Learning from ideology, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice, and building new achievements | China's plan for global poverty governance | Core | Strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice, and building new achievements | Global

Study and implement Xi Jinping's ideological theme Education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New era

Poverty governance is a core issue of global development governance and a key area for achieving common development for all mankind. In the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC, the people of the whole country have stood together through the wind and rain. As pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "we have won the largest battle against poverty in human history and solved the problem of absolute poverty in a historic way." In particular, the effective response to major risks and challenges has fully demonstrated the unique advantages of the Chinese path to modernization path and its implications for the world, and has contributed Chinese wisdom, plans and strength to global poverty governance and world common prosperity.

1. the Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the success of poverty reduction.

The report of the Party's 20th National Congress pointed out: "The whole Party must bear in mind that upholding the Party's overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics." In the fight against poverty, the Communist Party of China plays a key role in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties. First of all, the correct leadership of the Party has pointed out the way forward for poverty governance. In the face of the severe challenges posed by the new crown epidemic to social development and poverty alleviation, the Communist Party of China, with a long-term and unafraid of hardships and dangers, has put forward the idea of "concentrating on winning the battle against poverty and ensuring the completion of the goal and task of poverty alleviation on schedule", which has strengthened the country's confidence in the complete eradication of poverty, carried out the fight against poverty to the end, and pointed out the way forward for the final victory in the fight against poverty. Secondly, the Party's overall leadership ensures the stability and sustainability of poverty governance. The Communist Party of China has formulated and improved medium-and long-term strategic plans and emergency response plans around the task of poverty alleviation, from the National Seven-Year Poverty Alleviation Plan to the Outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development to the Outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development. Ensure the consistency, stability and continuity of policies. Thirdly, the scientific leadership of the Party is the key to the effective implementation of poverty alleviation. In the process of achieving a well-off society in an all-round way, the whole party has concentrated on deployment and unified command, formulated a series of effective poverty alleviation strategies, built a series of scientific and efficient management mechanisms, organically combined implementation with supervision, and took into account top-level design and planning implementation. The effectiveness of responding to the crisis has ensured the smooth realization of the goal of poverty alleviation.

2. Taking the People as the Center is the Purpose of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way

The Communist Party of China has always taken people-oriented and serving the people as its purpose and principle, and the report of the Party's 20th National Congress once again stressed: "The country is the people, and the people are the country. The Communist Party of China leads the people to fight the country, guard the country, and guard the hearts of the people." To get rid of poverty and build a well-off society, and finally achieve common prosperity, is not only the biggest livelihood issue in the country, but also an important value goal of the Communist Party of China. First of all, the maintenance of the people's status as the masters of the country as the fundamental foothold of poverty alleviation. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China has taken "seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation" as its mission and original intention. In the process of poverty governance, we firmly implement the people-centered purpose, take the people's yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, and ensure the people's dominant position. Secondly, to safeguard the interests of the people as the core content of poverty alleviation. The core purpose of carrying out poverty alleviation is to improve people's livelihood and well-being, lead the poor people to "get out of poverty and go to a well-off society", safeguard the interests of the people, and let the people live a good life. To this end, the Party Central Committee has formulated the bottom line of poverty alleviation of "realizing the poverty-stricken population'two no worries and three guarantees", no worries about food and clothing, and compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing safety are guaranteed "to build a policy barrier for effectively safeguarding the interests of the people. Thirdly, the realization of people's satisfaction will be the criterion for poverty alleviation. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The satisfaction of the masses is the value orientation and fundamental standard for our party to do all work well." The evaluation of the people runs through the whole process of accurate identification of poverty, accurate poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation. "If we do not get rid of poverty, we should settle accounts with the masses and recognize them". To be truly responsible for history and the people is a vivid portrayal of the people as the center.

