如胜选将恢复义务兵役制,英国首相苏纳克选前承诺称
据报道,英国首相、保守党党首里希·苏纳克5月22日宣布,英国将于7月4日举行大选。23日,苏纳克和反对党工党党首基尔·斯塔默率各自政党启动竞选。
日前,苏纳克在竞选活动开始后公布了第一项重大政策宣言,承诺若再次当选英国首相,将面向18岁的年轻公民实行义务兵役制,以在“日益不确定的世界”中“提供安全和机会”。
根据苏纳克的计划,18岁的英国公民可以选择在英国现役部队服役一年,或者每月利用一个周末在其所在社区的社会关怀、紧急服务等机构从事志愿者工作。
“一代又一代的年轻人没有得到应有的机会或经历,在这个日益不确定的世界上,有一些势力正在试图分裂我们的社会。”苏纳克说道。
苏纳克表示,到2029年及2030年,该计划每年将耗资25亿英镑。
苏纳克同时承诺,到2030年将国防开支提高到国内生产总值的2.5%。
工党对此表示,保守党之所以需要该计划,是因为保守党将英国武装部队“掏空到了自拿破仑以来最小的规模”。“这是保守党又一个绝望的、25亿英镑的、没有资金支持的承诺,保守党已经搞垮了经济,使抵押贷款急剧上升,现在他们又在肆无忌惮地要求更多。”工党指责称。
英国于1960年废除了义务兵役制,但英国军方一直在施加压力,要求年轻人为可能发生的战争做好准备。英国陆军总参谋长帕特里克·桑德斯今年1月曾表示,英国的“战前一代”需要为未来可能发生的冲突做好准备,并补充说这需要“整个国家的努力”。
唐宁街当时称不存在重新引入义务兵役制的问题。有分析认为,苏纳克日前在竞选活动中对这一问题的承诺表明,他将以“大胆”的想法试图从工党手中夺回政治主动权。
据此前报道,民意调查显示,自2022年10月苏纳克执政以来,反对党工党对保守党一直保持着两位数的领先优势。英国民调机构舆观调查公司最新民调显示,截至本月16日,保守党支持率仅为20%,工党支持率为47%。
另据民意调查机构YouGov的最新数据,只有10%的18-24岁英国年轻人支持为期一年的义务兵役制。而在65岁及以上的人群中,这一比例为46%。他们不会受到该措施的影响,但却是保守党的核心人群。
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