Early Reading | Manned Lunar Landing Before 2030! What are the highlights of China's plan | Lunar landing | Highlights

Good morning! Watch the news "early reading" is coming! Thursday, July 13, 2023, lunar may 26, cloudy in Shanghai, with short showers or thunderstorms in some areas in the afternoon, 29~37 ℃

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Preliminary plan for manned lunar landing in China announced

The ※ China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on the 12th that China's manned moon landing plan, planning to achieve the moon landing and carry out scientific exploration by 2030.

At the 9th China Commercial Aerospace Summit Forum held in Wuhan on the same day, Zhang Hailian, Deputy Chief Designer of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, stated that China plans to achieve manned landing on the moon for scientific exploration before 2030. Afterwards, it will explore the construction of a lunar research and testing station, carry out systematic and continuous lunar exploration, and verify related technology experiments.

It is understood that the preliminary plan for China's manned lunar landing is to use two carrier rockets to respectively send the lunar lander and manned spacecraft to the Earth Moon transfer orbit. The spacecraft and lander will rendezvous and dock in the lunar orbit, and astronauts will enter the lunar lander from the spacecraft. Afterwards, the lunar lander will descend and land in the designated area on the lunar surface, and astronauts will land on the moon to conduct scientific investigations and sample collection. After completing the established mission, astronauts will ascend to the lunar orbit and rendezvous with the spacecraft on the lander, and return to Earth with samples on the spacecraft. To complete this task, Chinese researchers are developing equipment such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, a new generation of manned spacecraft, lunar landers, lunar suits, and manned lunar rovers.

§Shencheng

●The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee held a meeting last night to convey the central government's decision to conduct disciplinary review and supervision and investigation of Dong Yunhu's suspected serious violations of discipline and law. Municipal Party Committee Secretary Chen Jining presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.

After the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, the Party Group of the Municipal Government, and the Party Group of the Municipal Political Consultative Conference held separate meetings to convey the decision of the central government to conduct disciplinary review and supervisory investigation on Dong Yunhu's suspected serious violations of discipline and law. They unanimously expressed their firm support for the decision of the Party Central Committee and their determination to unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the Party Central Committee's decision.

●The Municipal Party Committee's Study and Implementation of Xi Jinping's New Era Socialism Thought Theme Education Seminar and the Municipal Party Committee Central Group Study Meeting was held on July 11. Chen Jining, secretary of the municipal party committee and leader of the municipal party committee's theme education leading group, presided over the meeting and emphasized that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the twenty major spirits of the party and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on the party constitution, vigorously promote the great party building spirit, and consciously be a loyal practitioner of learning and abiding by the party constitution. The party constitution is internalized in the heart and externalized in action, and the practical actions of learning ideas, we will always shoulder the mission and strive to create outstanding achievements worthy of the birthplace of the party.

Han Jun, secretary of the Anhui Provincial CPC Committee, and Wang Qingxian, deputy secretary of the Anhui Provincial CPC Committee and governor, led a party and government delegation of Anhui Province to inspect Shanghai on July 11 and paid tribute to the first National Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China. Chen Jining, Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Gong Zheng, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, participated in related activities to discuss plans for deepening cooperation between Shanghai and Anhui, and jointly promote the development of higher-quality integration in the Yangtze River Delta.

● Yesterday, Shanghai once again sounded the orange warning of high temperature. In the afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of the city was around 38 ℃, and the highest temperature at Xujiahui Station was fixed at 38.7 ℃. This is the ninth high temperature day this year and the second "hot summer day". Today, Shanghai is dominated by cloudy weather, and the highest temperature is still expected to reach 37 ℃ to 38 ℃, which is another "hot day".

●The 31st East China Import and Export Commodities Fair, which fully resumed offline exhibitions, kicked off yesterday at the Shanghai New International Expo Center.

Yesterday, China's 13th Arctic Ocean Scientific Expedition, organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources, departed from Shanghai on the "Xuelong 2" for a scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean. The scientific expedition will have a total voyage of about 15500 nautical miles and is scheduled to return to Shanghai in late September this year.

§domestic

● Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently signed a circular to record credit to 2 units and 2 individuals. A certain office of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and 70 units of the 92730 troops were given first-class merit. Zhang Xiongwei, a professor at the Army Engineering University, and Zhang Jianning, director, chief physician, and professor of the Department of Neurosurgery of the First Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, respectively recorded the third-class merit of national defense science and technology.

●As of the end of June, the number of registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide has reached 0.119 billion, accounting for 67.4 percent of the total number of business entities. In the first half of 2023, the recovery trend of individual industrial and commercial households across the country was obvious and the overall development was stable, with a total of 11.365 million new households, an increase of 11.3 per cent over the same period last year.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the 12th that by the end of 2022, there were more than 1.75 million community social organizations in various regions.

●Data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 12th showed that from January to June this year, the country's shipbuilding completions 21.13 million deadweight tons, a year-on-year increase of 14.2; the number of new orders received 37.67 million deadweight tons, a year-on-year increase of 67.7. As of the end of June, hand-held orders 123.77 million dwt, up 20.5 percent year-on-year. Shipbuilding three major indicators to achieve overall growth.

The reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. that on the 12th, with DJ882 starting from Kunming Luoyang Town Station at 4:32 and DJ881 starting from Chengdu Shuangliu West Station at 4:40, the railway department officially implemented the pilot work of high-speed rail express batch transportation by using the whole EMU. Since then, the entire high-speed express EMU trains have been arranged in two opposite directions every day.

●At 9:00 on the 12th, the Zhuque II remote -2 carrier rocket was launched from my country's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The flight mission was completed in accordance with the procedures, and the launch mission was a complete success.

●The reporter learned from the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau on the 12th that the bureau has listed and supervised the investigation and handling of concealed accidents at Jingcheng Iron Mine in Xinzhou, Shanxi and Honglin Coal Mine in Fuxin, Liaoning.

§International

●The key equipment of Unit 3 of the Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant, a Sino-Russian nuclear energy cooperation project, was shipped to China on the 11th from Volgatonsk, Rostov Oblast, southern Russia.

● The European Commission adopted a new strategy on online 4.0 and virtual worlds on the 11th, aiming to guide the next technological transformation. The European Commission said in a press release on the same day that the strategy aims to ensure an open, safe, credible, fair and inclusive digital environment for EU citizens, businesses and public administrations.

● Data released by the U.S. Department of Labor on the 12th showed that the overall price increase in the United States fell, and the year-on-year increase in the consumer price index in June fell to the lowest level since March 2021.

●Jean-Louis Jorge, who is responsible for overseeing the restoration of Notre Dame in Paris, France, said on the 11th that traffic is expected to be busy during the Paris Olympics next summer, but the restoration of Notre Dame will not be suspended.

●Xinhua News Agency reporters learned from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Co., Ltd. on the 11th that the bank successfully opened its first RMB bank account that day.

●The German government told the United Nations Security Council on the 11th that the German side found a rented yacht suspicious during the investigation of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion, and traces of "underwater explosives" were detected on board.

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