Zhang Xiuying: Accurately Grasping the Practical Requirements for Common Prosperity from Four Dimensions: Modernization | People | Common Prosperity

Accurately grasping the practical requirements of common prosperity from four dimensions

Zhang Xiuying

On the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country, promoting common prosperity for all people is an urgent and significant task of the times. From top-level design to policy arrangements and action implementation, it is a highly practical and systematic project. Only by proceeding from the historical position, political position, the overall situation of Chinese path to modernization and the unprecedented changes in a century, can we accurately grasp the goal and practice path of common prosperity, scientifically and orderly coordinate the important relations between ideal and reality, material prosperity and spiritual prosperity, efficiency and fairness, development and security, gather the consensus of the people, and promote common prosperity to make substantive progress along the path of Chinese path to modernization.

1. Standing in the New Development Stage to Grasp the Practical Requirements of Common Prosperity

Common prosperity is the unswerving goal of our party, and the realization of common prosperity is a long-term historical process, a process of quantitative accumulation and development and change that is progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to a qualitative leap. Only by correctly understanding the historical position and development stage of the common prosperity of the party and the people can we better clarify the phased central task of common prosperity and scientifically formulate lines, principles and policies. The new development stage is still a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and at the same time it is a stage of transition from high-speed development to high-quality development. Innovation has become the first driving force and talents have become the first resource. In the new development stage, the accelerated innovation of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies has brought development opportunities to the practice of common prosperity, and also caused new problems of unbalanced and uncoordinated development. In the new stage of development, population, as a basic factor supporting economic and social development, presents a new trend, such as the advantage of quantitative growth, the limitation of labor supply, the further deepening of population aging, and the differentiation of regional population increase and decrease. However, rich human resources are still a special advantage of our country. The number of people receiving higher education has exceeded 0.24 billion, and the average number of years of education of the new labor force has reached 14. "demographic dividend, our country's development momentum is still strong. "By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the common prosperity of all people will have taken solid steps, and the gap between residents' income and actual consumption levels will gradually narrow. By 2035, more obvious and substantial progress will be made in the common prosperity of all people, and basic public services will be equalized. By the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all people will be basically achieved, and the gap between residents' income and actual consumption levels will be narrowed to a reasonable range". With regard to the goal of common prosperity set by our party, we should not only strengthen our ideals and enhance our confidence in achieving the expected goals, but also fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature of the goals, adhere to the principle of gradual and orderly progress, strengthen the basic and strategic support of education, science and technology, and talents, encourage emancipating the mind, bold exploration and continuous struggle, and promote local exploration on the premise of strengthening top-level design, summarize and promote the construction of Zhejiang Province's common prosperity demonstration zone and the exploration experience of various localities in accordance with local conditions, and make steady progress from point to surface to achieve the goal of common prosperity for all people.

2. Grasping the Practical Requirements of Common Prosperity from the People's Position

"The country is the people, and the people are the country". We should adhere to the people-centered development thought and take the people's yearning for a better life as the starting point and foothold of the practice of common prosperity. With the realization of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as scheduled, the people have higher expectations for common prosperity. They not only look forward to the narrowing of the income distribution gap, but also look forward to the "fair distribution" of spiritual and cultural resources and the sharing of the rights of spiritual life, and look forward to material life and spiritual life. Common prosperity. We must insist on doing everything for the people and relying on the people for everything, improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development, grasp the key and precise policies for different groups, focus on expanding the scale of middle-income groups, insist on improving people's livelihood in development, and focus on strengthening basic, Inclusive and inclusive people's livelihood security construction to meet the demands of the people's "rich pockets. We should strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, develop public cultural undertakings according to local conditions, build a quality cultural life circle, constantly meet the diversified, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people, enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security, and meet the needs of the people for "rich brains. "People, in their reality, are the sum of all social relations." Different social groups have different understandings of how to achieve common prosperity due to different interest demands and value orientations. Only by following Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Adhering to the dominant position of the people and promoting the concepts of hard work, hard work, honesty and wealth, and co-creation and sharing can we eliminate one-sided interference and clarify vague understandings, "To prevent falling into the trap of 'welfarism' to raise lazy people" and to gather strength for the creation of a common prosperity and a beautiful society. We should take the cultivation of high-quality workers as the key to promoting common prosperity, create more inclusive and fair conditions for the people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, improve the human capital and professional skills of the whole society, and form a social environment for everyone to participate in, build and share common prosperity and a better life, so that the people can develop their labor ability and practical ability in participating in the creation of social wealth, Enrich social relations and meet emotional and aesthetic needs, the promotion of common prosperity will be integrated with the promotion of all-round human development.

