Taking you on a walk to "decode the great spirit of building the Party", can't just watch videos be satisfying? Four theme route inspection teams | workers | routes

Recently, a four episode short video titled "The Source of Spirit and the Foundation of Strength - Decoding the Great Spirit of Building the Party" produced by the Party History Research Office of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China has attracted widespread attention and praise from society after it was broadcasted in the "Thought Gathering" column of Shangguan News. As a condensed "Shanghai Red Culture Deep Tour", the numerous red landmarks and old site sites that appear in the film have also aroused the interest of many readers. To this end, experts from the Party History Research Office of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee have combined the sites, venues, etc. mentioned in the video to outline the recommended walking route for decoding the great spirit of party building, facilitating on-site visits and further promoting the great spirit of party building.

1. the theme line of "adhering to truth and ideals"

1. Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Located at No.1 Xingye Road, Huangpu District. The Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the CPC consists of the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Oath Hall, and the Great Beginning exhibition hall. The basic exhibition hall of "The Great Beginning" is located in the new hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with an area of approximately 3700 square meters. The exhibition runs through the whole article with the "original mission". It is divided into seven sections, namely, the preface, "successive efforts to save the nation from extinction", "people's awakening, political choice", "early organization, spark", "groundbreaking, sunrise in the east", "forge ahead, glorious journey" and the tail hall. The exhibition comprehensively and systematically demonstrates the birth process of the CPC through a variety of display means.

2. Memorial Hall of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Located at No.30, Lane 7, Old Chengdu North Road, Jing 'an District. From July 16 to 23, 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. The July 16 plenary meeting was held here. On the occasion of celebrating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the party in 2001, the Jing'an District Committee and the district government restored the former site of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 2002, the memorial was established and officially opened to the public. The exhibition area of the current venue consists of five exhibition areas: the preface hall, the basic exhibition, the former site of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the study hall of the Party Constitution of the Communist Party of China, and the former exhibition hall of the civilian girls' school. Through interactive means such as human-computer interaction and multimedia display, the extraordinary years of the founding of the Communist Party of China are truly reproduced.

3. The former site of the founding of the Communist Party of China

Located at No.2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District. In early 1920, Chen Duxiu lived here after he arrived in Shanghai, and the editorial department of New Youth was also located here. In June, Chen Duxiu and Li Hanjun, Yu Xiusong, Shi Cuntong and Chen Gongpei held a meeting here to set up the CPC initiation group. It was named the Communist Party in August. In November, the Communist Party of China launched a monthly magazine called the Communist Party, with Li Da as its editor. In 1921, the CPC's initiation group was here to prepare for the convening of the CPC National Congress. After the conclusion of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it became the seat of the earliest CPC Central Bureau. In 2020, Huangpu District will set up an exhibition here to show the course of the founding of the Communist Party of China.

4. Mao Zedong's Former Residence on Maoming Road in Shanghai

Located at No. 7, Lane 120, Maoming North Road, Jing'an District. From June to December 1924, Mao Zedong, his wife Yang Kaihui, his mother-in-law Xiang Zhenxi, and their children Mao Anying and Mao Anqing lived here. During this period, Mao Zedong continued to serve as the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for organizing work, assisting Chen Duxiu in handling the daily work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and serving as the editorial board member of the Weekly Guide. At the same time, he served as the Secretary of the Organization Department and Acting Director of the Document Department of the Secretariat in the Shanghai Executive Department of the Kuomintang, responsible for the re registration of Kuomintang members, the recruitment of Huangpu Military Academy in Shanghai, the organization and preparation of the Shanghai Lenin Memorial Conference, and the guidance of civilian education. He also engaged in sharp struggles with the right-wing Kuomintang.

5. Exhibition Hall of the Communist Manifesto

Located at No. 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu District. It was the residence of Chen Wangdao, the old president of Fudan University from 1956 to 1977. The exhibition hall takes the "source of belief" as a clue, and the spread of the "Communist Manifesto" and the introduction of Chen Wangdao's life throughout, highlighting the important role of the "Communist Manifesto" as the "source of belief" in the revolutionary pioneers exploring the road to national salvation. The exhibition hall has two major theme furnishings: "The Source of Faith in the Chinese Translation of the Manifesto" theme furnishings show the birth, Chinese translation and influence of the "Communist Manifesto"; the theme furnishings of "The Great Master of the Thousand-Autumn Giant Pen" introduce the life story of Chen Wangdao, the first Chinese translator of the "Communist Manifesto.

