Is it a bit difficult to understand the policy of reducing existing housing loans? A few typical cases tell you how to reduce and whether it can be reduced
On August 31st, the People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued a notice on matters related to reducing the interest rate of first-time housing loans in stock. The Notice specifies that starting from September 25, 2023, borrowers of commercial personal housing loans for their first existing housing can apply to financial institutions to issue new loans in exchange for commercial personal housing loans for their first existing housing.
Although the policy window for adjusting the interest rates of first-time housing loans has been opened, people still have some doubts about whether they can enjoy the policy benefits and how much benefits they can enjoy, and discussions in the market are gradually increasing.
Which mortgage loans can be adjusted? What is the adjustment range? There are several main questions in the current market:
1. Can my current second home be used as the first home loan to lower the interest rate if I refuse to accept the loan?
2. Can I lower the interest rate if my mortgage occurs before the LPR conversion?
3. The LPR markup in my city has changed multiple times. Which one should I use as a benchmark to lower the interest rate?
4. Can the fixed interest rate be adjusted this time?
Who can apply?
Firstly, we need to clarify which types of existing housing loans can be applied for and interest rates can be lowered?
One is: a mortgage that meets the first housing standard in the city where the original loan was issued.
The second is: the borrower's current actual housing situation has already met the standards for the first housing in their city, and other commercial personal housing loans for existing housing.
For example, when purchasing a house, the family did not have any other housing, but due to the local government's policy of "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan", the loan for the house was processed as a second house loan. Now, the local government implements the policy of "recognizing the house but not recognizing the loan".
For example, when a house is purchased, it is not the only housing for the family, but other housing is later sold through transactions and other means. This housing becomes the only housing for the family and the local government implements the policy of "recognizing the house but not the loan".
What kind of situation are you in when you take your seat according to your number?
After identifying the types of existing housing loans that can be lowered, let's take a look at how much interest rate can be lowered.
Due to the background of "housing is for living, not for speculation" and the implementation of policies tailored to the specific situation of the real estate market, different regions have introduced differentiated policies, resulting in different actual loan interest rates. For example, the lower limit of the policy interest rate implemented by most cities before 5 years in 2022 is LPR, and some cities have added or subtracted points based on the actual situation on the basis of LPR.
Based on this, First Financial has sorted out several typical cases for everyone to refer to based on their own actual situation.
Case 1: In January 2020, Ms. Wu purchased her first property in Shanghai, and the mortgage was purchased according to the lower limit of the execution interest rate LPR-15BP in Shanghai in January 2020. However, since then, the real estate situation in Shanghai has changed, and the policy lower limit has become LPR-10BP. Currently, it is LPR+35BP. In this situation, how can Ms. Wu adjust her existing mortgage?
Answer: As Ms. Wu purchased the property in January 2020, compared to the lower limit of interest rates implemented in Shanghai at that time, Ms. Wu's mortgage interest rate was already the lowest at that time. According to the policy, it cannot be lower than the lower limit at that time, and Ms. Wu cannot adjust the mortgage interest rate.
Case 2: Ms. Peng, a resident of Beijing, purchased her first home in July 2019, and the mortgage interest rate was 10% higher than the benchmark interest rate at that time, which was 5.39%. After the LPR conversion in October 2019, Ms. Peng's mortgage interest rate was LPR+59BP=5.39%. Since October 2019, the lower limit of interest rates implemented in Beijing has always been LPR+55BP. Can Ms. Peng lower the interest rate for first home loans, and how much?
Answer: The benchmark interest rate before the LPR reform in 2019 was 4.9%. Ms. Peng's mortgage interest rate at that time was 5.39%. Currently, Ms. Peng's mortgage interest rate is LPR+55BP=4.75%. Since the adjusted interest rate level also needs to meet the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate policy in the city where the original loan was issued, Ms. Peng needs to refer to the lower limit of the policy interest rate in Beijing at that time for comparison.
Due to the fact that most of the housing loan interest rates have been converted to LPR markup after the LPR reform, it is expected that banks will also adjust the markup on LPR for existing housing loans, provided that it is not lower than the policy lower limit in Beijing at that time. The specific adjustment range will need to be announced by the bank.
Case 3: Mr. Guo, a Beijing resident, replaced his property in February 2020, which was restricted by Beijing's housing and loan policies. His mortgage interest rate was LPR+115BP=5.9%. At that time, the lower limit of the interest rate for second home loans was LPR+105BP=5.8%. In recent years, the LPR interest rate has been continuously lowered, and currently his loan interest rate is LPR+115BP=5.35%. If Beijing's policy of recognizing houses but not recognizing loans can be implemented, can Mr. Guo lower his mortgage interest rate, and how much?
Answer: After the implementation of the policy of recognizing houses but not loans in Beijing, Mr. Guo's exchanged property can be used as the first home. According to the lower limit of the interest rate for the first home implemented in Beijing in February 2020, which is LPR+55BP, Mr. Guo can adjust the loan interest rate of the house to no less than LPR+55BP. If calculated based on the current LPR level, Mr. Guo's loan interest rate can be as low as 4.75%.
Case 4: Ms. Ma, a resident of Shanghai, bought her first home in 2017 with a mortgage interest rate of 4.41%. In October 2019, the LPR was converted, and Ms. Ma chose a fixed interest rate method instead of anchoring the LPR. Can Ms. Ma lower the loan interest rate for her first home this time? How much is adjusted?
Answer: Users who initially chose a fixed interest rate can also negotiate with the bank to adjust the interest rate level, and the adjusted interest rate level must also meet the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate policy in the city where the original loan was issued.
In recent years, LPR has been continuously lowered. Currently, the first home loan interest rate in Shanghai is LPR+35BP=4.55%, but Ms. Ma's mortgage interest rate of 4.41% is already the lowest, referring to the lower limit of interest rates implemented in Shanghai at that time. So Ms. Ma is unable to lower the mortgage interest rate this time.
Case 5: Mr. Li, a resident of Shenzhen, purchased his first home in February 2020. At that time, his mortgage interest rate was a fixed rate of 5.3%. Can Mr. Li lower the loan interest rate for his first home this time? How much is adjusted?
Answer: For Mr. Li, the lower limit of the interest rate policy implemented in Shenzhen during the issuance of housing loans is LPR+30BP=5.05%. Therefore, Mr. Li can lower the interest rate from the original 5.3% level to 5.05%, but the specific adjustment amount needs to be negotiated with the lending bank at that time.
It should be noted that not everyone can meet the reduction criteria, as this policy mainly targets two situations: first, the rigid demand for "housing and loan recognition" that meets the first home standard after adjustment; Secondly, in recent years, the interest rates issued by banks for first-time home loans have been significantly higher than the lower limit of local policies.
In addition, regarding the statement in the "Notice" that "the adjusted stock mortgage interest rate must comply with the local real estate policy at the time of loan issuance, that is, not lower than the lower limit of the first home mortgage interest rate policy in the city where the loan is issued." Currently, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places have issued historical adjustments to the lower limit of the local first home mortgage interest rate, and homebuyers can compare and calculate based on their own situation.