超长期特别国债发行有何影响?个人怎么购买?专家解读
今天上午,20年期超长期特别国债正式首发。根据发行安排,首发的20年期超长期特别国债,是固定利率附息债,发行总额为400亿元。
个人投资者如何购买?对于国债供需结构有哪些影响?来看专家解读↓
个人投资者,能不能买这些超长期特别国债呢?记者从财政部了解到,这次发行的20年期超长期特别国债属于记账式国债,个人投资者是可以购买的。
目前我国的国债类型主要包括两种,按照不同的发售对象,可以分为储蓄国债和记账式国债两大类:
记账式国债在一级市场通过承销团主要面向机构投资者发行,上市后,个人投资者也可在二级市场向机构投资者购买。
今年发行的超长期特别国债都属于记账式国债,有20年、30年、50年三个期限品种,个人投资者可以通过全国银行间债券市场柜台业务开办机构购买,也可以通过在证券交易所开展债券经纪业务的证券公司购买。
中央财经大学财政税收研究所所长任强:大家买的过程中,就得对记账式国债它的市场价格什么时候涨,什么时候跌,它和目前的市场利率有什么样的关系,应该有一定的把握,应当有更高的风险承受能力才行。
业内人士分析:有利于平衡国债供需结构
业内人士分析,发行超长期特别国债,有利于平衡国债供需结构,有助于为国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设,也就是为“两重”建设提供长周期资金支持。
中国工商银行总行金融市场部总经理王海璐:超长期国债期限设置上是和“两重”项目建设周期精准对接,充分匹配项目资金需求。今年以来,保险、理财、基金等非银机构资金充裕,对超长期国债需求是比较旺盛的。超长期特别国债发行将有利于满足市场机构对于超长期债券的投资需要,平衡国债市场的供需结构。
此外,业内人士分析,此次发行超长期特别国债,将有利于构筑更加完善的国债收益率曲线,发挥定价基准功能。
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