Wang Zhenjie: Quickly unleash the talent dividend advantage and potential economy | population | potential

Release time:Apr 13, 2024 20:29 PM

Currently, China's population structure is showing a new normal of urban-rural and regional population growth and decline differentiation. We must have a comprehensive understanding and a correct view of the new trends, new features, and new models of high-quality population development in China, and lead high-quality population development to help economic and social development.

There is a close relationship between population growth and economic development, which can promote each other or form a mutually restrictive situation. The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics further proposed to focus on the strategic arrangement of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and improve the population development strategy in the new era. Therefore, we must comprehensively understand and correctly view the new trends, new features, and new models of high-quality population development in China, and lead high-quality population development to assist economic and social development.

Currently, China's population structure has entered a crossroads of negative population growth and deepening aging, and is showing a new normal of urban-rural and regional population growth and decline differentiation. This series of changes is a common phenomenon faced by countries around the world after reaching a certain stage of industrialization and urbanization, and is a product of the interweaving and linkage of population and economy. The proposal of high-quality population development is a major theoretical innovation of the Party Central Committee in grasping the new laws and trends of population development in China, starting from the practice of population development work and re understanding the new practice. It is an inevitable choice for the new normal of population development in the new era. High quality population development needs to be based on the basic situation of China's population size, structure, spatial distribution, and population quality in the new era, actively adapt to and lead the new normal of population development, further optimize the population development strategy, establish and improve the birth support policy system, promote the construction of a fertility friendly society, promote long-term balanced population development, and maximize the role of population in economic and social development.

The negative population growth in our country is mainly caused by a decrease in fertility rate and birth quantity, accompanied by an intensification of aging and an increase in population mortality rate. However, China's demographic dividend advantage is still evident, with nearly 900 million laborers and an annual increase of over 15 million. Rich human resources remain a prominent advantage. The continuous increase in labor resources in our country has brought about significant productivity improvements and economic growth effects. The combined advantages of population size, structural dividends, and quality capital will continue to play a role in promoting economic development and social progress, laying a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving common prosperity for all people.

National development relies on talent, and national rejuvenation relies on talent. The demographic dividend is not the only driving force for economic and social development. As the advantage of the demographic dividend gradually weakens, a slowdown in economic growth will inevitably occur. To overcome the negative impact of the weakening population dividend on economic development, it is necessary to promote the transformation of population dividend into talent dividend as soon as possible, and accelerate the establishment of competitive advantages in talent resources. At present, the population receiving higher education in China has exceeded 240 million, and the average number of years of education for new labor force has reached 14 years. The total number of skilled workers exceeds 200 million, and the number of highly skilled talents exceeds 60 million. The talent dividend in our country is forming and its importance in future economic and social development will become increasingly prominent. To comprehensively improve the development level of higher education, vigorously develop modern vocational education, continuously improve the scientific and cultural quality, health quality, ideological and moral quality of the population, build a new type of labor force, shape a modern talent dividend resource with abundant total talent, optimized structure, and reasonable regional distribution, and help China's sustained economic development.

The data shows that the average life expectancy in China is 78.2 years, and the health literacy level of residents reaches 25.4%. The main health indicators are among the top in middle-income countries, bringing a demographic health dividend to over 1.4 billion people in China. According to relevant departments, it is expected that during the 14th Five Year Plan period, the total number of elderly people aged 60 and above will exceed 300 million, accounting for more than 20%, entering a stage of moderate aging. Around 2035, the population aged 60 and above will exceed 400 million, accounting for over 30%, entering a stage of severe aging. The health dividend of China's population will also lay a solid foundation for the vigorous development of the silver economy: the scale of industries related to the silver economy has exceeded 5 trillion yuan, but all types of industries are in their early stages and have not fully unleashed their potential. There is huge potential for future development. In the future, the development of this economic model needs to be adjusted with the changing consumption concepts and needs of the elderly. We need to focus on the pain points and difficulties of the overall shortage of high-quality products and services in the silver haired economy, the small scale of business entities, and the relatively weak ability of product development and independent innovation. Multiple measures should be taken simultaneously to continuously expand the elderly consumption market, so that the combination of population health dividends and the potential of the silver haired economy can become a new growth point for China's future economy.

