What kind of signal is transmitted?, The "New Three Types" of Foreign Trade Show Bright Growth | China | Foreign Trade

The "new three types" of foreign trade refer to electric passenger vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar cells. What are the three types of foreign trade? Clothing, furniture, and household appliances were our main foreign trade products in the past, often referred to as the "old three types". In the first five months of this year, the export performance of China's "new three types" products was very impressive and continued to maintain rapid growth. While the "old three types" of foreign trade products are steadily developing, the "new three types" of products are emerging, becoming a vivid footnote to the improvement and upgrading of China's foreign trade.

In the past two days, the production line of a new energy battery company in Jiangsu has been busy, and workers are fully focused on operating. Hundreds of fully automatic robotic arms are precisely coordinated, positioning and grasping, and running smoothly.

Guo Hao, Foreign Trade Manager of Jiangsu Weilan New Energy Battery Co., Ltd.: Our main product is solid-state lithium batteries. We use solid electrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes and separators to improve the safety of batteries, with advantages such as higher energy density and larger battery capacity.

In recent years, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province has actively developed the new energy industry, creating a manufacturing base for new energy vehicles and components, power batteries, solar photovoltaic and other fields, and building a complete power battery industry chain. The cumulative export total of lithium-ion batteries from January to May was nearly 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of over 64% year-on-year. The new energy market is booming, and the speed of goods clearance and production delivery capacity have become the key factors for enterprises to seize overseas markets.

Li Hao, Deputy Director of Changzhou Customs: In response to the requirements for the export of new energy products and the transportation and packaging of dangerous goods, we have tailored a full process export service package of "declaration, inspection, and release" to create a safer and more convenient customs clearance environment for new energy exports, and to promote the new energy vehicle industry to strive for greater development opportunities in the global market.

According to statistics from Nanjing Customs, in the first five months of this year, Jiangsu Province exported "new three samples" such as solar cells, lithium batteries, and electric passenger vehicles, totaling 87.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

How to view the continuation of the growth trend of the "new three types" of exports?

The export situation of "New Three Types" products in Jiangsu Province in the first five months is just a microcosm of the entire industry. How to view the sustained growth trend of "New Three Types" exports? Listen to the interpretation of Wu Sa, Deputy Director of the Institute of Economics at the China Academy of Macroeconomics.

Wu Sa, Deputy Director of the Institute of Economics at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomics, said: "The impressive performance of the" new three types "continues last year's leading trend;"; The growth of the "new three types" reflects the improvement of China's export quality and the reasonable growth of quantity; The popularity of the "New Three Styles" worldwide is inseparable from the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive strength in related products.

The import of energy and resource products is steadily increasing

The foreign trade data released on the 7th shows that in terms of imports, energy and resource commodities such as mineral sand and crude oil, as well as consumer goods, have achieved steady growth.

On June 6th, in the Qianwan Port Area of Qingdao Port, Shandong Province, a batch of over 200000 tons of imported iron ore that had just arrived was being unloaded and will be directly loaded onto trains to be transported to factories in Shandong.

Zhang Mingchao, the head of the inspection department of Huangdao Customs Inspection Department 2 and Inspection Department 3, said: After undergoing radioactive testing, solid waste risk assessment and other regulatory measures without any abnormalities, we have started unloading the ship. The convenience of combining the "release before inspection" and "ship iron direct transfer" modes by customs has reduced the clearance time of iron ore by 70%, saving an average of 500000 to 800000 yuan in handling costs per ship.

Qingdao Port is one of the important import ports for bulk commodities in China. Its import volume of ores, crude oil, and other commodities ranks among the top in the country. With dense international routes, fast loading and unloading efficiency, and convenient customs clearance logistics, it has become the preferred channel for many enterprises to import bulk commodities.

It is understood that the type of iron ore imported by enterprises is generally used to produce steel products such as building materials, steel plates, and steel coils. The majority of the finished products produced are used for domestic infrastructure construction and industrial manufacturing to meet the constantly upgrading consumer demand. Another part, after processing and production, is sold as export goods to overseas markets, becoming an important component of the international industrial and supply chain.

Song Chunyu, Deputy Director of the Commodity Inspection Department of Qingdao Customs: From the current situation, the bulk resource commodities imported from Qingdao Port, such as iron ore and crude oil, are mainly used for domestic steel smelting and petroleum refining, ensuring the supply of bulk resource commodity imports at the port, which can provide strong support for the development of domestic manufacturing industry and the expansion of domestic demand.

