Optimizing the allocation of innovative resources to support high-quality development of technology | Innovation | High quality

Release time:Apr 13, 2024 21:47 PM

Scientific Essays

Author: Wang Haiyun, Wan Jinbo

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Optimize the allocation of innovative resources, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research-oriented universities, and technology leading enterprises, form a national laboratory system, and coordinate the construction of international and regional science and technology innovation centers."

In terms of innovative resource allocation, the government should play a good role in organizing and guiding, and apply good steel to the cutting edge. From the perspective of empowering high-quality development of regional economy through technological innovation, we must adhere to the dual efforts of a responsible government and an effective market, coordinate and optimize the allocation of innovation resources such as research and development carriers, capital, technology, talent, infrastructure, and data, and form a joint force to promote high-quality development. In terms of a responsible government, we should "improve the efficiency of scientific and technological investment, deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of fiscal scientific and technological funds, and stimulate innovation vitality"; In terms of effective markets, "building a unified national market, deepening factor marketization reform, and building a high standard market system"; In the integration and innovation ecosystem of science and technology economy, we will fully leverage the great integration role of research and development carriers, diversified investment, digital infrastructure, scenario driven, and central and local resource coordination, and build a high standard development pattern of international/regional science and technology innovation centers. Therefore, the author believes that the following points should be given attention.

Firstly, a new type of R&D institution with flexible mechanisms should be used as a carrier. Smooth the channels for basic research, applied research, experimental development, and industrialization, expand the deep integration of industry, academia, and research led by technology leading enterprises, focus on leveraging the role of technology leading enterprises as "question setters", "answer takers", and "examiners", promote the integration of key project collaboration and research and development activities, and promote the "unveiling and leading" organizational mechanism at a deeper level. Beijing attaches great importance to leveraging the unique advantages of flexible operating mechanisms, strong resource aggregation capabilities, and focused scientific research directions of new research and development institutions, gathering cutting-edge fields such as quantum information, artificial intelligence, blockchain, neuroscience, and 6G, and focusing on supporting the construction of a number of new research and development institutions; Build a high-precision and cutting-edge industrial strong chain project and take the lead in supporting leading enterprises such as Kuangshi, Tianzhihang, Liyade, Xiaomi, etc. to form innovation alliances, further enhancing the industry's common technological breakthroughs and source supply capabilities.

Secondly, a stable and diversified investment mechanism is taken as a guarantee. Optimize the way fiscal and financial support technology innovation, adhere to the leverage effect of fiscal technology investment, continuously improve the guidance mechanism for entrepreneurial investment, actively attract social capital to participate in early and long-term investment in key high-precision projects through market-oriented investment methods such as government equity investment, guidance funds, and PPP, and cultivate more patient capital. Encourage society to invest in basic research through donations and the establishment of funds. In 2018, Shenzhen Angel Mother Fund was established, with a total investment scale of 10 billion yuan. It is funded by the government through the city's guidance fund, focusing on early investment, small investment, and technology investment, all of which are invested in strategic emerging and future industries. The proportion of investment in sub funds can reach up to 40% of the total size of sub funds, and the actual investment in sub funds has reached nearly 80, leveraging social capital investment.

Once again, supported by moderately advanced digital new infrastructure. Building a solid foundation for industrial digitization and digital industrialization, and building an innovative ecosystem that integrates industry, academia, and research, as well as large, medium, and small enterprises. Shanghai is accelerating the construction of new infrastructure for smart cities, with a focus on promoting technologies and applications such as BIM and GIS. It is developing a digital twin city that connects everything, maps virtual and real, and interacts in real time. It is creating a city level industrial ecological platform that integrates cutting-edge technology innovation, showcases demonstration applications, and involves multiple parties, supporting the city to move towards a smart era of all scenarios.