Two women were stabbed to death and reported to have committed a crime 4 days before the follow-up visit for schizophrenia. Suspect of a bloody murder case in a Hong Kong shopping mall appeared in court today. Male | Last Friday | Murder case

According to Hong Kong's Wen Wei Po, a bloody knife stabbing case occurred at Hollywood Square in Diamond Hill last Friday. The police arrested a 39 year old man on suspicion of stabbing two young women, one of whom was stabbed over 30 times. The suspect appeared in the Kwun Tong Magistrates Court this morning. The police at the Kwun Tong Magistrate's Court temporarily charged the suspect with two counts of murder last Sunday. The suspect appeared in court this morning at the Kwun Tong Magistrate's Court. Acting Chief Magistrate Zheng Jihang, after listening to the opinions of both the prosecution and defense, decided to postpone the hearing for two weeks until 9:30 am on June 19th, waiting for two psychiatric expert reports to be obtained. The defense did not object. Zheng Jihang approved the application, and the defendant needs to be temporarily detained at Xiaolan Mental Hospital. When the suspect appeared in court, he wore black framed glasses, a light gray shirt, and camouflage green shorts, and was able to answer the judge's questions normally. accordingly

Currently, the highly anticipated summer harvest work in Henan has shifted its focus to the northern region of Henan. According to the Henan Daily client, on June 4th, Lou Yangsheng, Secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, presided over a special video scheduling meeting on the "Three Summers" work in the province, listened to the situation report, analyzed and judged the situation, and arranged and deployed the next steps of work. Governor Wang Kai made specific arrangements. On the evening of May 31, 2023, in Xiafutou Village, Xuliang Town, Boai County, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, villagers braved light rain in the wheat fields to harvest wheat. Visual China Map Lou Yangsheng pointed out that the current summer harvest battle in the province has entered the decisive stage. Doing a good job in summer harvest in northern Henan Province is related to the summer grain yield and seed safety. We should focus on seizing opportunities and make every effort to organize the wheat harvesting work in the northern Henan region, minimize losses, and protect the interests of farmers to the greatest extent possible. Accurate forecasting is essential

Xinhua All Media+| Welcome home! What innovative technologies are protecting the return journey of Shenzhou 15? Spaceship | Shenzhou | Technology

On June 4th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site. Astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming, and Zhang Lu all safely and smoothly exited the spacecraft, and the Shenzhou-15 manned flight mission was a complete success. What innovative technologies are there to safeguard the return journey of Shenzhou 15 in this mission? On June 4th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhen photographed that "the sky and the ground" ensure the high-precision return of spacecraft. For the Shenzhou series spacecraft, the return and re-entry GNC technology is directly related to the life safety of astronauts. Taking the success of this return mission as a symbol, China has comprehensively upgraded its GNC system since the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft, which features autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking, autonomous adaptive prediction and re-entry return guidance, and has completed a comprehensive update and replacement

The Chinese naval fleet has arrived! Assembly | Navy | Chinese Fleet

At noon today, a Chinese naval fleet consisting of Zhanjiang and Xuchang ships arrived at the assembly area of the "Comodo-2023" multinational maritime joint exercise. It is understood that the assembly anchorage for this exercise is 3 nautical miles long and 1.5 nautical miles wide, capable of anchoring up to 50 ships. Naval vessels from various countries participating in the exercise will also arrive at the anchorage today to complete the assembly of the "Komodo 2023" multinational maritime joint exercise, which is held every two years by the Indonesian Navy. This year is already the fourth edition of the exercise. The exercise will be held from June 5th to 8th in the city of Jakarta, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, including the port and sea phases. In the coming days, participating navies from various countries will participate in ship reading style search and rescue exercises, maritime interception and damage management exercises, aerial exercises, and other course objectives exercises

New comment: Donkey like "morale" limit pulls US debt "bomb" fuse hard to dismantle US | debt | morale

On the evening of June 1st, the US Senate passed a bill on the federal government's debt ceiling and budget, and the flame of the US debt bomb was temporarily extinguished at the last moment. The two parties in the United States have staged an extreme tug of war over the US debt bomb. Some experts believe that the US debt crisis is the result of the reckless politics promoted by the US dollar hegemony, and the underlying cause of this crisis is the highly polarized political system of the US. Since the end of World War II, the US Congress has adjusted the debt ceiling more than a hundred times. The recurring debt crisis will not only have a catastrophic impact on the US economy and people's livelihoods, but also continuously erode the value of US dollar assets such as government credit and US bonds, bringing significant and far-reaching impacts to the global economic landscape. 【

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Vision

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