Systematically grasping the profound connotation of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement National | Innovation | Technology
Author: Qi Guang
High level technological self-reliance and self-improvement is a systematic project. Only by following the basic laws of technological innovation, demonstrating the essential requirements of self-reliance and independent innovation, and comprehensively promoting education, technology, and talent construction, can technological self-reliance and self-improvement truly become the strategic support for national development.
1. Technological independent innovation is the fundamental principle for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement
The relationship between science and technology and productive forces is one of the fundamental ideas of Marxist theory and holds a very important position. In Marx's view, science is a revolutionary force that has played a driving role in history. Marxist classic writers have revealed the enormous role of science and technology in social production, believing that "the power of science is also another productive force that does not cost capitalists a penny" and "wind, water, steam, and electricity are subordinate to direct production processes on a large scale, making natural forces a factor of social labor"; It clarifies the historical trend of the transformation of science and technology into productive forces and the special importance of its position in productive forces. It is believed that production capacity will continue to develop with the progress of science and technology, and will inevitably become the most powerful means of creating social wealth. Of particular importance, Marx clearly pointed out that technological innovation will not be limited to the field of material production, but will become a determining factor in the direction of social life development.
True technological innovation must adhere to independent innovation. History has proven that self-reliance is the cornerstone of the Chinese nation's struggle to stand on its own among the nations of the world, and independent innovation is the only way for us to climb the world's technological peak. Since the founding of New China, the people of the CPC have gradually found the way to independent innovation in science and technology. They have not only followed the basic laws and common characteristics of the development of scientific and technological innovation, but also made a series of major decisions according to the characteristics and specific requirements of the situation in different periods. They have continued to highlight the value of the times and social significance of scientific and technological innovation, and have constantly strengthened the sense of urgency and anxiety of independent innovation as the main driving factor of China's economic and social development. They have put forward major judgments such as "science and technology are the first productive force". China's scientific and technological undertakings have developed rapidly, and the self-awareness, independent ability and level of scientific and technological innovation have continued to improve, making remarkable achievements.
Technology is the foundation of national strength, and innovation is the soul of national progress.In the process of technological innovation, the complex relationship of "competition leading" and "alternating leading" directly affects the balance of world power, giving rise to changes in the balance of world political and economic power, and even determining the future and destiny of various countries and ethnic groups; The basic strategy of technological innovation is independent innovation. Only through independent innovation can we "maximize the liberation and stimulation of the enormous potential of technology as the primary productive force", and maintain the innovation momentum of national development forever; At the same time, it is necessary to handle the relationship between self-reliance, self-improvement, and open innovation well. Self reliance, self-improvement, and open cooperation are dialectically unified. Engaging in "innovation" behind closed doors is not independent innovation, but closed door creation. As a part of global innovation and development, we need to better learn, absorb, and draw on global scientific and technological achievements, take the path of open innovation, and achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.
Building a world science and technology powerhouse is an inherent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement
Building a world science and technology powerhouse requires self-reliance and independent innovation. The higher the level of technological self-reliance and self-improvement, the stronger the driving force for social development, and the fate of national strength and national rejuvenation will truly be in the hands of the Chinese people themselves.
Building a world science and technology powerhouse must effectively respond to changes in the development environment. Analyzing the development process of the world since modern times, especially the successful practice of China's reform and opening up, it can be found that strengthening the ideal and belief of self-reliance, establishing ambitious goals, can enhance the confidence to compete with the strong, and then strive to catch up with the trend, truly enhance the ability of independent innovation. In the face of the rapidly emerging and changing cutting-edge fields and top levels of technology in the world today, the first step is to strengthen original and leading technological breakthroughs. Only by resolutely winning the battle for key core technologies and achieving self-reliance and self-improvement can it have practical significance; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the national strategy. Only by consciously fulfilling the mission of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and forming a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, can the overall efficiency of the national innovation system be improved; Finally, we need to promote global technological governance and build a global innovation center. Only by continuously building an open innovation ecosystem can we stimulate the innovation vitality of various talents and truly achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.
To build a world science and technology powerhouse, we must truly grasp the autonomy of development. The development of autonomy is directly related to the strategic initiative of global technological competition.On the one hand, grasping the correct direction, establishing lofty aspirations, based on one's own reality, following development laws, and focusing on cutting-edge fields, gradually forming the advantage of independent innovation in striving to catch up, gradually improving the level of technological self-reliance and self-improvement, combining point and area, and achieving overall breakthroughs; On the other hand, we will deepen the reform of the scientific and technological governance system and mechanism, organically unify independent innovation in science and technology with breakthroughs in industrial bottlenecks, dare to tackle tough challenges, dare to venture into dangerous areas, further break down ideological barriers, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, gather advantageous resources, and effectively and orderly promote the "unveiling and commanding" system and mechanism for innovation research, clarifying the roadmap and timetable.
