Chinese path to modernization embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism Science | society | socialism

Release time:Apr 13, 2024 21:56 PM

Author: Zhuang Zhongzheng

Chinese path to modernization not only adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also combines the basic principles of scientific socialism with China's specific reality and excellent traditional Chinese culture, realizing the innovation and development of the theory and practice of scientific socialism, opening up a new realm for the development of scientific socialism, and embodying the advanced nature of scientific socialism.

Adhere to the leadership of the CPC and reflect the essential requirements of the progressiveness nature of Marxist political parties

The proletariat is the class that controls the future, while the Communist Party is a political party based on the working class and the vanguard of the working class. Marx and Engels pointed out that "in practice, communists are the most resolute and always driving part of the working party in various countries; in theory, their advantage over the other proletarian masses lies in their understanding of the conditions, processes, and general results of the proletarian movement.". The essence of the progressiveness of Marxist political parties lies in that "there is a new scientific world view as the theoretical basis", that is, under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, we should correctly understand and grasp the development law of human society. At the same time, the progressiveness of the Marxist political party also lies in that it never relaxes to solve its own problems and forge and temper itself with the spirit of self revolution, which is a remarkable sign that the Marxist political party is different from other political parties.

Chinese path to modernization is a major achievement that our party has led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve through a long period of exploration and practice. The leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny of Chinese path to modernization, the ultimate success or failure, and determines the fundamental nature of Chinese path to modernization. Adhering to the leadership of the CPC is the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization, the most distinctive feature and the most prominent advantage of Chinese path to modernization, and the primary principle that must be adhered to in promoting Chinese path to modernization. History and practice have proved and will continue to prove that only adhering to the leadership of the CPC can ensure that Chinese path to modernization is a socialist modernization, that Chinese path to modernization can anchor the goal of achieving stability, stimulate the strong momentum of building Chinese path to modernization, and gather the momentum of building Chinese path to modernization.

To achieve common prosperity for all people and reflect the essential requirements of scientific socialism

Marx and Engels believed that capitalist private ownership leads to social polarization. Only by eliminating private ownership, establishing public ownership, and "turning capital into public property belonging to all members of society", can we eliminate polarization and achieve common prosperity. The means of production are possessed by society... Through socialized production, it is not only possible to ensure that all members of society have a prosperous and increasingly abundant material life, but also to ensure that their physical and intellectual development and utilization are fully free. In the Principles of Communism, Engels proposed 12 specific measures to eliminate class differences in capitalist society; In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels proposed 10 specific measures to eliminate inequality in capitalist society. They envision that in the future society, "production will be aimed at the prosperity of all people" and "all people will share the benefits created by everyone.".

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics", and "efforts should be made to promote common prosperity for all people and resolutely prevent polarization". This important feature of Chinese path to modernization is determined by the essence of socialism and the fundamental purpose of production. The modernization of common prosperity for all people is centered around the people, but achieving common prosperity for all people is a long-term historical process. The implementation path is not "uniform egalitarianism", but requires in-depth research on specific goals at different stages, and solidly promoting common prosperity in stages. The need for a better life is a realistic reflection of the essential requirements of common prosperity. A better life is a complete living system that includes many elements such as material abundance, spiritual richness, institutional justice, social harmony, and livable environment. Chinese path to modernization is a modernization of all-round development and progress. The principle of common prosperity runs through all aspects of Chinese path to modernization, not only in the material level, but also in the spiritual level. Adhering to the realization of the people's yearning for a better life as the starting point and foothold of the modernization drive will inevitably require that Chinese path to modernization is a comprehensive development of modernization that is rich in material and spirit.

Realizing human freedom and comprehensive development, reflecting the value goals of scientific socialism

Marx proposed the "Five Forms" theory and the "Three Forms" theory regarding the development of human society. In a certain sense, both reveal that the history of human social development is a history of continuous pursuit of liberation and the realization of freedom and comprehensive development. The dependency relationship between people is the relationship between people in pre capitalist society, where "human production capacity only develops within a narrow range and isolated locations."; During the capitalist society, the development of human society evolved into "human independence based on material dependence", "human social relationships transformed into material social relationships", and individuals were subject to abstract rule. Marx and Engels criticized capitalist society and proposed the value goal of scientific socialism - to achieve human liberation and free and comprehensive development. The fundamental purpose of social development is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development, that is, "to establish a free personality based on the comprehensive development of individuals and their common, social production capacity becoming subordinate to their social wealth.". In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels pointed out that communism is "a union where the free development of each individual is a condition for the free development of all."; In "Capital," Marx further pointed out that communism is "a higher social form based on the comprehensive and free development of every individual.".

All past movements were for or for the benefit of a minority. The proletarian movement was for the vast majority, an independent movement for the benefit of the vast majority. The socialist modernization led by the CPC has gradually turned the beautiful ideas of Marxist classical writers into reality. Chinese path to modernization is a people centered modernization, which reflects the people's position and value objectives of scientific socialism.Our party deeply realizes that Chinese path to modernization is the cause of hundreds of millions of people, and the people are the main body of Chinese path to modernization; Adhere to the people's aspiration for a better life as the goal of the struggle, adhere to the people centered development idea, so that the achievements of Chinese path to modernization will benefit all people more and more equitably; Developing people's democracy throughout the entire process, ensuring that the people are fully committed to modernization construction with a spirit of ownership and enthusiasm. To realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings is the highest embodiment of the unique values contained in Chinese path to modernization, and it is a transcendence of the capital logic that capitalist modernization has led to the abstraction and alienation of human beings.

Creating new forms of human civilization, representing the development direction of human civilization progress

Marx pointed out in summarizing the characteristics of various forms of social civilization in the past that "the development of human abilities on one side is based on the limitations of the development of the other. All civilizations and social developments so far have been based on this confrontation.". Chinese path to modernization has completely changed the drawbacks of previous civilization and social development, and opened up a new path and direction for the development of human civilization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "scientific socialism has shown new vitality in China in the 21st century, and Chinese path to modernization has provided new options for human modernization". Chinese path to modernization not only points out the direction of progress for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, opens up a new realm of scientific socialism development, but also creates a new form of human civilization, providing a Chinese plan for mankind to explore a better social system.

Chinese path to modernization abandons the logic of capital centered development, insists on people centered development, and strives to make more than 1.4 billion people stride into a modern society as a whole; Abandoning the social polarization caused by Western capitalism and focusing on promoting common prosperity for all people; Abandoning the expansion of Western materialism and the predatory development of nature, striving to achieve the coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization, and the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature; Abandoning the old path of Western expansion and plunder, adhering to the path of peaceful development, and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. Chinese path to modernization shows another picture of modernization, making modernization a "multiple choice question", which not only transcends western industrial civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, but also fully reflects the scientific essence of scientific socialism.

The scientific essence of scientific socialism is manifested in both the scientificity of the theoretical system and the practicality. Chinese path to modernization is based on China's reality, adheres to and develops Marxism, and guides the modernization practice with Chinese style and contemporary Marxism, so that Chinese path to modernization has both the common characteristics of modernization in all countries and distinctive Chinese characteristics. On the new journey, Chinese path to modernization will make new breakthroughs and achievements, and make important contributions to the development of human society and the prosperity of civilization.

Guangming Daily

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Chinese path to modernization embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism Science | society | socialism

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