【 Li Xiang China 】 The "Ten Million Project" Promotes High Quality Development in Rural Areas and Gradually Achieves Common Prosperity General Secretary | Rural | Region
Over the past 20 years, Zhejiang has continuously deepened the "Ten Million Project", promoting the organic integration of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy, and a better life, gradually iterating and upgrading to "Thousand Village Boutique, Ten Thousand Village Beauty" and "Thousand Village Future, Ten Thousand Village Common Prosperity", forming a vivid situation with Zhejiang characteristics, national influence, and keeping up with the times.
Main practices and understanding of regularity
During his work in Zhejiang, General Secretary Xi Jinping not only drew blueprints and directions for the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", but also pointed out the path and teaching methods, and continued to give important guidance after working at the central government. Over the past 20 years, in accordance with the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, Zhejiang has made in-depth plans and advances, initially explored a feasible path to promote common prosperity in rural areas with high-quality development, and formed a series of effective practices.
Adhere to the principle of ecological priority and promote the combination of green development and coordinated development.
During his work in Zhejiang, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly stated that "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", which profoundly revealed the internal consistency between environmental protection and economic development, and pointed out the cultivation of "beautiful villages" in rural areas. The transformation path of new business formats has explored the "successive" industrial chain development model of rural areas relying on the advantages of ecological environment endowment, the only way for green development and coordinated development in rural areas has been piloted, that is, to promote high-quality development under the condition of ecological "green, rich and beautiful. For example, Lishui, Zhejiang, has established the country's first ecological product value realization mechanism, and explored an effective path for high-quality development in mountainous areas and the coordination of ecological benefits and common prosperity.
Adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and promote the differentiated development of different regions in line with comparative advantages
Based on the topographic differences in mountainous areas, plains, hills and islands, the "ten million project" distinguishes between developed and underdeveloped areas, suburban villages and pure agricultural villages, and carries out its work in combination with the local development level, financial affordability and farmers' acceptance. The standards are high and low, and not uniform. Based on the existing industrial base, factor endowment and geographical environment in rural areas, the industrial transformation path is designed, which fully embodies the differentiated development idea of conforming to the comparative advantage, and helps to improve the efficiency of resource allocation in rural construction. For example, Putuo District of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province has issued industrial support policies such as Putuo Narcissus and Putuo Buddha tea, and implemented the project to improve the main ability level of Putuo Buddha tea core demonstration base.
Adhere to the principle of party building leading, implement the party and government leading to rural revitalization
The "ten million project" is a "top leader" project in which the main responsible persons of the party and government earnestly assume the leadership responsibility, and has formed a work promotion mechanism in which the party and government leaders personally grasp, the leaders in charge directly grasp, and the implementation at all levels. Every year, a high-level on-site meeting of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" is held, and the "top leaders" of the party and government of provinces, cities and counties participate. The location is generally selected in counties with strong work, rapid progress, and typical significance, so as to create a strong atmosphere of catching up with learning and striving for excellence. Adhere to the mechanism of government input guidance, the combination of rural collective and farmers' input, and the active support of social forces to ensure that the economic and social development of rural areas adhere to the correct political direction.
Policy recommendations for nationwide promotion
The outstanding achievements of Zhejiang's "ten million project" are the concentrated embodiment of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which is profound in theory, times and universality. While summing up the experience and practices of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", it has been continuously transformed into ideas, methods and specific measures to promote the realization of common prosperity in China's rural areas in the new era.
