How does the new national system inherit and innovate the traditional national system

Release time:Apr 14, 2024 16:26 PM

Organic combination of promising government and efficient market——

The new national system inherits the institutional advantages of the traditional national system in concentrating efforts to accomplish major tasks, with the basic guarantee of coordinated leadership by a responsible government. In terms of strategic deployment, guided by national strategic goals, targeting urgent issues in key areas such as science and technology, industry, and national security, clarifying the main direction of attack and core technological breakthroughs, actively taking on risks that the market is unwilling to bear and tackling tough challenges that the market is unwilling to bear; In terms of organizational operation, more emphasis is placed on the interaction and communication between various supervisory departments, research units, and innovation links, continuously breaking down institutional barriers and disciplinary boundaries.

The new national system is a national system under the conditions of socialist market economy, with the rational allocation of effective markets as an important lever. In the traditional national system, the main subjects of scientific and technological innovation are national research institutions and higher education institutions. Compared to others, the role space of economic organizations and social institutions in the innovation system is relatively small. With the development of socialist market economy, the decisive role of the market in optimizing the allocation of innovative resources is increasingly prominent, and the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation is further strengthened. The new national system actively guides the effective allocation of innovative resources through market demand, promoting the flow of advantageous resources and innovative achievements to more efficient units. This not only improves the efficiency of innovative resource allocation, but also stimulates the innovation vitality of various innovative entities.

The close cooperation and positive interaction between efficient markets and promising governments is a fundamental feature of the new national system. This is not only an inheritance and innovation of the traditional national system, but also an inevitable choice for coordinating resources to overcome difficulties and promoting high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement under market economy conditions. On the new journey, the government and the market are interdependent and complementary, with the visible and invisible hands working together and promoting each other, providing fundamental guarantees and inexhaustible impetus for major technological innovation.

Organic combination of organizational research and free exploration——

The new national system is guided by national strategic needs, focusing on major scientific and technological issues that constrain the overall development and long-term interests of the country, and carrying out coordinated research and development through organized scientific research. The world has entered the era of big science, and many forward-looking and strategic technological issues, such as controllable nuclear fusion, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, genetic technology, etc., exhibit the characteristics of complex giant systems. It is difficult to cope with traditional small scientific research teams and single player models, which require close cooperation and collaborative research among numerous high-level scientific research institutions and personnel.

The new national system fully respects the sensitivity, curiosity, and scientific inspiration of scientific researchers towards cutting-edge technologies, and encourages and supports free exploration and research. A history of scientific and technological development can be said to be a history of free exploration by researchers. Allowing scientists to focus and explore freely with ease is not only a reverence and respect for the laws of scientific research itself, but also an important guarantee for fully tapping into research potential and continuously improving research efficiency.

Under the new national system, the relationship between organized collaborative research and free exploration of scientific research is not an opposing or mutually exclusive one, but a complementary and mutually reinforcing one. Organized collaborative research focuses on major scientific and technological projects, playing a leading and driving role in free exploration and scientific research; Free exploration of scientific research can open up cognitive boundaries and foster innovative sparks for organized collaborative research.

Organic combination of independent innovation and open innovation——

In today's world, key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or obtained. We must firmly follow the path of independent innovation, adhere to a problem oriented approach, target the "bottleneck" areas, firmly grasp key core technologies in our own hands, focus on breaking through the technological blockade and containment of Western countries, and strive to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.

However, independent innovation does not mean "building cars behind closed doors". The act of accumulating strength is invincible; The actions of the masses of wisdom are all successful. Independent innovation is innovation in an open environment. We should gather the energy of the world, leverage the power of all directions, actively layout and utilize international innovation resources, and strive to build a cooperative and win-win partnership.

Furthermore, independent innovation is the focus and foothold of open innovation, and open innovation is the necessary path for independent innovation. On the new journey, a new round of technological revolution is accelerating its evolution, and technological innovation activities are constantly breaking through geographical, organizational, and technological boundaries. Only by fully absorbing the latest technological achievements of all humanity can we better leverage the advantages of the new national system.