In addition, driven by the open expansion of technological application scenarios. Fully tap into the unique advantages of rich and diverse technological application scenarios in mega cities and big cities, effectively support the rapid research and development, application, and iterative upgrading of new technologies and products, and accelerate the maturation and landing of high-precision and cutting-edge industrial projects. For example, Beijing has implemented the "Ten Hundred Thousand" project for application scenarios, continuously released a list of construction projects for multiple batches of application scenarios, explored and studied supporting measures such as "initial application scenarios" and "demonstration application scenarios", continuously rolled out technology application scenarios, strengthened regular docking with industry leading enterprises, universities and new research and development institutions, fully tapped into the needs of enterprise technological innovation, and continuously expanded technology application scenarios. Shanghai is the first city in the country to release an implementation plan for the construction of artificial intelligence application scenarios, adopting a mechanism of unveiling and leading to attract 170 AI solutions covering 10 major fields and 19 specific locations to the world. It provides comprehensive, open, and high-quality artificial intelligence application scenarios in multiple batches, and provides legislative protection for promoting innovation in application scenarios in the Shanghai Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Development Regulations.

Finally, take cross level collaboration of innovative resources as the starting point. By leveraging major opportunities such as the landing of national strategic scientific and technological forces, the establishment of national laboratories and the restructuring of national key laboratories, and the construction of national technology innovation centers, we aim to attract a group of top scientists, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents, and innovation and entrepreneurship teams both domestically and internationally. We will also plan and reserve a number of major projects in advance, expand new investment directions, efficiently support high-quality economic development, and form a strong joint force of science and technology to support high-quality economic development. Shanghai adheres to openness and integration, strengthens the global innovation resource allocation function, actively deploys national laboratory construction, undertakes the landing of various national strategic scientific and technological forces, promotes coordinated development in the Yangtze River Delta, further strengthens the comprehensive empowerment of high-quality development, high-quality life, and efficient governance through scientific and technological innovation, coordinates the efficient linkage development of Zhangjiang Comprehensive National Science Center, Zhangjiang Science City, and Zhangjiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and accelerates the construction of a science and technology innovation center with global influence.

Two women were stabbed to death and reported to have committed a crime 4 days before the follow-up visit for schizophrenia. Suspect of a bloody murder case in a Hong Kong shopping mall appeared in court today. Male | Last Friday | Murder case

According to Hong Kong's Wen Wei Po, a bloody knife stabbing case occurred at Hollywood Square in Diamond Hill last Friday. The police arrested a 39 year old man on suspicion of stabbing two young women, one of whom was stabbed over 30 times. The suspect appeared in the Kwun Tong Magistrates Court this morning. The police at the Kwun Tong Magistrate's Court temporarily charged the suspect with two counts of murder last Sunday. The suspect appeared in court this morning at the Kwun Tong Magistrate's Court. Acting Chief Magistrate Zheng Jihang, after listening to the opinions of both the prosecution and defense, decided to postpone the hearing for two weeks until 9:30 am on June 19th, waiting for two psychiatric expert reports to be obtained. The defense did not object. Zheng Jihang approved the application, and the defendant needs to be temporarily detained at Xiaolan Mental Hospital. When the suspect appeared in court, he wore black framed glasses, a light gray shirt, and camouflage green shorts, and was able to answer the judge's questions normally. accordingly

Currently, the highly anticipated summer harvest work in Henan has shifted its focus to the northern region of Henan. According to the Henan Daily client, on June 4th, Lou Yangsheng, Secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, presided over a special video scheduling meeting on the "Three Summers" work in the province, listened to the situation report, analyzed and judged the situation, and arranged and deployed the next steps of work. Governor Wang Kai made specific arrangements. On the evening of May 31, 2023, in Xiafutou Village, Xuliang Town, Boai County, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, villagers braved light rain in the wheat fields to harvest wheat. Visual China Map Lou Yangsheng pointed out that the current summer harvest battle in the province has entered the decisive stage. Doing a good job in summer harvest in northern Henan Province is related to the summer grain yield and seed safety. We should focus on seizing opportunities and make every effort to organize the wheat harvesting work in the northern Henan region, minimize losses, and protect the interests of farmers to the greatest extent possible. Accurate forecasting is essential