Building a world science and technology powerhouse requires continuous improvement of core competitiveness. Facing the new trend of technological innovation and development, any country is looking for a breakthrough to enhance its core competitiveness and seize the opportunity of future economic and technological development. We cannot fall behind in this technological innovation competition, we must catch up, catch up, and strive to surpass. The key to catching up is to change the problems existing in China's economic and technological development, abandon the old path, and take a new path. We must rely on self-reliance, change driving forces, break dependence, and overcome various resistance pressures in self-improvement. To catch up, the key lies in "playing the first game well and taking the initiative", to maximize the liberation and stimulation of the enormous potential of technology as the primary productive force. To take big strides, it is necessary to plan technology decisions with significant strategic significance in self-reliance, adhere to independent innovation, focus on breakthroughs, support development, and lead the future in self-improvement. Striving to surpass, the key lies in "striving to achieve major breakthroughs in key technologies and mastering them in one's own hands". It is necessary to achieve faster and more lasting results in technological competition, establish the ambition and confidence to be the first in the world in self-reliance, and create technological achievements that lead the world trend in self-improvement.
3. Taking the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is the only way to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement
Education, technology, and talent are the fundamental and strategic support for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country. To accelerate the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, it is necessary to deeply implement the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talent, and driving development through innovation, and follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.
To take the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, we must actively seize the high ground of technological competition and future development. Independent innovation is the only way for us to climb the world's technological peak, and the key to building a world science and technology powerhouse is to seize the high ground of technological competition and future development. This not only requires comprehensive efforts and breakthroughs in multiple areas, but also requires promoting in-depth development in key issues and key areas. Winning this "high ground" depends on whether the key core technologies are in the hands of the Chinese people themselves. "Only by mastering the key core technologies in their own hands can we fundamentally safeguard national economic security, national defense security, and other security."; Winning this "commanding high point" depends on whether we have any iconic technological achievements. When breaking through key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies, and disruptive technological innovations, we need to find the first mover advantage that supports high-end leadership, achieve a strategic transformation from following to parallel and leading, and make benefiting, benefiting, enriching, and improving people's livelihoods an important direction of technological innovation; To achieve this "commanding high point", it is necessary to solve the problems of scattered, repetitive, and inefficient scientific and technological innovation resources. On the basis of achieving substantial breakthroughs in scientific and technological problems, the overall efficiency of the national innovation system should be placed in an important position to achieve a "dual wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation.
To pursue the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to solidify the foundation of talent for innovative development. In order for China to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, it ultimately depends on high-level innovative talents. The fact has proven that talent led development is the foundation, and technology leading talents are the key subject of technological self-reliance and self-improvement. In today's world, whoever has first-class innovative talents and first-class scientists can have an advantage in technological innovation. To occupy the talent advantage, it is necessary to build a global talent center, allowing first-class scientists and top innovative talents to find development opportunities, build innovation platforms, conduct cutting-edge research, and achieve exchange and cooperation in China; To occupy the advantage of talent, we should create a good innovation environment, broaden the path to store what people need, accelerate the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces supported by national laboratories, national research institutions, high-level research universities, and technology leading enterprises, establish and improve the basic system to support comprehensive innovation, and continuously build an open innovation ecosystem; To occupy the advantage of talent, we need to cultivate a large number of young talents with ideals, abilities, and responsibilities. Self cultivation of talents is a key measure to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement. We should pay more attention to the cultivation of young talents, strive to cultivate a group of top scientific and technological talents with world influence, stably support a group of innovative teams, and cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled talents, skilled craftsmen, and great country craftsmen.
At the same time, following the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, we must also apply the achievements of scientific and technological innovation more widely to economic and social development and people's lives, and truly implement the innovation driven development strategy. To achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, ultimately, we need to focus on being strong. In order for China to be strong and for the Chinese people to live a better life, there must be strong technology. For example, self-reliance and self-reliance in seed industry technology, as well as independent and controllable seed sources, are necessary to achieve national food security and ensure the happiness and well-being of people's lives; Only through self-reliance and self-improvement in engineering technology can we achieve the benefits of engineering for humanity, which stems from the needs of a better life and belongs to it; Accelerate the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence, provide new impetus for high-quality development, ensure and improve people's livelihoods, and create a more intelligent way of working and living.
Guangming Daily
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