[Sense China] Common prosperity highlights the value advantages of Chinese path to modernization Modernization | China | Common prosperity

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "Chinese path to modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people." This is a major strategic choice made by the people of the CPC in the new era by scientifically applying the basic principles of Marxism, deeply grasping the overall trend of human society development, focusing on achieving the second centennial goal, and setting foot in the new historical stage of China's development. It reflects the fundamental value pursuit of taking the people as the center, and highlights the distinctive value background of Chinese path to modernization.

Highlight the excellent traditional Chinese culture

The Communist Party of China is the faithful inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture. It always insists on finding the source of living water from the cultural matrix and absorbing practical wisdom. As one of the essential characteristics of Chinese modernization, common prosperity is not only a political and economic concept, but also a historical and cultural concept. Realizing common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism. Promoting common prosperity and continuously satisfying the people's yearning for a better life embodies the unity of our party's adherence to the people-centered development thought and the Chinese nation's pursuit of beautiful values for thousands of years.

"The way to govern the country must first enrich the people" demarcates the value of the Chinese nation's pursuit of common prosperity. In the excellent traditional Chinese culture, the people-oriented thought with "must first enrich the people" as one of the basic connotations has a long history. "Virtue is good governance, and government is to support the people", "Every way to govern the country must first enrich the people. If the people are rich, they will be easy to govern, and if the people are poor, they will be difficult to govern". All this profoundly summarizes the internal relationship between enriching the people and the stability of state power, and emphasizes that "enriching the people" is the primary task of "governing the country. Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich ideological wisdom of governing the country, which provides important cultural value support for the practice of Chinese modernization.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adhered to the people-centered development thinking, emphasizing that "making the people live a happy life is the'big of the country". A series of major measures have been launched in areas such as income from work, medical care for the sick, housing for the elderly, and support for the weak, make the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security more substantial, more secure, and more sustainable. In his report to the Party's 20th National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "The benefit of the people is the essential requirement of building a Party for the public and governing for the people. We must insist on safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods in the course of development, encourage common struggle to create a better life, and constantly realize the people's yearning for a better life." This is a new summary of the party's fundamental nature and fundamental purpose for the benefit of the people. It embodies the party's original mission and better realizes, maintains, and develops the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in the new era and new journey. Provides important compliance.

"Great harmony and well-off society" depicts the value goal of the Chinese nation's pursuit of common prosperity. In the course of the party's hundred years of struggle, it has always been the party's unremitting pursuit to get the people out of poverty and move towards common prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China has closely followed the goals and tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way, coordinated the promotion of the "five in one" overall layout, coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, fully implemented the new development concept, and won the fight against poverty with high quality. On the 100 anniversary of the founding of the party, the Chinese nation's ideal of "well-off" has become a reality, it has greatly enhanced the Chinese people's spirit of historical initiative and historical creation in creating a better life. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "realizing the common prosperity of all people" as the essential requirement and important feature of Chinese-style modernization, and makes a series of strategic deployments around "solidly promoting common prosperity", which points out the direction and design for the gradual and gradual promotion of common prosperity. The path has led the Chinese nation to advance steadily towards the higher social ideal of realizing a "great harmony" society.

"Harmony and birth" highlights the value of the Chinese nation's pursuit of common prosperity. In the process of realizing common prosperity, Chinese excellent traditional culture not only emphasizes the realization of its own value, but also emphasizes respect for others and reverence for nature, so as to achieve the state of harmony between man and nature, man and man, and man and himself. It puts forward the harmony between man and nature. "Heaven and earth live side by side with me, and all things are one with me", and "gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are the same but not different", as well as the harmony between man and himself, "sin is more important than desire, blame is more important than desire, and misfortune is greater than incontentment" and other important ideas. The Communist Party of China scientifically uses the basic principles of Marxism to creatively develop the simple all-round common prosperity thought of the ancient Chinese. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization." This important assertion enriches the ideas of Marxist classical writers on "material and spiritual richness", taking material richness and spiritual richness as complementary and mutually reinforcing processes: material richness provides material conditions for spiritual richness, and spiritual richness provides spiritual motivation for material richness, which are unified in the creative practice of Chinese-style modernization. At the same time, our party insists on keeping the world in mind and enriches the thoughts of Marxist classic writers on "community". In the new era, the Chinese Communists with Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative creatively put forward the important concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind with pragmatic actions. The high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted the accelerated development of the vast number of developing countries and expanded new space for the world economy, it has made important contributions to the common well-being of all mankind.