Xinhua All Media+| Welcome home! What innovative technologies are protecting the return journey of Shenzhou 15? Spaceship | Shenzhou | Technology

On June 4th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site. Astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming, and Zhang Lu all safely and smoothly exited the spacecraft, and the Shenzhou-15 manned flight mission was a complete success. What innovative technologies are there to safeguard the return journey of Shenzhou 15 in this mission? On June 4th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhen photographed that "the sky and the ground" ensure the high-precision return of spacecraft. For the Shenzhou series spacecraft, the return and re-entry GNC technology is directly related to the life safety of astronauts. Taking the success of this return mission as a symbol, China has comprehensively upgraded its GNC system since the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft, which features autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking, autonomous adaptive prediction and re-entry return guidance, and has completed a comprehensive update and replacement

The Chinese naval fleet has arrived! Assembly | Navy | Chinese Fleet

At noon today, a Chinese naval fleet consisting of Zhanjiang and Xuchang ships arrived at the assembly area of the "Comodo-2023" multinational maritime joint exercise. It is understood that the assembly anchorage for this exercise is 3 nautical miles long and 1.5 nautical miles wide, capable of anchoring up to 50 ships. Naval vessels from various countries participating in the exercise will also arrive at the anchorage today to complete the assembly of the "Komodo 2023" multinational maritime joint exercise, which is held every two years by the Indonesian Navy. This year is already the fourth edition of the exercise. The exercise will be held from June 5th to 8th in the city of Jakarta, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, including the port and sea phases. In the coming days, participating navies from various countries will participate in ship reading style search and rescue exercises, maritime interception and damage management exercises, aerial exercises, and other course objectives exercises

New comment: Donkey like "morale" limit pulls US debt "bomb" fuse hard to dismantle US | debt | morale

On the evening of June 1st, the US Senate passed a bill on the federal government's debt ceiling and budget, and the flame of the US debt bomb was temporarily extinguished at the last moment. The two parties in the United States have staged an extreme tug of war over the US debt bomb. Some experts believe that the US debt crisis is the result of the reckless politics promoted by the US dollar hegemony, and the underlying cause of this crisis is the highly polarized political system of the US. Since the end of World War II, the US Congress has adjusted the debt ceiling more than a hundred times. The recurring debt crisis will not only have a catastrophic impact on the US economy and people's livelihoods, but also continuously erode the value of US dollar assets such as government credit and US bonds, bringing significant and far-reaching impacts to the global economic landscape. 【

Important news

The boundless scenery is always new-General Secretary Xi Jinping guides the construction of digital society, review and development | education | society Unswervingly Promote and Improve the Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance System Xi Jinping | Strict Party Governance | System "Seeking Truth" magazine published an important article by General Secretary Xi Jinping "Improving the Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance System and Promoting the New Great Project of Party Building in the New Era to Develop in Depth" State | President | Xi Jinping General Secretary's thoughts are still in my mind, learning from the season | building a modern marine ranching power | developing | the ocean Leading the way with a heavy load | More vitality in opening up to the outside world, stronger momentum in science and technology innovation - Strong development momentum in the ancient capital of Xi'an Automotive | New energy | Opening up to the outside world Chinese Stars | 210 Seconds Review of the Victory of Aerospace Heroes on their Way Home! Flying | Divine Boat | Hero

Political situation

What are the remaining obstacles in the investigation and undercover investigation by the law enforcement inspection team of the Municipal People's Congress? This work evaluates that Shanghai has always been at the forefront of garbage classification | garbage | law enforcement Looking forward to the global high-quality engineering enterprise layout in Shanghai, Mayor Gong Zheng meets with the President elect of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations | Global | Quality To jointly discuss and deepen cooperation and exchange in counterpart support, Chen Jining and Nie Zhuang led a discussion on the work of the party and government delegation in Kashgar, Xinjiang Chen Jining and Gong Zheng jointly inspected and discussed, jointly serving the overall development of the country! Yin Li and Yin Yong led a Beijing delegation to Shanghai to inspect the delegation's development and overall situation Contributed about 1/4 of the GDP of Shanghai, currently with 70000 foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai. The Youth Association of Shanghai Foreign Countries has helped each other in terms of membership and GDP The representative group of Yangpu Street helps to alleviate public concerns, with garbage belts turning back into green belts and street lights lighting up again in residential areas | Representative | Yangpu

