Collaborative Promotion of Technological and Institutional Innovation (Commentator Observation) Development | Innovation | Technology
To accelerate the implementation of the innovation driven development strategy and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development, it is necessary to adhere to the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall development of the country, and comprehensively deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system
Resolutely eliminate all ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict innovation, play a good role in leading innovation through policy combinations, form a strong synergy, and maximize the liberation and stimulation of the enormous potential of technology as the primary productive force
Open cooperation and sharing the future; Science and technology innovation event, hand in hand for mutual benefit. At the opening ceremony of the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum, 10 major achievements including the new generation quantum computing cloud platform were unveiled, showcasing the vitality of China's technological innovation; At the closing ceremony, a series of achievements such as silicon-based optoelectronic integrated chips and multifunctional systems showcased the vibrant vitality of China's high-quality development; The forum attracted more than 5000 scientists, entrepreneurs, investors, and innovative entrepreneurs from 86 countries and regions around the world to participate... Various activities were exciting and played a strong voice of open innovation, cooperation and sharing.
To accelerate the implementation of the innovation driven development strategy and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development, it is necessary to adhere to the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall development of the country, comprehensively deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, and form a basic system that supports comprehensive innovation.
Technological innovation is a powerful engine for promoting development, and institutional reform is the ignition system for promoting innovation. Since the new era, the "four beams and eight pillars" of the scientific and technological system reform have been basically established, 143 reform tasks have been completed with high quality, and substantial progress and significant results have been achieved in key areas and key links. The basic system for scientific and technological innovation has been basically established, and the State Council's institutional reform has made a major deployment to "reorganize the Ministry of Science and Technology.". On the new journey, we must unleash the engine of innovation driven development at full speed. We must still be brave enough to tackle challenges, continuously deepen reforms, resolutely remove all ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict innovation, and play a good role in leading innovation through policy combinations, forming a strong synergy and maximizing the liberation and stimulation of the enormous potential of technology as the primary productive force.
From 50% to 75% and then to 100%, the proportion of R&D expenses deducted from manufacturing and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises continues to increase, giving enterprises more confidence in their R&D investment; Decentralizing budget adjustment authority, allowing the money spent on soy sauce to buy vinegar, and continuously expanding the autonomy and increasing enthusiasm of scientific researchers... China's scientific and technological team has enormous innovative potential, and the key is to effectively unleash this potential through deepening reforms. Looking to the future, it is necessary to better leverage the advantages of the new national system, focus on improving the evaluation system and other basic reforms, do a good job in the "addition and subtraction" method of science and technology management reform, and effectively and orderly promote the "unveiling and commanding" mechanism of innovation and research. At the same time, it is also necessary to promote the better combination of effective markets and promising governments, increase diversified scientific and technological investment, strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights, and stimulate the innovation and entrepreneurship vitality of various talents.
Scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation go in the same direction and advance in coordination. We must adhere to the system concept and highlight system integration. For example, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other 12 departments issued the requirements of the Work Plan for Deepening the Implementation of the Important Instructions of General Secretary Jinping and Accelerating the Construction of the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center, focusing on finance and finance, achievement transformation, talent incentives, and enterprise innovation. A batch of reform measures; the "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Guangming Science City in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" formally implemented a few days ago proposed the implementation of mixed land for 2. and tertiary industries, support independent legal person scientific research institutions to explore the implementation of the "financial research funding contract system", and so on. Only by optimizing the allocation, integration and reorganization, and deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system can we continue to promote the deep integration of innovation elements and the continuous improvement of the innovation ecology.
By holding the "bull's nose" of technological innovation and taking the initiative, we can inspire more scientific and technological workers to climb new heights in institutional innovation, and create a favorable environment for encouraging, supporting, and participating in innovation throughout society. We will definitely open up new space and inject new momentum for high-quality development, and support the great cause of national rejuvenation with high-level technology self-reliance and self-improvement.