Beyond Western Modernization

Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that aims to promote the well-being of all people and relies on the strength of all people. This essential requirement makes Chinese-style modernization abandon the western capital-centered modernization, polarized modernization, materialistic expansion modernization, and the old modernization road of external expansion and plunder, thus providing a new choice for mankind to realize modernization.

The transcendence of people-centered versus capital-centered. Western-style modernization emerged with the rise of industrial capital and its global expansion. Industrial capital liberated people from "human dependence" based on blood or personal dependence, triggered the industrial revolution, and made "the productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in less than a hundred years of its class rule. More and greater than the total productive forces created by all previous generations". At the same time, capital "craves surplus labor like a wolf", as a capitalist personified by capital, the pursuit of profit maximization as the only rule of communication. Under the overall rule of the logic of capital, all elements and all areas of capitalist social life have been materialized, and the expansion of material wealth is above the all-round development of human beings. After revolutionary struggle and hard struggle, New China established a state power in which the people are the masters of the country, implemented people's democracy in the whole process, ensured that the people enjoyed broader and more substantial rights, and rooted out the premise of the barbaric expansion of capital at the source of the system. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the new era, it has regulated and effectively guided the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law and served the construction of socialist market economy. Chinese-style modernization is modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The original mission of the Communist Party of China determines that "people-centered" is the only choice and inevitable requirement of Chinese-style modernization. The fundamental purpose of promoting common prosperity with Chinese-style modernization is to enable all people to live a better life. All policies and measures to promote modernization are to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the results of reform and development will benefit all people more and more equitably.

The common prosperity of all the people transcends social polarization. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Some developed countries have been industrializing for hundreds of years, but due to social system reasons, the problem of common prosperity has not yet been resolved, and the problem of disparity between the rich and the poor has become more and more serious." The fundamental purpose of the operating mechanism of capitalist countries and society as a whole is to maintain the rule of capital and the interests of capitalists. For more than 180 years, the nature of capitalist countries that have made the rich and the proletarians poorer has not changed. After the end of the Second World War, in order to ease class conflicts, some capitalist countries urged capitalists to use a very small part of the surplus value created by workers for social welfare, but even the Nordic capitalism with high taxes and high welfare policies The countries cannot fundamentally solve the problem of polarization. In the current era when socialism and capitalism coexist, Chinese-style modernization is based on public ownership as the main body, the common development of multiple ownership economies, distribution according to work as the main body, and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods. This is the ownership of capitalist society. And the fundamental negation of the wealth distribution system. This is the "major premise" and "foundation" for promoting the common prosperity of all the people in China today ". Since the reform and opening up, my country has actively mobilized the positive factors of capital, and at the same time clearly controlled capital. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has clearly emphasized the setting of "traffic lights" for capital, which not only gives full play to the strengths of the market economy, but also fundamentally maintains and realizes the fundamental interests of the vast majority of people, making the promotion of common prosperity an irreversible historical process.

The transcendence of spiritual enrichment over the expansion of materialism. Western-style modernization is the modernization of materialism expansion. In the early stage of the formation of capitalist society, capitalists made no secret of their pursuit of material and their greed for money. This kind of materialism is the endogenous cultural form of capitalism. The luxury of capitalists is not only to satisfy their personal desires, but also to show their wealth level, so as to be in a more favorable position in the chain of capital accumulation. Chinese-style modernization is not only the modernization of material production, but also the modernization of spiritual production; the common prosperity we pursue is not only material prosperity, but also spiritual wealth. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the common prosperity of the people's spiritual life, strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, and continuously meet the diverse, multi-level, and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people." In the new era, the Communist Party of China has clearly defined the main contradiction in our society as "the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development". In the new stage of development, it pays more attention to people's spiritual life needs and satisfies the people. Needs for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment, etc. Enriching people's spiritual life and promoting people's all-round development is not only an important task of Chinese-style modernization, but also a distinct symbol.

The transcendence of peaceful development to external expansion plunder. The modernization dominated by the old western capitalist countries is the modernization of continuous external expansion and plunder. This chronic disease of Western-style modernization is a blatant violation of human civilization. Chinese-style modernization pursues common prosperity for all people and is achieved through peaceful development. Since the reform and opening up, China has developed from a closed and backward country to the world's second largest economy. It has not followed the old path of Western-style modernization and external expansion and plunder, but has relied on the hard work of the people and international division of labor and cooperation. At present, China is committed to building a higher level of modernization and striving to promote the common prosperity of all its people, which will not only benefit more than 1.4 billion Chinese people, but also bring huge market dividends and good development opportunities to all countries in the world.