6. The old site of the new printing house

It is located at the intersection of Huangpi South Road, Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District. In July 1920, Chen Duxiu set up a new printing office here. In August, the new printing office printed 1000 volumes of the first Chinese full translation of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, followed by Chen Duxiu's "New Youth" and "Communist Party" as well as various pamphlets and progressive flyers. In 2020, Huangpu District will move the protection of the old site to this place and set up an exhibition. The exhibition uses various exhibition means such as graphic display boards, physical display, scene restoration, multi-dimensional audio-visual, artistic creation, interactive experience, etc., to present the party history stories that took place in the old site in a three-dimensional manner in a limited space.

7. Mao Zedong's Former Residence in 1920

Located at 63 Anyi Road, Jing'an District. On May 5, 1920, Mao Zedong, as a representative of the petition delegation to expel Hunan Governor Zhang Jingyao, arrived in Shanghai from Beijing and stayed here until early July. During this period, Mao Zedong launched a struggle against Zhang; Gathering with members of the Shanghai New Citizen Association, such as Peng Huang, Xiao San, and Li Si'an, at Bansong Garden in Nanshi to discuss the association's affairs; Farewell to Hunan youth to work and study in France. In addition, he also visited No. 2 Laoyuyangli on Huanlong Road multiple times to discuss Marxist and Hunan's transformation issues with Chen Duxiu.

8. The former site of the dormitory of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Located at 127 Taicang Road, Huangpu District. In July 1921, nine people, including Mao Zedong, he Shuheng, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jingmei, Deng Enming, Bao Huiseng, Liu Renjing and Zhou Fohai, who attended the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, stayed here during the meeting. A large number of activities such as discussions and exchanges and the preparation of relevant documents during the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China were also held here.

9. Departure of work-study program in France

The starting points of the work-study program in France are mainly concentrated at Huishan Dock and Huangpu Dock. Huishan Wharf is located on the shoreline of Binjiang Fair Road-Lintong Road on the North Bund; Huangpu Wharf is located on the east side of Qinhuangdao Road. Now the Huangpu wharf is still in place and the Huishan wharf has been demolished. From 1919 to 1920, Chen Yi, Xu Teri, Li Lisan, Wang Ruofei, Li Weihan, Li Fuchun, Nie Rongzhen, Cai Hesen, Xiang Xinyu, Chen Yannian, Chen Qiaonian, Cai Chang, Zhao Shiyan, Deng Xiaoping, Zhou Enlai and other aspiring young people set out here to work-study in France to explore the truth of saving the country and the people.

2、 The theme line of "practicing the original intention and taking on the mission"

1. Four Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China

From January 11 to 22, 1925, the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held at No. 8, Lane 28, Lane 254, Dongbaoxing Road, Hongkou District. The building was destroyed in the Battle of Songhu. In 2011, the site was chosen at 1468 Sichuan North Road to build the four major memorial halls of the Communist Party of China, which were officially opened in 2012. After the change in 2021, it will be reopened to the society with a new look. The new corridor of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China and the red footprint annual ring avenue have been added, completely reproducing the vivid scene of the fourth CPC National Congress in 1925. The exhibition hall organically integrates the scene hall and the exhibition content, so that the audience can have a clearer understanding of the whole process of the four major conferences, from the preparation of the four major conferences of the Communist Party of China to the convening of the conference and the historical contribution of the conference, and the logic line of the exhibition is clearer. The Shikumen element runs through the entire exhibition line, creating an immersive viewing experience for the audience.

2. Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Central Organ of the Chinese Socialist Youth League

Located at No. 1-6, Lane 567, Huaihai Middle Road, Huangpu District. On August 22, 1920, under the leadership of the founding group of the CPC, 8 young people including Yu Xiusong initiated the establishment of China's first socialist youth league, the Shanghai Socialist Youth League. In March 1921, the Provisional Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League was established here. In order to protect and unite progressive youth, the Foreign Language Society was established here in September 1920. Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, and others were recommended by local youth organizations to study at the Foreign Language Society. A memorial hall is now established here, showcasing the history of the development of the socialist youth league.