Adhere to the new development concept as the guidance, development as the theme of rural revitalization
The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" has carried out strategic positioning and policy deployment for high-quality development in rural areas, and clarified the new development concept of coordinated urban and rural development and regional coordinated development from the top-level design, which provides an important practical basis for the construction of beautiful villages. At present, the key to inheriting and developing the "ten million projects" lies in the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept with a systematic concept. First, we must firmly take green development as the core of high-quality rural development. Human resources in rural areas are relatively scarce, and the ecological environment endowment is relatively superior. According to the factor endowment, we should develop advanced manufacturing and modern service industries with low environmental cost and high added value, such as ecological industry and eco-tourism, develop suburban characteristic industries, actively create unique IP creative products in line with historical traceability and the spirit of the times, and promote the urban-rural linkage of agriculture, forestry, culture, tourism, sports, sports and other industries. Second, we should firmly take the concept of coordinated development as an important foundation for high-quality rural development. We will comprehensively promote the common prosperity of the vast rural areas, establish a new joint development model of "small town central villages and general villages", focus on county-level urban and rural planning, develop and strengthen county-level industries to enrich the people, promote the integrated development of county-level urban and rural areas, strengthen the function of township-level urban-village node, promote the effective link of industrial chain supply chain in rural areas, and promote the efficient division of labor and cooperation of rural characteristic industries. The third is to firmly take the concept of shared development as the foothold of high-quality rural development. Shared development is first manifested in promoting the high-quality development of the rural shared economy, relying on forest resources and air resources to explore the establishment of forest carbon sink trading and ecological compensation mechanisms. Promote the construction of "digital rural culture" and other modern wisdom sharing rural cultural industries. Shared development is also manifested in the inclusive nature of rural development. It is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm and creative spirit of all people, and promote the good situation of rural residents to build and share and everyone's struggle.
Adhering to the principle of common but differentiated and promoting regional coordination through rural development
The "Ten Million Project" is a hierarchical and classified policy arrangement made by General Secretary Xi Jinping for rural areas in Zhejiang based on a large number of solid local surveys, I .e. some central villages have achieved demonstration and leadership, and general villages have generally been upgraded and optimized. Promoting common prosperity with high-quality development is not flush and consistent, but a differentiated development path of getting rich first and getting rich later. First, we should adhere to the high-quality development of central villages as the "growth pole" of rural construction ". Select some central villages with good development potential, improve the connectivity and carrying capacity of transportation infrastructure, expand the coverage and construction quality of digital infrastructure, reasonably strengthen the commercial, social services, training and other social public service functions of the central village, and support some More developed central villages build commercial complexes. The second is to adhere to the general village integration and optimization of development as the "growth point" of rural construction ". Moderately increase the concentration of the general village population, highlight the inheritance of excellent culture and the integration of rural tourism and other industries that conform to comparative advantages of high-quality development. We will promote the development of new models and formats such as "digital", "tourism" and "ecology", integrate funds for various construction projects, promote the linkage between government funds and social funds, and help rural areas realize the dynamic upgrading of factor endowments. Third, we must adhere to the basic principle of developing the rural economy in accordance with local conditions. Pay attention to the differences and characteristics of development, deeply tap the resource endowment and highlight the processing of agricultural products, and strive to create a new development pattern of "one village, one product, one county, one industry.
Adhere to the resource allocation position of the market, give full play to the role of the party and government fighting fortress
The successful implementation of the "ten million project" fully shows that the key to promoting common prosperity in rural areas is to give full play to the synergistic effect of effective market and promising government, so as to form a joint force between the political advantages of party and government leaders and the characteristic advantages of local economic development. First, we should give full play to the role of rural grass-roots party organizations as fighting fortresses. Give full play to the leading role of the secretary of the village party organization and the director of the village committee, guide the grassroots party members and cadres to take the lead, unite and lead the farmers to listen to the party, feel the party's favor, and follow the party, and give full play to the rural grassroots party organizations The leading role of industrial development and project investment. The second is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources. The first is to promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of rural factors in a hierarchical and classified manner, enhance the availability, convenience and effectiveness of rural financial services, and actively explore the realization of the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of rural homesteads. The third is to promote efficient coordination between the government and the market. We should explore the cooperation between the government and social capital, focus on improving rural infrastructure and public utilities, establish a sound "benefit sharing" mechanism between the government and market entities, and effectively balance the practical problems of long return period of investment in rural areas through long-term holding and market-oriented operation.
