Opening up to the forefront of wind and tide construction | Hainan | Frontier wind and tide construction

The "Deep Sea No.1" atmospheric field located in Lingshui, Hainan. Shen Jizhong

Urban architectural complex in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Shen Jizhong

Consumers are shopping in Haikou International Duty Free City, Hainan. Shen Jizhong

At the lychee plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, a fruit farmer showcases lychees harvested from an ancient tree known as the "Joy of Family" that has been around 1300 years old. Shen Jizhong

The Luzhou Bridge in Zhanjiang, Guangdong under construction. Shen Jizhong

High quality development research tour

Editor's note

Guangdong, Fujian, and Hainan are bathed in the sunshine and rain of reform and opening up, and their development is changing rapidly. Starting from "building one floor in three days" and becoming the "capital of innovation", Shenzhen has written an impressive legend; From the "development depression" along the southeast coast to one of the most dynamic areas of private economy in China, Jinjiang provides experience for the development of county-level economy in the country; From remote and backward border islands to one of the most open areas in China, Hainan has undergone a brilliant transformation

Recently, our "high-quality development research trip" report team went to Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan for research and interview, and felt the ambition and fruitful results of comprehensively deepening reform, expanding high-level opening up, and taking the lead in promoting Chinese path to modernization.

"Make greater progress in accelerating the construction of a modern economic system, show greater achievements in serving and integrating into the new development pattern, take greater steps in exploring a new path of cross-strait integration and development, and achieve greater breakthroughs in creating high quality life." "Accelerate the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics with world influence, let Hainan become a model for China's reform and opening up in the new era" "Continue to be at the forefront of the country in terms of comprehensively deepening reform, expanding high-level opening up to the outside world, enhancing scientific and technological self-reliance, building a modern industrial system, and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas" ...... Fujian, Hainan, and Guangdong, the frontier hotspots of China's reform and opening up, have been visited by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the three provinces over the past three years.

From a higher starting point, how can we better fulfill the primary task of high-quality development and stride forward in promoting Chinese path to modernization? Three provinces coordinate land and sea, and hand over exciting answers.

1. Born by the sea, open and never stopping

On the coast of the South China Sea, the wind is strong and the tide is surging; On the Lingding Ocean, the long rainbow lies on the waves. The nine cities in the Pearl River Delta form a chain of pearls, and a grand blueprint for a world-class urban agglomeration is slowly unfolding.

At the Zhuhai Highway Port of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, trucks are waiting to clear customs. The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, which has been in operation for over four years, fully demonstrates its attractiveness and radiation as a super engineering project.

"In just about an hour, we can transport our products to Hong Kong," said Weng Xipeng, General Manager of Zhuhai Haimiao Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. The opening of the bridge has significantly reduced time and logistics costs, enhancing the company's competitiveness.

As a land port that connects Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, and serves both passengers and cargo, the Zhuhai Highway Port of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the first in the country to implement a "one-stop" inspection. Vehicles passing through customs only need to stop once and submit documents once to complete the inspection.

Guo Yanhai, Deputy Director of Customs at the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, introduced that over the past four years, more than 29.78 million passengers and 6.15 million vehicles have entered and exited through the port. The unique location advantage and efficient logistics transportation efficiency have also made the agglomeration effect of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge increasingly prominent, and the "circle of friends" of foreign trade continues to expand.

Shared aspirations, crossing mountains and seas. The Yuanhong Investment Zone in Fuqing City, Fujian Province, as the first overseas Chinese cooperative development zone invested by Indonesian overseas Chinese and the largest foreign land development project in China, now has a new positioning - the "Two Countries and Two Parks" in China and Indonesia, with Yuanhong Investment Zone as the Chinese park, are accelerating construction, committed to creating a new engine for Fujian to expand its open development.

Entering the production workshop of Shengtian Food Co., Ltd. in Yuanhong Investment Zone, multiple production lines are operating at full power and high speed, with a variety of pre made vegetables packaged in boxes ready to be transported to various parts of the country. Shi Jie, the vice chairman of the company, introduced that the fish processed on the production line came from Tuban, East Java Province, Indonesia. The "the Belt and Road" was jointly built, so that China and Indonesia could work together to build a "marine fish warehouse", one end connected to the Fuqing processing plant, and the other to the Indonesian fishing ground.

