Provide solid scientific and technological support for Chinese path to modernization
Fully understand the significant significance of technological self-reliance and self-improvement
Technological self-reliance and self-improvement are inevitable choices for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country.Technology is the primary productive force, and innovation is the primary driving force. To promote the construction of a strong country and achieve national rejuvenation, we must adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization construction of our country. Without strong technology, there can be no national prosperity and security. History and reality have repeatedly taught us that technological innovation has no free riding, and key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or won. Relying on people will lead to being constrained and falling behind. Only by achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, daring to take action, having achievements, and making great achievements, can we continuously improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength, strengthen support and solidify the foundation for building a socialist modernized strong country in all respects and achieving the second centenary goal.
Technological self-reliance and self-improvement are the only way to promote high-quality development.Striving for innovation is striving for development, and striving for innovation is striving for the future. The accelerated evolution of the world's unprecedented great changes in a century, the deepening of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the profound adjustment of international power balance, China has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. This has put forward a more urgent demand for "seeking answers from high-quality development to technological innovation". Technological innovation is the "bull's nose" that affects the overall development of our country. Whether we can grasp the "reins" of self-reliance and self-improvement, which is tied to the "bull's nose", is related to the implementation of new development concepts and the construction of new development patterns, as well as the transformation of development modes, optimization of economic structures, and transformation of growth drivers. Only by firmly holding this "reins" in one's own hands can high-quality development have a source of vitality, continuously opening up new fields and tracks for development, and shaping new driving forces and advantages for development.
Technological self-reliance and self-improvement are inherent requirements for continuously improving people's well-being.Technology is for the people, innovation benefits the people. The breadth, depth, speed, and accuracy of current technological innovation are significantly increasing, deepening, accelerating, and enhancing. They are profoundly affecting the well-being of the people, and achieving, maintaining, and developing the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of people. Therefore, it is necessary to make benefiting, benefiting, enriching, and improving people's livelihoods an important direction of technological innovation, and continuously meet the people's aspirations for a better life. Independence and self-improvement are the foothold and "golden key" of technological innovation. Only technological innovation that is truly achieved on the basis of self-reliance and self-improvement can be reliable, go far, and not be "choked" or "hindered". It can be used by the people anytime and anywhere, and make the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people more substantial, secure, and sustainable.
Deeply understand the rich connotations of technological self-reliance and self-improvement
Unswervingly adhere to the "lifeline" of self-reliance. The fundamental issue that determines the success or failure of technological innovation is who to rely on for innovation.Technological innovation cannot rely on others, and following others step by step can only be a technological vassal of other countries, nor can it rely on others. No country will make its "national weapon" or "sea god needle" clear to people. Technological self-reliance means fundamentally relying on oneself and steadfastly pursuing one's own path of innovation. This is reflected in adhering to strategic initiative, observing the overall situation, planning the overall situation, and grasping the fundamentals, with a forward-looking, systematic, and strategic perspective to do a good job in the top-level design and layout planning of scientific and technological innovation; Adhere to self-reliance, fully stimulate enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity, and place the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the promotion of scientific and technological innovation work on the basis of one's own strength; Adhere to independence and autonomy, with a sense of mission, responsibility, and urgency to seize every moment, firmly grasp the fate of technological innovation in one's own hands.
Firmly grasp the "directional sign" of self-improvement. How to achieve innovation is a fundamental issue related to the level of technological innovation.Technological innovation cannot always follow imitation and tinkering, otherwise it will only have quantity without quality and tangible without substance. Technological self-improvement means catching up, striving to catch up, and achieving catch-up, transforming from a "follower" to a "parallel" or "leader". This is reflected in adhering to a demand oriented and problem oriented approach, developing technological innovation that is oriented towards the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of the economy, major national needs, and people's lives and health; Adhere to focusing on major, cutting-edge, and fundamental aspects, while maintaining and deepening the leading position and comparative advantage of the already occupied technological high ground, focus on technical difficulties, and tackle technological bottlenecks and constraints; Establish a sound new national system, tie together resources from various aspects such as the government, market, and society, and form a strong joint force to promote independent innovation.