3. Carrying out the "Whole Process" of Targeted Poverty Alleviation is an Effective Plan for Poverty Alleviation

General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "poverty alleviation is to seek truth from facts, local conditions, classification guidance, accurate poverty alleviation." At present, China has built a set of more precise, high-quality and effective precision poverty alleviation system. First, accurate identification of poverty alleviation targets. The accurate identification of the poor is the premise of winning the battle against poverty, and it is also the fundamental meaning of "helping the real poor and the real poverty alleviation. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, our party has continuously improved the poverty identification mechanism, and achieved a refined upgrade from overall rural targeting, to county targeting, to village-level targeting, and to poor households targeting. Secondly, the combination of poverty alleviation and intellectual support. Under the scientific leadership of the party, the three aspects of poverty alleviation and mental support are organically combined, and the unity of material and spiritual poverty alleviation is realized through "external blood transfusion" and "internal hematopoiesis", so as to continuously strengthen the endogenous motivation of the poor to get rid of poverty. Third, improve the poverty governance exit mechanism. Through measures such as the policy of not taking off the hat and strict acceptance and evaluation, local governments have realized the orderly withdrawal of the population out of poverty, built a scientific mechanism guarantee for accurate poverty alleviation, and ensured the authenticity and stability of the effect of poverty alleviation.

4. Promoting Ecological Harmony is an Important Principle to Achieve Sustainable Development

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "We must firmly establish and practice the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains." China's poverty governance firmly implements this concept and has achieved outstanding economic, social and ecological benefits. First of all, we should pay close attention to ecological construction and poverty alleviation. Take ecological engineering construction as a starting point to help the poor increase their income and improve their capacity for sustainable development. By organizing and mobilizing the poor people to participate in the construction of key national ecological projects, the income of the poor people will be increased with labor remuneration. Secondly, promote ecological employment poverty alleviation. In the management of forests, grasslands, sandy land and nature reserves, it is advocated to set up public relief posts with the nature of poverty alleviation to help effectively solve the poverty problem. According to statistics, since 2016, China has selected and hired 1 million poor people to serve as ecological forest rangers in poverty-stricken areas, and has provided a total of 14 billion yuan of central funds and 2.7 billion yuan of provincial financial funds to support the selection and employment of ecological forest rangers. These measures not only help to protect local forestry resources, but also effectively increase the income of the poor. Again, to help the ecological industry poverty alleviation. On the one hand, through the policy dividend to help poor areas and poor households to develop green industries. Promote the transformation of the local economic development mode, optimize the industrial structure, and use industrial upgrading to help the local poor people generate income and increase production. On the other hand, improve the ability of poverty reduction targets to develop green industries. By training industrial poverty alleviation technical experts and hiring specialized technical personnel and industrial development trainers, we can provide technical advice to the poor, enhance their ability to engage in green emerging industries, and achieve comprehensive poverty alleviation.

5. strengthening international cooperation in poverty reduction is the main manifestation of fulfilling the responsibility of a great power.

As a responsible major country, China has actively carried out international poverty reduction assistance, promoted the continuous improvement of the global poverty reduction mechanism, and provided new impetus for global development governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "China is the largest developing country in the world and has always been an active advocate and powerful promoter of poverty reduction in the world." First of all, poverty governance should be incorporated into the construction of "the belt and road initiative. "Belt and Road Initiative", as a broad platform for communicating the development and governance of the vast number of developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, has created new opportunities for the development of capital, technology, and human resources development advantages of countries along the route. through international economic and trade cooperation, it has effectively stimulated investment and created a large number of jobs, thus effectively promoting the process of poverty governance in countries along the route. Secondly, promote the BRICS cooperation mechanism to focus on global cooperation on poverty reduction. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the BRICS countries joined hands to fight the epidemic, advocated the fair and reasonable distribution of vaccines, and worked to promote the improvement of the epidemic prevention and control capacity of developing countries, so as to provide security for poor areas to get rid of the epidemic, speed up the resumption of work and production, and thus effectively carry out poverty management. Third, leading the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to help global poverty reduction cooperation. In order to support member countries in overcoming the economic, financial and public health pressures brought about by the epidemic, the ADB established the "New Coronary Pneumonia Crisis Recovery Fund" to support member countries in responding to their financial needs in public health emergencies, thus providing important financial support for the stability of the economic order of member countries and the orderly development of poverty governance.

The achievement of poverty alleviation, comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, and ultimately achieving common prosperity fully demonstrate the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Under the strong leadership of the CPC, adhering to the purpose and principle of taking the people as the center, taking into account the overall progress of systematic planning, and achieving eco friendly and sustainable poverty alleviation development are the core elements and smart programs of Chinese style poverty governance, which have a wide range of world effects. This provides a new scientific demonstration for the in-depth promotion of human poverty reduction and the effective implementation of global poverty governance, which is an important manifestation of China's responsibility as a major country.