3. Memorial Hall of Soong Ching Ling's Former Residence in Shanghai

Located at No. 1843 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District. This is the place where Ms. Soong Ching Ling lived for the longest time in her life. Since she moved here in the spring of 1949, Soong Ching Ling called it "my lovely home", and it is also an important place for her state activities. Shanghai Soong Ching Ling's Former Residence Memorial Hall covers an area of 4830 square meters. It was inaugurated in October 1981 and opened to the public in May 1988. The precious cultural relics in the collection have witnessed Soong Ching Ling's life of fighting for the country and the people and her courage and fearlessness. The noble character of unyielding and selfless dedication also records the details of her personal life.

4, Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall

Located at No. 200, Sweet Love Road, Hongkou District. The Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall was built in 1951. It is the first character memorial hall after the establishment of the the People's Republic of China. It also manages the national key cultural relics protection unit "Lu Xun's Tomb" and the Shanghai cultural relics protection unit "Shanghai Lu Xun's Former Residence". The museum's collections are mainly Lu Xun's manuscripts, relics, documents and prints. On the first floor of the museum, there are temporary exhibition halls "Runliu Art Garden", "Sprout Hall", multi-functional lecture hall "Shuren Hall", and service facilities such as "Chaohua Library" for collecting the remains of Lu Xun's contemporaries. The second floor is "the son of man-Lu Xun's life display".

5. National Anthem Exhibition Hall

Located at 151 Jingzhou Road, Yangpu District. The National Anthem Exhibition Hall was completed in 2009 and opened to the public. In the 1930s, this place was once the filming location for the movie "Children of the Wind and Clouds", and the theme song of the film was the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers". The venue features the theme of "Singing the National Anthem from Here" and the main theme of "Getting Up, Unity, and Moving Forward". Through 5 exquisite displays of movements, 4 ritual education venues, 18 multimedia interactive scenes, and multiple interpretations of 50 national anthem stories, it comprehensively showcases the birth, dissemination, legislation, and profound influence of the national anthem "March of the Volunteers".

6. Memorial Hall of the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union

Located at No.2, Lane 201, Duolun Road, Hongkou District. On March 2, 1930, the first revolutionary literary organization led by the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union, was established here. Subsequently, a number of left-wing cultural organizations were established one after another, forming a left-wing cultural united front, jointly disseminating Marxist literary theory and advocating proletarian revolutionary literature and art. On December 8, 2001, the Memorial Hall of the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union opened. The first floor of the memorial hall is the original site of the founding meeting, and the exhibition hall on the second floor displays the "Left League" documents, historical photos and cultural relics.

7. Former Site Exhibition Hall of Secretariat Department of China Labor

Located at No. 899, North Chengdu Road, Jing'an District. In August 1921, the Party Central Committee established the general organ of the open leadership of the workers' movement-the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Organization. In 1992, the former site of the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Organization was restored and an exhibition hall was established and opened to the public. At present, the exhibition area of the whole museum is composed of five exhibition areas: "preface hall", "glorious starting point", "extraordinary years", "surging wind and clouds" and "struggling to realize dreams. Through scene restoration and modern virtual technology, the whole exhibition vividly shows the extraordinary years of the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Union from Shanghai to the whole country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, promoting Marxism-Leninism to workers, helping workers organize industrial trade unions, leading and supporting the labor movement.

8. Exhibition Hall of Historical Materials of Shanghai West Workers Half Day School

Located at 1037 West Suzhou Road, Putuo District. The museum officially opened on June 21, 2021, with four exhibition areas including a fiery prelude, a tumultuous start, a glorious journey, and a continuous flame, as well as a restoration scene of the half day school. It describes the development and evolution of the half day school in chronological order, from the early organization of the CPC to the establishment of the workers' half day school in Jinxiu, to the Shanghai No. 1 workers' cram school under the leadership of the Secretary Department of the Chinese Labor Union, and the re emergence of the workers' school in the autumn of 1922.