3. Grasping the Practical Requirements of Common Prosperity from the Overall Picture of Chinese Modernization

The common prosperity of all the people is an important feature and essential requirement of Chinese-style modernization, which highlights the socialist nature of Chinese-style modernization and enriches the connotation of human modernization. It has a deep historical foundation, cultural tradition and public opinion foundation in China. Promoting common prosperity with Chinese-style modernization not only involves economic fields such as distribution, production, exchange, and consumption, but also is closely related to political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction. It is a complex system engineering related to the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization. To realize the common prosperity of more than 1.4 billion people is not only an unprecedented great cause in the history of human modernization, but also the most difficult cause. Only by adhering to the party's leadership politically can we adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, give full play to the party's leadership role in overtaking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, adhere to the national "one game of chess", link up and down, coordinate things, coordinate the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and coordinate urban and rural areas. Regional development, concentrate on major tasks. Economically adhere to the basic socialist economic system, adhere to the basic Marxist principle that production determines distribution, and productivity determines production relations including distribution relations, and give full play to scientific and technological innovation, the most active and important leading and supporting role in modern productivity and industrial transformation, build a high-level socialist market economy, build a modern industrial system, and let all positive factors and innovative creativity for the development of productivity burst out, promote common prosperity in high-quality development. We should attach equal importance to social progress and people's improvement, build a basic institutional arrangement for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, focus on the weaknesses of common prosperity in agriculture and rural areas, develop a new rural collective economy, promote the two-way flow of urban and rural elements, promote the vigorous development of rural tourism, high-end B & B, and accelerate the completion of rural infrastructure and public service system, Promote the common prosperity of rural farmers. We will further implement coordinated regional development, build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development, and promote the gradual realization of common prosperity in different regions in accordance with the laws of economic and social development.

4. Grasp the Practical Requirements of Common Prosperity from the Overall Situation Unseen in a Century

At present, the world is changing. In order to realize the common prosperity of all the people, it is necessary to coordinate development and security, and realize that without development, common prosperity is unsustainable, and without security, common prosperity will lose its guarantee. At present, the international trend of anti-globalization is on the rise, protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turbulence are frequent, and the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. Domestic reform, development and stability are also facing many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided. Various "black swan" and "gray rhino" incidents may occur at any time. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "for most countries in Asia, development is the greatest security and the 'master key' to solve regional security problems '". It is necessary to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic large cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, unswervingly expand the opening up, strive to break the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles hindering the development, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, rely on China's super large-scale market advantages, attract global resource elements with domestic large cycle, make good use of domestic and international resources, and improve the ability of global resource allocation, Establish a new high-level open economic system, to provide a better development environment for common prosperity. At the same time, we must adhere to the overall national security concept, deepen the innovation of national security ideas, systems, and methods, build a national security system that integrates political security, homeland security, economic security, social security, and scientific and technological security, and continuously enhance national security capabilities and improve public security. The level of governance and the improvement of the social governance system will enhance the modernization level of the national security system and governance capabilities. Strengthen the awareness of danger, maintain strategic initiative and strategic self-confidence, strengthen the ambition, backbone, and confidence of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, do not believe in evil, are not afraid of ghosts, and are not afraid of pressure. Prevent and control the overall fundamental risks that prevent the advancement of the new journey of common prosperity, make every effort to overcome various difficulties and challenges on the road to common prosperity, guarantee the new development pattern with a new security pattern, and create a new world of common prosperity and a new world.