Promote the construction of a modern industrial system towards "practicality" in finance | entity | system
Author: Gao Xuan
This major strategic deployment has pointed out the direction for high-level planning and promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, and provided fundamental guidance.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's real economy has grown vigorously, with a more sound industrial system and a more complete industrial chain. The overall strength, quality and efficiency, innovation, competitiveness, and risk resistance of the industry have significantly improved, forming the world's most outstanding industrial system with the most complete categories and supporting facilities. Data shows that the added value of China's manufacturing industry has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan in 2012 to 33.5 trillion yuan in 2022, accounting for about 30% of the world's total. The production of over 220 industrial products ranks first in the world. At the same time, it should also be noted that the situation where the industrial system is large but not strong, comprehensive but not optimal has not been fundamentally changed. To embark on a new journey of Chinese path to modernization, it is necessary to accurately grasp the development law, characteristics of the times and construction requirements of the modern industrial system, focus on improving the viability, competitiveness and sustainability, and make a high-level plan to promote the construction of the modern industrial system to "reality".
Promote the combination of innovation driven and the development of the real economy, and enhance the survival capacity of the modern industrial system. We need to deploy innovation chains around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, win the battle for key core technologies, implement key core technology research projects, break through a batch of core basic components, basic components, basic materials, key basic software, and advanced basic process technologies, and form a batch of iconic key products in key areas such as large aircraft, industrial mother aircraft, deep-sea equipment, medical equipment, and agricultural machinery equipment, to solve the bottleneck problem of the industrial chain supply chain, and ensure the safety, stability, and independent controllability of the industrial chain supply chain through technological innovation.
Promote the integration of the digital economy and the development of the real economy, and enhance the competitiveness of the modern industrial system. We need to accelerate the digitization of traditional industries, use new generation digital technologies to promote the digital transformation of the traditional real economy, carry out multi scenario, full chain, and multi-level digital application demonstrations, promote innovation in traditional industrial production methods, iteration of division of labor and cooperation models, and increase the total factor production rate. We should actively promote digital industrialization, accelerate the organic integration and widespread application of digital technology with emerging technologies such as sensing, biomimetics, artificial intelligence, and quantum communication, develop new industries such as digital product manufacturing, digital product services, and digital technology applications with data applications as the core, smart industries, smart cities, and smart lifestyles based on digital scene applications, and new models supported by digital technology to form new competitive advantages.
Promote the connection between modern finance and the development of the real economy, and enhance the sustainability of the modern industrial system. We need to accelerate the improvement of the financial enterprise system, build a multi-level, complementary, and coordinated financial supply system, promote the return of urban and rural banks, rural commercial banks, and rural credit cooperatives to their main businesses, support the development of credit insurance for small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" enterprises, better play the role of small loan companies, financing and leasing companies, and do a good job of stabilizing and promoting the development of the real economy. We need to accelerate the improvement of the financial market system, create a standardized, transparent, and open capital market system, effectively leverage the financing, trading, mergers, restructuring, and risk diversification functions of the financial market, and effectively alleviate the difficulties and high financing costs of physical enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. We need to accelerate the improvement of the financial product system, adhere to market demand orientation, develop personalized, differentiated, and customized financial products, and meet the financing needs of different levels of the real economy.
Guangming Daily