According to customs statistics, in the first five months of this year, China imported 459 million tons of energy products and 591 million tons of metal ore. The import volume increased by 28.3% and 8% year-on-year, respectively.

Significant growth in imports of consumer goods related to food

In addition to energy and resource products used in industrial production, there has been a rapid increase in imports of goods related to people's lives, especially those in the dining table culture and catering industry.

On June 6th, a batch of ham meat imported from Spain was transported to the designated supervision site of Meishan Customs under Ningbo Customs. Customs officers quickly conducted on-site inspections according to procedures, reviewed food labels, and ensured that short shelf life products such as ham meat had "zero waiting" and "zero retention". Under the premise of strict safety measures for imported food, Ningbo Customs tries to shorten the clearance time as much as possible to ensure that these high-quality imported foods can enter the baskets and tables of the domestic people in the freshest condition.

Jiang Shanning, the head of the inspection department of Meishan Customs under Ningbo Customs: Since the beginning of this year, we have clearly felt that the growth momentum of meat and aquatic products imported through Ningbo Port has been very significant. Among them, imported meat is mainly beef, while imported aquatic products are mainly squid, hairtail, shrimp, etc. The main sources of imports are Southeast Asia, Oceania, South America, and other regions. After importation, these imported products mainly radiate to the Yangtze River Delta region and surrounding areas.

In addition to sea freight imports, since the beginning of this year, with the gradual restoration and opening of air freight routes, Ningbo Airport has now opened all cargo aircraft routes covering cities such as Bangkok, Osaka, Manila, Liege, and New York, with a total of 9 regular routes.

Shen Zui, the head of the inspection department at Ningbo Airport Customs: The number of fresh food imported from our area has increased from 4 last year to over 20 this year, mainly including lobster, durian, bamboo, green crab, eel, etc. With the opening of the Ningbo to Belgium Liege route in May this year, it is expected that after the end of the ice island fishing ban, Nordic salmon and other fresh ice products will also be transported to Ningbo on this flight.

According to customs statistics, in the first five months of this year, China's imports of consumer goods, excluding passenger cars, amounted to 686.69 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Among them, the import value of meat, dried and fresh fruits and vegetables, and edible aquatic products increased by 11.1%, 19.4%, and 32.9%, respectively.

The recovery of seafood and fruit consumption in the first 5 months has accelerated imports

Shanghai, the world's largest trading port, has seen continuous growth in consumer goods imports in the first five months, especially with the recovery of domestic market consumption and a significant increase in the import volume of seafood and dried and fresh fruits.

At Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the largest cargo airport in the country, fresh aquatic products such as lobster, precious crabs, and oysters from countries such as France, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, and Thailand are about to flow to the surrounding areas of the Yangtze River Delta through large supermarkets and aquatic markets. At Yangshan Port in Shanghai, seafood from all over the world, such as Atlantic salmon, South American white shrimp, and Greenland flatfish, converge here through ocean routes. On the morning of the 7th, 19.74 tons of imported Arctic sweet shrimp were undergoing on-site inspection by Yangshan Customs. In recent years, China has accelerated the pace of importing agricultural products from ASEAN countries. Since the implementation of RCEP, ASEAN countries have gained access to 8 new fruit varieties in the Chinese market, including Cambodian longan and Vietnamese durian, which has driven the sustained popularity of ASEAN fruit imports at the Shanghai port.

Luo Zhen, Deputy Director of the Customs Inspection Department of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area: Follow up on the arrival time of goods in real time, and coordinate the seamless connection of various links in the supervision site in a timely manner. In the first five months of this year, the customs of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port Area supervised a total of 488000 tons of imported fruits from ASEAN countries, with a value of 976 million yuan.

What signals does the growth in imports of energy and resource consumer goods convey?

What signals does the growth in imports of energy and resource consumer goods convey? Listen to the interpretation of Wu Sa, Deputy Director of the Institute of Economics at the China Academy of Macroeconomics.

Wu Sa, Deputy Director of the Institute of Economics at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomics: In the first five months, imported products have shown a "quantity increase and price decrease" characteristic. "Quantity increase" indicates that the demand for energy and resource consumption in China's manufacturing industry is increasing; The price drop indicates that the manufacturing costs of China's manufacturing industry have been effectively controlled. This is conducive to improving the market competitiveness of products and leveraging the advantages of the manufacturing industry.