9. During the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, the headquarters of the workers' picket team in southern Shanghai-Sanshan guild hall

The original site was located at 211 Bansongyuan Road. Later, due to Bitong Zhongshan South Road, in 1989, Sanshan Guild Hall was moved to 1551 Zhongshan South Road for reconstruction. In February 1927, the CPC Central Committee and the Shanghai District Committee set up a special committee headed by Chen Duxiu to lead the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. Under the special committee, a special military commission headed by Zhou Enlai and a special propaganda committee headed by Yin Kuan were established respectively. On March 21, 1927, Shanghai workers held the third armed uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Shanghai South workers' picket team set up a contact point in Sanshan guild hall. After the victory of the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, the Nanshi headquarters of the workers' picket of the Shanghai Federation of Trade unions was also located here. Zhou Enlai once visited the headquarters to comfort the workers picket. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup. The reactionary military and police surrendered all the guns of the workers' picket here, and the workers' picket carried out tenacious resistance.

10. Former Site of the Provisional Municipal Government of Shanghai Special City

Located at 171 Penglai Road, Huangpu District. After the success of the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, the temporary municipal government of Shanghai Special City, the first revolutionary regime established by the people in big cities under the leadership of the party, worked here. Among the 19 government members elected by the people, there were 10 members of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League, such as Luo Yinong. It is now the Huangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau.

11. The former site of the Shanghai People's Security Force Headquarters

Located at Room 410, 412, and 413, Customs Building, No. 13 Zhongshan East Road, Huangpu District. In April 1949, the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish a unified People's Security Force. On the evening of May 24th, the People's Security Force set up its headquarters on the fourth floor of the Customs Building in the former office of the Anti Smuggling Tax Department and began working. The General Command of the People's Security Force has formulated the "Notice for Members of the People's Security Force". On May 27th, during the liberation of Shanghai, members of the People's Security Force and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army patrolled the streets, guarding factories, offices, warehouses, etc. that were about to be taken over. On the 28th, the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Shanghai Municipal Committee decided to rename the "People's Security Team" as the "Shanghai Workers' Inspection Team", led by the soon to be established Inspection Department of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions Preparatory Committee.

12. Yangpu Riverside People's Urban Construction Planning Exhibition Hall

Located at 461 Anpu Road, Yangpu District. The museum highlights the construction concept of "people first, open and close to the people. The space of "people's city concept" focuses on the development overview, theoretical origin, rich connotation and time value of important concepts. Spaces such as "Shanghai practice of people's city concept" and "best practice cases of Shanghai urban renewal" focus on the "top-level design" and "grass-roots practice" of people's city concept ". Citizens and tourists can also scan and submit their opinions and suggestions on the construction of Yangpu Riverside in the "People's City Proposal Solicitation Platform.

3. the theme line of "not afraid of sacrifice, heroic struggle"

1. Chen Yun Memorial Hall

It is located at 3516 Zhufeng Highway, Liantang Town, Qingpu District. Chen Yun Memorial Hall is the only memorial hall in the country approved by the central government to systematically display Chen Yun's life and achievements. It was completed and opened in 2000. It is mainly composed of the main hall, Chen Yun Cultural Relics Museum, Bronze Statue Square, Chen Yun's Former Residence, Chen Yun's Handwriting Stele Gallery and Cultural Creative Street. It focuses on Chen Yun's glorious life, immortal feats and lofty demeanor.

2. Longhua Martyrs Cemetery, Shanghai

Located at 180 Longhua West Road, Xuhui District. It was originally a gun factory of Jiangnan Manufacturing Branch in the Qing Dynasty. In 1916, the Songhu Guard Office and the Songhu Guard Command of the Kuomintang in 1927 were successively set up here, which became a place for imprisoning and killing revolutionaries and patriots. From 1927 to 1937, the Kuomintang authorities detained and killed thousands of Communists and patriots here, including Zhao Shiyan, Chen Yannian, Luo Yinong, Peng Pai and the "Twenty-Four Martyrs of Longhua. After the liberation of Shanghai, a monument to the "Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs Sent to Righteousness" was erected at the place where the martyrs died. In 2020, through the implementation of the overall connection and function expansion project of Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial, the integrity and solemnity of Longhua Martyrs Cemetery will be further enhanced.

3. Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China

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