Tell me about the disaster relief scene I saw, Zhuozhou Returning Water Flow | Rescue | Disaster Relief

Rainstorm hit Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The once-in-a-century natural disaster brings an unprecedented rescue challenge. For the north, floods are a relatively unfamiliar scene. In the face of disasters, professional self rescue awareness, rescue ability, and disaster relief order are particularly crucial. On the early morning of August 5th, we contacted the Zique rescue team who had just evacuated from the flood scene in Zhuozhou and was still on their way back. This civilian rescue force from Shanghai participated in many core tasks during the flood. Recalling the cities and villages soaked in water waiting for rescue, they had a lot of experience and observation from the disaster relief site. The following is the story of Hong Yunyin, a member of the Zique Rescue Team. Narrator: Hong Yunyin, 37 years old, one of the founders of the Zique Rescue Team. Terrain, water flow, and debris test rescue professional skills. We have been closely related since late July

What tricks can Shanghai play?, The garbage at the end is only for visiting a "garbage factory", they travel thousands of miles to utilize the garbage at the end

Some people say that the real driving force of garbage classification is at the end. As long as the efficiency of garbage resource utilization is high enough, the change of the beginning will happen naturally. However, "benefits" are difficult to calculate. As a public product, the end disposal of garbage is not only quite complicated, but also relatively limited in return. So, under the goal of "no waste city", how should waste end disposal enterprises balance public welfare and development? What are their new explorations in conversion efficiency? The reporter visited Songjiang Tianma Waste-free Low-carbon Environmental Protection Industrial Park and Shanghai Laogang Ecological Environmental Protection Base, trying to reveal the effectiveness and difficulties of waste end disposal, and found the potential and motivation of "circular economy" normalization. Face the shock of garbage "everyone who comes here will feel the shock." In Songjiang Tianma, there is no waste, low carbon and environmentally friendly production.

What kind of morning tea lifestyle do you prefer? There are more and more good places for Mo Du to drink morning tea! Cantonese and Soviet style Shanghai | Morning Tea | Soviet style

In my impression, the traditional breakfast of Shanghai people is inseparable from the "Four Great Kings". With the development of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, in the past one or two years, more and more Yangzhou and Taizhou morning tea shops have opened in Shanghai. Many local "time-honored brands" in Shanghai have reopened or adhered to the morning tea period of 7 or 8 o'clock, and the existing brand Cantonese restaurants have provided the population in Shanghai with a richer morning tea experience. As a traditional social and dietary custom in China, morning tea is related to the dietary habits of a place and also reflects the historical development and cultural identity of a city. The reporter recently visited morning tea shops with different flavors in Shanghai to observe and experience the morning tea lifestyle in Shanghai. Cantonese people tend to refer to eating morning tea as "sighing tea", where "sighing" means enjoying it. What is the flavor of "sighing" when drinking morning tea in Shanghai? Having a bite to eat but lacking leisure time

Why emphasize "the original" and learn the foundation of the Party's innovative theory | China | Theory

Yuan, the foundation of water; Ben, under the wood.To study the Party's innovative theory in its original form, we should take the Party's report, Party Constitution, and Party's innovative theoretical works as important learning texts.Learning the Party's innovative theory in its original form should be based on the original and in accordance with the Central Committee of the Party

You cannot wear these two colors of swimsuits while swimming! What are the colors of outdoor sports clothing that require fabric | UV | Outdoor sports

Summer has arrived, and swimming is a great sport. The choice of swimsuit not only requires comfort, but also safety. In many sports scenes, clothing color can serve as a protective and warning function. How to choose colors for sportswear such as swimsuits? A professional organization conducted an experiment to study the impact of swimsuit color on children's safety. The experiment observed the visibility of different colored swimsuits on calm and wavy water surfaces in indoor swimming pools and outdoor lakes, and concluded that the fluorescent color scheme with strong contrast is the best swimsuit color in both indoor swimming pools and lake water. Fluorescent colors such as fluorescent orange, fluorescent green, fluorescent powder, and fluorescent red are more vibrant. Fluorescent swimsuits can improve children's visibility in water and help parents or safety personnel take care of children in water. White, light blue, and black are not recommended

Important news

The boundless scenery is always new-General Secretary Xi Jinping guides the construction of digital society, review and development | education | society Unswervingly Promote and Improve the Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance System Xi Jinping | Strict Party Governance | System "Seeking Truth" magazine published an important article by General Secretary Xi Jinping "Improving the Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance System and Promoting the New Great Project of Party Building in the New Era to Develop in Depth" State | President | Xi Jinping General Secretary's thoughts are still in my mind, learning from the season | building a modern marine ranching power | developing | the ocean Leading the way with a heavy load | More vitality in opening up to the outside world, stronger momentum in science and technology innovation - Strong development momentum in the ancient capital of Xi'an Automotive | New energy | Opening up to the outside world Chinese Stars | 210 Seconds Review of the Victory of Aerospace Heroes on their Way Home! Flying | Divine Boat | Hero