Scientifically clarify the dialectical relationship between self-reliance, self-improvement, and open cooperation. Technological self-reliance and self-improvement are not built behind closed doors, and we must never close our doors and isolate ourselves from the world.The complexity, systematicity, and risk of innovation make China's technological development inseparable from the world, and the world's technological progress also requires China. Global technological innovation has become a community. This requires adhering to coordinated development and security, planning and promoting innovation with a global perspective, actively integrating into the global innovation network, on the one hand, building an open innovation ecosystem, maximizing the use of global innovation resources, and promoting the continuous increase of technological self-reliance and self-improvement through open cooperation; On the other hand, we deeply participate in global science and technology governance, mutually benefit and learn from each other on the basis of openness, trust, and cooperation, and contribute more to "Chinese wisdom" and "Chinese solutions", so that science and technology can better enhance human welfare and make greater contributions to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Firmly pursue the path of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement
Accelerate the construction of a talent system for scientific and technological innovation.Talent is the primary resource, and the competition around technology ultimately boils down to talent competition. We need to expand the scale of the talent pool and cultivate a large number of scientific and technological talents covering basic and applied research, as well as multiple disciplines and fields, through the in-depth implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent. Improve the quality of the talent team, understand and grasp the laws of talent growth, build a world important talent center and innovation highland, and gather a group of high-end talents and leaders who stand at the forefront of industry technology, have international perspectives and capabilities. Improve the structure of the talent team, not only make good use of the current talent strength, but also reserve and cultivate successors, to build a strategic team that can stand out now and rise to the top in the future, capable of fighting tough battles, big battles, and winning battles. Ensure the use of talent teams, stimulate the innovation vitality of various talents, and enable scientific and technological personnel to focus on their own fields and scientific research, spending a lot of time and energy on scientific and technological innovation work.
Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system.The system is an important guarantee, and only by forming a basic system that supports comprehensive innovation can we stimulate the efficiency and vitality of technological self-reliance and self-improvement. We need to deepen the reform of the system for generating scientific and technological innovation, promote better integration between effective markets and promising governments, mobilize, allocate and utilize resources and forces from all aspects; Deepen the reform of the evaluation system for scientific and technological innovation, adhere to the evaluation orientation of quality, performance, and contribution as the core, establish and improve a project evaluation system that conforms to the laws of scientific research activities, and a scientific and technological talent evaluation system based on innovation value, ability, and contribution; Deepen the reform of the management system for scientific and technological innovation, including both necessary addition and subtraction, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological management functions, style, and efficiency, and reforming project initiation and organizational management methods; Deepen the reform of the protection system for scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights, and create a good innovation ecosystem; Deepen the reform of the application system for scientific and technological innovation, connect the innovation chain, supply chain, industrial chain, and value chain, promote the deep integration of industry, academia, and research, and promote the rapid transfer, diffusion, and transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity.
Vigorously cultivate a culture of technological innovation.Culture is a leading element, and a culture of technological innovation is becoming increasingly popular. Only through technological self-reliance and self-improvement can the cause develop better. To cultivate a culture that encourages bold innovation, create a good atmosphere of constantly breaking through the constraints of the existing knowledge system, breaking through the encirclement and interception of competitors, and enhance the courage to actively explore and take the lead; Cultivate a culture that encourages innovation, create a good atmosphere for being the vanguard of technological innovation and the climber of scientific peaks, and enhance the courage to face difficulties and overcome them; Cultivate a culture that encourages inclusiveness and innovation, create a good atmosphere that values both success and tolerance for failure, and enhance the atmosphere of allowing failure and error; Cultivate a culture that encourages scientific innovation, create a good atmosphere that is realistic, pragmatic, rigorous and realistic, strengthen the integrity of following scientific laws and adhering to scientific norms, enable talents to create one after another achievements in exploring truth and discovering new knowledge in the course of bold assumptions, striving bravely, constantly trying to make mistakes, and earnestly seeking evidence, and transform the "biggest variable" of scientific and technological innovation into the "biggest increment" of promoting Chinese path to modernization.