"Thanks to the construction of the 'Two Countries and Two Parks' in China and Indonesia, we have built an open platform for the entire industry chain with' trading in Yuanhong and delivery globally '. The' Two Countries and Two Parks' in China and Indonesia have opened up vast space for the development of enterprises in both countries, and cooperation between enterprises has become increasingly hot," said Shi Jie.

"It's really fragrant and has a unique taste." In the bonded port area of Yangpu Economic Development Zone in Hainan, the new product of Shanyou Oil developed by Hainan Ausca International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. has attracted continuous praise from reporters. After the release of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, Hainan Ausca Grain and Oil became the first large-scale physical enterprise introduced by Yangpu Bonded Port Zone, and also the first productive project completed and put into operation.

"As a grain and oil processing enterprise with a production capacity of one million tons, it used to take two years to build a factory, but it only took us more than half a year from construction to production." Cao Youhua, Deputy General Manager of Hainan Ausca Grain and Oil, exclaimed about the "Yangpu Speed" achieved by the project from signing to production. "It is the Hainan Free Trade Port policy that has given the enterprise wings to take off."

Yangpu Economic Development Zone is a model room for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. In April of this year, the first batch of 11 policy expansion pilot projects, including simplifying enterprise declaration, processing 30% value-added goods for domestic sales without tariffs, and "two ends outside" bonded maintenance, were successfully implemented. The scope of policy implementation was expanded from 2.23 square kilometers in the bonded port area to 114.7 square kilometers in the Yangpu Economic Development Zone. Data shows that in 2022, the total revenue of Yangpu District was 846.1 billion yuan, accounting for 46.3% of the total revenue of the 13 key parks of Hainan Free Trade Port.

2. Writing "Chinese Miracle" towards the Sea

Guangdong, known as the "world's factory", is ushering in a new round of industrial transformation under the guidance of digitization and intelligence. Previously, there was a competition for land, prices, and labor; Now, we are combining technology, innovation, and the industrial chain.

In the intelligent production workshop of GAC Aian located in Guangzhou, the robotic arm rotates rapidly, constantly refreshing the speed of intelligent car manufacturing. A new energy vehicle can be taken offline in 53 seconds, which is not only fast but also customized for production according to user needs.

Zhang Zichu, an engineer in the final assembly workshop, told reporters that a production line can simultaneously produce six different car models, and the secret weapon behind it is the "smart eye". Each robotic arm has an eye that connects the intelligent brain, which can scan the vehicle model in real-time and notify the brain on how to operate. This is a vivid portrayal of the electronicization and intelligence of the automotive industry in the new era.

In the production workshop of Fujian New Huayuan Technology Group Co., Ltd., automated equipment operates at high speed, including cotton picking, carding, drawing, roving, fine yarn, self winding, packaging and stacking.

"With the support of intelligent manufacturing, the scene of traditional textile enterprises' thousand person yarn and ten thousand person cloth 'has disappeared, and the application of automation equipment runs through the entire spinning process. Workers no longer have to work all day under the unbearable high temperature in the workshop." Liu Xianyu, Executive Deputy General Manager of the Production Technology Department of New Huayuan Technology Group, introduced that taking advantage of the construction of "Digital Fuzhou", New Huayuan Group, founded in 2002, has developed from a small enterprise with a scale of 30000 yarn spindles located in Changle District, Fuzhou City to a group enterprise with four spinning production bases and a total spinning scale of 1.5 million spindles. It is currently the largest and most professional cellulose fiber enterprise in China. One of the spinning application enterprises.

"After the digital transformation, the company applied the independently developed industrial Internet textile big data management platform to optimize various problems in the production process by using 5G, industrial Internet, visual technology, etc." Liu Xianyu told reporters that the production efficiency was high, the energy consumption per ton of yarn was reduced, and the product quality was getting better and better.