Political situation

What are the remaining obstacles in the investigation and undercover investigation by the law enforcement inspection team of the Municipal People's Congress? This work evaluates that Shanghai has always been at the forefront of garbage classification | garbage | law enforcement Looking forward to the global high-quality engineering enterprise layout in Shanghai, Mayor Gong Zheng meets with the President elect of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations | Global | Quality To jointly discuss and deepen cooperation and exchange in counterpart support, Chen Jining and Nie Zhuang led a discussion on the work of the party and government delegation in Kashgar, Xinjiang Chen Jining and Gong Zheng jointly inspected and discussed, jointly serving the overall development of the country! Yin Li and Yin Yong led a Beijing delegation to Shanghai to inspect the delegation's development and overall situation Contributed about 1/4 of the GDP of Shanghai, currently with 70000 foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai. The Youth Association of Shanghai Foreign Countries has helped each other in terms of membership and GDP The representative group of Yangpu Street helps to alleviate public concerns, with garbage belts turning back into green belts and street lights lighting up again in residential areas | Representative | Yangpu

Economics

What else can I rely on for growing vegetables?, Agricultural Experiment of a Group of Young People: Lettuce without Heaven or Earth | Physical Strength | Agriculture Very few have been rejected at once... Shanghai Automotive Engine Factory has presented 49 automotive grade chips to solicit domestic alternatives to SAIC | Netherlands | United States | Lingang Pujiang International Science and Technology City | Substitution | Import | Localization | Automotive grade chips Is there still a "flower head" in domestic blockchain?, No Bitcoin, First Blockchain Technology National Standard Released Web3.0 | Blockchain | Domestic These top domestic and international beverage cold drink brands have rolled up like this, in order to welcome the overall recovery of the consumer market as a brand | Sugar Tea | International Making a dojo inside a snail shell allows the city's scraps to make a comeback. This European style garden in Shanghai used to be a "stone" on the road. Shanghai Pocket Park | Sparrow Little Dirty | Making a dojo inside a snail shell 23 industry associations (business and academic) in the Yangtze River Delta have established alliances to provide trade adjustment assistance, and the foreign trade situation is complex and severe. | Trade | Alliance

Regional situation

Shanghai Charity Foundation Successfully Issued First Electronic Donation Receipt Community | Activity | Shanghai Charity Foundation Carry out normalized social theater performance activities, and the "hometown of drama" Songjiang Xinbang will resume stage and social theater | Drama | Songjiang Xinbang How to promote and replicate the "near rail model"? Changfeng Xincun Street Building Party Building 4.0 Model | Building Committee | Jintie The largest single scale near zero energy consumption building in Shanghai will be built, and the construction area of the first batch of "Jiabao Smart Bay" in Jiading New City will start | plot | first batch Jing'an creates "one park, one theme", and the art exhibition "Painting Life and Coloring" opens at Jing'an Sculpture Park to experience | Art | Jing'an The highlights of the Xuhui exhibition area at the first Carbon Expo are frequent, including waste plastic recycling and environmental protection roads, Shanghai's first near zero carbon community, low-carbon | green | community

Viewpoint

"White carbon" is on the rise, and there are many colors of carbon? This is definitely not sensationalism, carbon dioxide emissions, color Where does the trend go: "China-Chic" cultural and creative market status, development trend and innovation path Cultural and creative | Chinese goods | China-Chic He demonstrated the essence of the revolutionary ideology and spiritual qualities of communists, and during his brief 40 years of life, Secretary Yu Xiusong's ideology What is the relationship between the "four major functions" and the "five centers"? Accurately grasp these two key elements | functions | relationships Why mention "Clean Your Plate Campaign" again?, Today's life | leftovers | CDs To find the balance between digitization and greening, experts say that excessive digitization may increase energy consumption. Digital | Green | Digitization

Vision

Celebrating the Second Anniversary of the US Army's Withdrawal, [Looking at the World] Afghan Taliban Armed Security Personnel March Typhoon | Taliban | Afghanistan It's more convenient to buy book exhibition tickets offline today, including ID card, cash, and old-fashioned mobile phones. Lu Xun | Book Exhibition | Mobile Phone These spaces create multiple interactive viewing experiences for citizens and tourists, playing with weekend aesthetics | Design | Citizens The opening ceremony will continue as usual. [Looking at the World] The opening match of the Women's World Cup. A shooting occurred in Auckland City, resulting in three deaths. The World Cup | Event | Opening match World Blood Donor Day: Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai center and other city landmarks light up Life Red World Blood Donor Day Take the artwork home for a thousand yuan? Many people come to this exhibition for their "treasure hunting" works | gallery | to take home