The value of China-Europe freight trains is very worthy of attention.

Long-term success, the 10th anniversary of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative: continuous efforts for regional development | Evidence | Shanghai Normal University

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For many people, the "Four Great Classical Novels" of Chinese literature, namely "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", and "Dream of the Red Chamber", are well-known. But in fact, the use of the term "Four Great Classical Novels" is quite recent. In the history of Chinese literature, there is also the title of "Four Wonderful Books". As the four most outstanding works in Ming Dynasty novels, the "Four Wonderful Books" are recognized as classic works in the history of Chinese literature. How did the title "Four Wonderful Books" come about? Why has it become a classic novel? Tan Fan, a lifelong professor at East China Normal University, has compiled historical materials and presented them together. The following is his speech at the Guangqi General Education Lecture at Shanghai Normal University. As is well known, our country has "four great classics" in classical literature, namely "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", and "Dream of the Red Chamber". but

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Pan Min, Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Zhang Yong, Political Commissar of the School of Political Science at National Defense University, delivered speeches respectively.

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