Yazhou Bay in Sanya, Hainan, once known as the "vast island and barren land", is gradually taking shape as a high standard, open and shared "seed industry+deep sea" technology innovation platform cluster.

"Focusing on the seed industry and deep-sea technology, we adhere to the deep integration of 'industry, academia, research, and city', systematically plan the construction of scientific research infrastructure and innovation platforms, and continuously improve the supporting service guarantee system." Niu Jingjing, the full-time deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Management Bureau in Sanya, introduced that as the forefront of Nanfan and deep-sea technology innovation, the Science and Technology City has attracted a large number of scientific research talents to stay for a long time.

In the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Du Mei, a doctoral student at Hainan University, is studying the efficient utilization of nitrogen fertilizer in rice. "The unique climate conditions in Hainan can greatly accelerate the pace of rice research, and with the close integration of industry, academia, and research in the Science and Technology City, theoretical knowledge can be seamlessly connected to production practice, and scientific research achievements can be quickly transformed," said Du Mei.

From land to sea, the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Nanshan Port, which borders the South China Sea, has served over 700 scientific research voyages since its establishment as a mother port. Nearly 40 scientific research units across the country have sailed from Nanshan Port to the open sea for research.

3. Turning the Shortcomings of Co Prosperity with the Sea into the "Potential Board"

As a leading area for reform and opening up, Guangdong, Fujian, and Hainan provinces have obvious advantages in terms of openness and development level, but still face shortcomings such as a large income gap between urban and rural residents and uneven internal development.

The reporter arrived at Zinan Village in Foshan City, with spacious and clean roads, diverse cultural and entertainment facilities, lush landscape trees, and sparkling lake surface... It is hard to imagine that this was once a dirty and disorderly village, a problem village.

Develop industrial plans, eliminate outdated production capacity, and free up development space; Building first-class hardware facilities and a superior business environment, and introducing high-quality enterprises to settle down; Empowering the revitalization of industries through the integration of culture and tourism, and forming a multi format cultural and tourism industry cluster... In recent years, the trilogy of economic development, such as "changing cages for birds", "building nests to attract phoenixes", and "cultural and tourism sailing", has been sung in Zinan Village.

"You can earn money at your doorstep, receive dividends at the end of the year, and receive retirement benefits in a few years. Life is so beautiful..." Pan Jianyang, a villager who has been working outside for many years, returned to the village to work, talking about today's happy life with a cheerful expression.

To achieve coordinated development between urban and rural areas and promote comprehensive rural revitalization, it is necessary to recite the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and paint "landscape paintings" well.

At Guanjingyang Yellow Croaker Breeding Co., Ltd. in Ningde City, Fujian Province, the golden sunset shines on the sea surface. Sprinkle a handful of fish food, and big yellow croakers leap out of the sea, competing for food.

"The previous big yellow croaker was only about 30 centimeters long. After upgrading and renovating the net cage and improving the marine environment, the current big yellow croaker can grow to at least 60 centimeters. It is expected that the breeding volume will reach 8000 tons this year," said the company's chairman, You Weide.

Once, the wild yellow croaker resources along the coast of China were almost depleted. In recent years, Fujian Province and Ningde City have leveraged technology to overcome the difficulties in artificial breeding and breeding of yellow croaker, upgrading and transforming net cages, and improving the environment, resulting in an increase in the survival rate and quality of yellow croaker. The once endangered yellow croaker has returned to the public dining table, and fishermen's income has been steadily increasing.

Entering Maona Village, Qingshui Township, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, villager Wang Baihe and his wife are busy. The couple has grown over 40 acres of tea and also runs a handmade tea house. "When I was a child, the village was full of thatched houses with little income. Nowadays, every household has tea and tourism meals," said Wang Baihe.

By fully utilizing the pleasant environment and ecological resources, Maona Village has established a fusion brand of "tea tourism+cultural tourism", designing tourism routes, organizing cultural tourism activities, guiding and encouraging farmers to use their own courtyard characteristics to design tourism products, and allowing more tourists to come and enjoy themselves. People say that Maona Village, which is on the road to rural revitalization, is the happy appearance of rural China in the new era