Pudong launches new measures to comprehensively enhance community health service capabilities
In order to actively practice the important concept of "people's city, people's city for the people", promote the high-quality development of community health, promote graded diagnosis and treatment, and enhance the accessibility and sense of health for the people, Pudong New Area has recently released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Enhancement of Community Health Service Capacity in Pudong New Area".
This plan outlines a beautiful vision: a CT scanner, a mobile digital X-ray machine, a lung function instrument, and a comprehensive cardiac ultrasound system; Linking community medication with medication catalogs of second and third level hospitals to achieve consistency in medication catalogs for common diseases in medical institutions throughout the region; If conditions permit, suitable surgical procedures can be performed; 2、 Third level hospitals should reserve at least one-third of their expert account sources for community access, at least one week in advance of opening account sources to the public. By strengthening the equipment, drugs and expert resources of the community health service center, the final benefit is that the residents: diagnosis and treatment of common diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, chronic kidney disease, etc., reach the level of homogeneity with the superior hospital. Community health service centers have truly become "doorstep hospitals".
What will happen by 2025?
Build a modern community health service system that is compatible with the leading area of socialist modernization construction, provide more fair and accessible, integrated, continuous, efficient and high-quality community health services, and promote the realization of a new pattern of high-quality development of grassroots health.
Firstly, the service network layout has become more comprehensive. By 2025, the coverage rate of community health service facilities can reach 100% within 15 minutes. A number of new or expanded community health service institutions will be built, and more than 50% of streets and towns will complete or start standardized construction projects. It is expected that 1000 to 1500 new community beds will be added in the entire area.
The second is to accelerate the homogenization of basic medical services. By 2025, the horizontal homogenization of community medical services will be basically achieved, and the level of vertical homogenization between the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and higher-level hospitals will be significantly improved; Basically achieve full coverage of community rehabilitation centers and nursing centers.
The third is the continuous improvement of public health service capabilities. By 2025, we will basically achieve full coverage of community health management centers, improve the collaborative mechanism between public health professional institutions and community health service institutions, comprehensively meet the standards for basic and major public health services in the community, and significantly improve the health management capabilities for infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and other diseases.
The fourth is the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine services. By 2025, traditional Chinese medicine specialty disease services will achieve full coverage of community health service centers, create a number of community traditional Chinese medicine specialty service brands, and comprehensively enhance the capacity of community traditional Chinese medicine services.
Consolidate the grassroots health service network
Enhance the community's early warning and emergency medical treatment capabilities for major infectious diseases, and promote the construction of community public health emergency reserve teams. Promote the construction of the Housing Public Health Committee. Explore the establishment of a community public health chief teacher mechanism based on medical consortia as a unit. Focus on key populations such as elderly people with disabilities, dementia, and major chronic diseases, adhere to the integration of medical and preventive measures, and strengthen comprehensive community prevention and treatment. Build a number of community early childhood development bases and community psychological counseling points.
Develop community rehabilitation services that combine outpatient, inpatient, and home care. Provide home bed visits, home rehabilitation care, and patrol services for elderly individuals with mobility difficulties, disabilities, and dementia who meet the conditions. Optimize the signing services between community health service institutions, elderly care institutions, and community daycare institutions. Carry out hospice care services that connect home care with medical and elderly care institutions.
Carry out the Shanghai style characteristic traditional Chinese medicine specialty disease into community action. Carry out training programs such as "Community Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine" and explore the establishment of a teacher education system in the community. Promote the sinking of high-quality resources in traditional Chinese medicine through the construction of traditional Chinese medicine consortia, renowned traditional Chinese medicine studios, and community mentoring of traditional Chinese medicine experts and apprentices. By 2025, build three flagship community health service centers for the collaboration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
Hospitals at or above the second level will implement a non emergency appointment system to guide non emergency patients to make their first diagnosis in the community. 2、 Third level hospitals should reserve at least one-third of their expert account sources for community access, at least one week in advance of opening account sources to the public. 2、 Third level hospitals set up community service windows in outpatient clinics, and prioritize medical treatment, examination, and hospitalization for contracted residents who have been referred by family doctors. Family doctors can issue and prioritize appointments for suitable examination and testing items at higher-level hospitals.
Text: Zhang Qi
Official WeChat account released by Pudong