Adhere to the people-centered value position

Common prosperity is a basic idea of Marxism about the future society. Marx believes that the future society that replaces capitalism is a society of common prosperity with highly developed productive forces. "In the new social system, the development of social productive forces will be so rapid that production will aim at the prosperity of all people". The Communist Party of China has inherited and carried forward the Marxist thought of common prosperity, constantly explored the road of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics in the course of a hundred years of struggle, and strengthened Chinese-style modernization after the founding of New China, and solidly promoted common prosperity. it has greatly coruscated the vitality of socialism and enhanced the attractiveness of socialism.

During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China carried out revolutionary theory and practical exploration to improve people's lives. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has taken it as its original mission to seek happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation. In the revolutionary base areas, the Communist Party of China led the peasants to explore "agricultural production mutual aid groups with the germination of socialism. During this period, the Communist Party of China's understanding of modernization mainly focused on industrialization, and made it clear that this kind of industrialization was not capitalist industrialization, but socialist industrialization. At the same time, it improved the peasant production mode in a socialist way. This also shows that the Communist Party of China has made it clear from the very beginning that the path to promote people's happiness is socialist, and its ultimate destination is common prosperity.

During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Communist Party of China laid the fundamental institutional foundation for realizing the happiness of the people and put forward the goal of "four modernizations. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China led and promoted the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, and realized the fundamental change of transforming the private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership, which laid the foundation for China's modernization and common prosperity. Institutional basis. China's modernization is based on the socialist system, which is essentially different from the modernization of capitalist countries. After the completion of the "three major transformations", the Communist Party of China promptly raised the issue of building modernization. The "four modernizations" have become the specific goal of the Chinese Communists in building a socialist country.

In the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China has successfully explored the method and path of building a well-off society with Chinese modernization. Since the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the strategic task of "people's material and cultural life reaching a well-off level" at the end of the 20th century, "well-off society" has always been the theme of the party's previous congresses. Based on the fact that China has built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the 20th CPC National Congress put forward the goal and task of "building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way strongly proves that the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is correct and the method of Chinese-style modernization is successful, laying a solid material foundation and strong institutional guarantee for promoting common prosperity.

In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Communist Party of China has scientifically responded to and answered the major issues of the times to realize the common prosperity of all people with Chinese-style modernization. The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is "the era of gradually realizing the common prosperity of all the people". This is a basic feature of the new era, and it is also a major issue that the Chinese Communists must respond to and answer in the new era. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, with a strong mission and historical initiative, clearly put forward "solidly advancing common prosperity" and emphasized the need to "steadily move towards the goal of achieving common prosperity for all people". Solidly promoting common prosperity is the inevitable result of the theoretical logic and historical logic of the development of scientific socialism in China, and it is also the mission and task of the Communist Party of China in the new era and new journey. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China has steadily promoted the common prosperity of all people with its national development strategy, achieved a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty as scheduled, and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, which greatly improved the people's sense of happiness and strengthened the Chinese nation. Cohesion and centripetal force. When the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China deployed the "two-step" strategic arrangement for building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way, they also made clear arrangements for promoting common prosperity, and clearly stated that by 2035, people's lives will be happier and better. The proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents' living standards has been significantly reduced, and the equalization of basic public services, the common prosperity of all the people has made more obvious and substantial progress; by the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all the people will be basically realized, and our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life. This timetable and road map, based on the basic national conditions of our country, fully estimates the long-term, arduous, and complex nature of promoting common prosperity, and embodies the dialectical unity of "no hurry" and "no wait". It provides action guidance for the solid promotion of common prosperity.

All in all, common prosperity is one of the essential requirements of socialism and one of the important characteristics of Chinese-style modernization. In the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the realization of common prosperity has absorbed the essence of China's excellent traditional culture, such as "enriching the people first", "being well-off in Great Harmony" and "living in harmony". The major strategic arrangement of Chinese modernization made by the CPC Central Committee fundamentally surpasses the western-style modernization centered on capital, polarization, materialism expansion, and external expansion and plunder, it embodies the valuable experience and wisdom of the Communist Party of China for the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation. Common prosperity has calibrated the value coordinates and injected inexhaustible power for Chinese-style modernization, making Chinese-style modernization have a strong appeal.