Economics

What else can I rely on for growing vegetables?, Agricultural Experiment of a Group of Young People: Lettuce without Heaven or Earth | Physical Strength | Agriculture Very few have been rejected at once... Shanghai Automotive Engine Factory has presented 49 automotive grade chips to solicit domestic alternatives to SAIC | Netherlands | United States | Lingang Pujiang International Science and Technology City | Substitution | Import | Localization | Automotive grade chips Is there still a "flower head" in domestic blockchain?, No Bitcoin, First Blockchain Technology National Standard Released Web3.0 | Blockchain | Domestic These top domestic and international beverage cold drink brands have rolled up like this, in order to welcome the overall recovery of the consumer market as a brand | Sugar Tea | International Making a dojo inside a snail shell allows the city's scraps to make a comeback. This European style garden in Shanghai used to be a "stone" on the road. Shanghai Pocket Park | Sparrow Little Dirty | Making a dojo inside a snail shell 23 industry associations (business and academic) in the Yangtze River Delta have established alliances to provide trade adjustment assistance, and the foreign trade situation is complex and severe. | Trade | Alliance

Regional situation

Shanghai Charity Foundation Successfully Issued First Electronic Donation Receipt Community | Activity | Shanghai Charity Foundation Carry out normalized social theater performance activities, and the "hometown of drama" Songjiang Xinbang will resume stage and social theater | Drama | Songjiang Xinbang How to promote and replicate the "near rail model"? Changfeng Xincun Street Building Party Building 4.0 Model | Building Committee | Jintie The largest single scale near zero energy consumption building in Shanghai will be built, and the construction area of the first batch of "Jiabao Smart Bay" in Jiading New City will start | plot | first batch Jing'an creates "one park, one theme", and the art exhibition "Painting Life and Coloring" opens at Jing'an Sculpture Park to experience | Art | Jing'an The highlights of the Xuhui exhibition area at the first Carbon Expo are frequent, including waste plastic recycling and environmental protection roads, Shanghai's first near zero carbon community, low-carbon | green | community

Viewpoint

"White carbon" is on the rise, and there are many colors of carbon? This is definitely not sensationalism, carbon dioxide emissions, color Where does the trend go: "China-Chic" cultural and creative market status, development trend and innovation path Cultural and creative | Chinese goods | China-Chic He demonstrated the essence of the revolutionary ideology and spiritual qualities of communists, and during his brief 40 years of life, Secretary Yu Xiusong's ideology What is the relationship between the "four major functions" and the "five centers"? Accurately grasp these two key elements | functions | relationships Why mention "Clean Your Plate Campaign" again?, Today's life | leftovers | CDs To find the balance between digitization and greening, experts say that excessive digitization may increase energy consumption. Digital | Green | Digitization

Vision

Celebrating the Second Anniversary of the US Army's Withdrawal, [Looking at the World] Afghan Taliban Armed Security Personnel March Typhoon | Taliban | Afghanistan It's more convenient to buy book exhibition tickets offline today, including ID card, cash, and old-fashioned mobile phones. Lu Xun | Book Exhibition | Mobile Phone These spaces create multiple interactive viewing experiences for citizens and tourists, playing with weekend aesthetics | Design | Citizens The opening ceremony will continue as usual. [Looking at the World] The opening match of the Women's World Cup. A shooting occurred in Auckland City, resulting in three deaths. The World Cup | Event | Opening match World Blood Donor Day: Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai center and other city landmarks light up Life Red World Blood Donor Day Take the artwork home for a thousand yuan? Many people come to this exhibition for their "treasure hunting" works | gallery | to take home